1、Great scientistsUnit 1 Read the new words and phrases on P91New words readingWarming upknow about 了解有關了解有關.的情況的情況know of 聽說過聽說過有些事我想了解一下有些事我想了解一下. There is something I want to know about .我聽說過那件事我聽說過那件事, 但不很清楚但不很清楚.I know of it , but I didnt know it well.1.詞匯袋袋庫詞匯袋袋庫2. characteristic adj. 獨特的，特有的獨特的

2、，特有的 n特征，特性特征，特性 eg. genetic characteristics 遺傳特征遺傳特征vcharacter n性格；特征；人物，角色；性格；特征；人物，角色；vcharacterize v是是的特征；描述的特征；描述的特的特征征vcharacterless adj.無特色的；平凡的無特色的；平凡的 區別區別feature 和和characteristicvKindness is one of his _.vMy car doesnt have special _.characteristicsfeatures3. put forward: bring up, come up

3、 with eg: vHe put forward some useful advice at the meeting. vWe put forward Tom as monitor. 推薦推薦vThe meeting has been put forward to 2:00 pm. 提前提前提出提出vAn interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been _. Aput forwardBput down C. put up D. put aside 【解析解析】有人提出了一個有趣的建議有人提出了一

4、個有趣的建議測量測量火星周圍大氣層火星周圍大氣層 【答案答案】 A考題練練看考題練練看vput aside _vput away _vput off _vput on _vput down _vput out _vput up _vput up with _ 儲蓄儲蓄備用備用把把收拾起來收拾起來 推遲推遲 穿上，戴上；上演，演出穿上，戴上；上演，演出 舉起；粘貼；建立，建設舉起；粘貼；建立，建設 忍受忍受 放下放下撲滅撲滅(火火)vConsidering your salary，you should be able to _ at least twenty dollars a week. Ap

5、ut forward Bput up Cput out Dput asidev【解析】句意為“就你的工資而言，每周你應至少存20美元”。put forward提出；put up張貼；put out撲滅；put aside儲存。v【答案】D考題練練看考題練練看 When we talk about great scientists, who will come into your mind?BrainstormingFather of hybrid riceYuan Longping“Weak sits around waiting for opportunity; strong manufac

6、turing timing”弱者坐待時機；強者制造弱者坐待時機；強者制造時機。時機。 She got two Nobel Prizes, one for physics and the other for chemistry.Madame Curie 居里夫人居里夫人“If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.”Isaac Newton艾薩克艾薩克牛頓牛頓“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”

7、Thomas Edison 托馬斯托馬斯愛迪生愛迪生“天才是百分之一的靈感和天才是百分之一的靈感和99的汗水。的汗水。”“Give me a place to stand on, and I will move the earth” 2. Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?The Origin of SpeciesThomas Newcomen3. Who invented the first steam engine? Thomas Newcomen

8、紐科門紐科門James Watt瓦特瓦特Thomas Edison托馬斯托馬斯 愛迪生愛迪生peas4. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children?Madame Curie 居里夫人居里夫人5. Who discovered radium in 1898? Madame Curie居里夫人居里夫人 6. Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities? 7.

9、 Who was the painter that studied dead bodies in order to improve his paintings of people?Leonardo da Vinci達芬奇達芬奇8. Who invented a lamp to keep miners safe underground in 1815? Lets do a quiz about some scientistsSir Humphry Davy 大衛大衛漢弗萊漢弗萊Watt瓦特瓦特Seismograph saizmr:fZhang HengStephen Hawking 霍金霍金Ma

10、tch the scientists with their achievementsAlbert Einstein 1. evolution(進化論進化論)Charles Darwin 2. discovery of radiumMadame Curie 3. electric bulbThomas Edison 4. theory of relativityNicolas Copernicus 5. a brief history of timeStephen Hawking 6. the earth moves around Yuan Long ping the sun 7. father

11、 of hybrid ricePrevious knowledgevP1 vArchimedesvCharles DarwinvJames wattvGregor MendelvMarie CurievThomas EdisonvLeonardo da VincivSir Humphry DavyvZhang hengvStephen Hawkingwise/smart/clever lazy friendly cruelhard-working warm-hearted meandevoted easy-going generousmodest selfless nice handsomed

12、etermined brave famous calm enthusiastic lovely honest reliableunkind selfish stubborn What qualities do you think they have in common?vTry to get more information about great scientists.vPreview the reading passage “John Snow Defeats King Cholera”.vRemember the new words and phrases in this unit.Ho

13、meworkReadingTHINKWORK FINDHow do the scientists usually do scientific research?1. Find a problem2. Make a question3. Think of a method4. Collect results 5. Analyse the results6. Find supporting evidence7. Draw a conclusionSOLVEWhat infectious diseases do you know?Infectious diseases can be spread t

14、o other people. They have an unknown cause and need public healthcare to solve them. It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.What do you know about cholera?Do you know this person?vA well-known

15、 doctor in the 19th century in London. vA legendary figure in epidemiology epidi:mi:ldi(流行流行病學病學) and anesthesiology (麻醉學麻醉學) nisizildiJohn Snow ( 1813 1858)Number these events in the order that they happened.v John Snow began to test two theories.v An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.v John S

16、now marked the deaths on a map.v He announced that the water carried the disease.v John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.v King Cholera was defeated.v He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.v He had the handle removed from the water pump.21473856Fast

17、readingParagraphStagesGeneral ideas1Find a problem The _ of cholera causesCareful reading1.Use the seven stages in setting out a new scientific idea to describe each paragraph.2Theory two: When people _ cholera into their bodies with meals, their bodies were attacked and soon they died.Theory one: C

18、holera _ in the air and dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.Make up a question multipliedabsorbed3Think of a method To _ that the second theory was correct.suspect45Collect results Some information was _ on a map. It seems that water was to _ .Analyse results _ the source of the

19、water to see if it is the cause of the illness. markedLook intoblame66-7Find supporting evidence Extra _ was found from two deaths that were _ Broad Street outbreak.Draw a conclusion _ water spread cholera. “King Cholera” was _ .evidencelinked todefeatedPolluted2. Why was cholera called “King Choler

20、a” in the text?A. Because cholera caused some deaths.B. Because it got its name from Queen Victoria.C. Because cholera was the most deadly disease of its day.D. Because it was defeated with the help of the king.3. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.B. T

21、he cause of Cholera was polluted water.C. The source of all drinking water should be examined.D. How John Snow collected, analyzed data and found the cause of the disease and solved it .Careful reading1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it? He found an outbreak that was

22、clearly related to cholera. He collected, analyzed the data and found the cause of the disease and solved it .Group Discussion2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?No. I dont think so. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. Yes, I think he would. But he would

23、 spend more time in testing the two theories and it would be more difficult for him to look into the cause of cholera.3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today? Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, h

24、ave an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.vRead the text carefully. vRetell the passage with your own wordsvRemember the new words and phrasesHomework3. How serious was the disease outbreak in London? The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 da

25、ys.Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street.4. Where were many of the deaths in Broad Street?5. What did Dr. Snow think was responsible for the disease?It seemed the water was to blame.He told the people to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.6. What did

26、Dr. Snow advised the people in Broad Street to do?7. What conclusion did Dr. Snow tell the public? He announced that polluted water carried the disease.8. What did Dr. Snow tell the water companies?They were instructed not to expose people to polluted water anymore.旅游審美文化 7v陸游；沈園 v城上斜陽畫角哀，v沈園非復舊池臺。

27、v傷心橋下春波綠，v曾是驚鴻照影來。 v v 柴埠溪；情人巖 , 如笛卡兒所說 :“同一件事情可以使這批人高興的要跳舞 ,卻使另一批人傷心的要流淚。” 如菊花 中國與西方山水審美觀的差異是十分明顯的。在人與自然的關系方面，中國哲學主張中國哲學主張“天人合一天人合一”，“物我一物我一體體”，而西方哲學則主張天人對立，物我對立。，而西方哲學則主張天人對立，物我對立。這種哲學觀念的差異，必然導致山水審美觀的分岐。一）、中國人特別關注山水景觀所附載的人文美一）、中國人特別關注山水景觀所附載的人文美 ;而西方則而西方則關注山水景觀本身的自然美關注山水景觀本身的自然美 滕王閣序 “落霞與孤鶩齊飛 ,秋水共

28、長天一色。” “ 關關睢鳩，在河之洲，窈窕淑女，君子好逑”， 車爾尼雪夫斯基這樣來描寫水 :“水由于它的形狀而顯現出美 ,遼闊的、一平如鏡的寧靜的水在我們的心理產生宏偉的形象。奔騰的瀑布 ,它的氣勢是令人震驚的 ,它的奇怪特殊的形象也是令人神往的。水 ,由于它的燦爛透明 ,它的淡青色光輝而令人迷戀 ,水把四周的一切如畫地反映出來 ,把這一切屈曲地搖曳著 ,我們看到的水是第一流的寫生畫家。” 二）、中國人的旅游審美集中于抒情的印象重現二）、中國人的旅游審美集中于抒情的印象重現 ;西方人的旅西方人的旅游審美則集中于風景的對象描寫游審美則集中于風景的對象描寫藝術家林風眠先生提出 :東西風景畫表現方法的不同 ,實則是東西風景審美不同。1，中中國的風景畫國的風景畫“尺幅之間見深遠尺幅之間見深遠” ,不講究比例尺寸不講究比例尺寸 ,更接近于概更接近于概括與含蓄的真實括