1、Section APeriod 1 (1a 2d) In Brazil what do people do when they meet for the first time? Brazil - Brazilian(s)kiss They are supposed to In Mexico what do people do when they meet for the first time? MexicoMexican (s)shake hands They are supposed to In Korea what do people do when they meet for the f

2、irst time? Korea - Korean (s)bow They are supposed to . In Japan what do people do when they meet for the first time? They are supposed to In the United States what do people do when they meet for the first time? They are supposed to Do you know what people in other countries would do when they meet

3、 for the first time?CountriesCountries Customs Customs1._Brazil a. bow b. shake hands c. kiss2._the United States3._Japan4._Mexico5._Koreacbaba1b1b Listen and check your answers in 1a.Listen again and fill in the blanks.A1: What are people_ to do when they meet _ the first time?B1: Well, do you mean

4、 when friends meet for the first time?A1: Yeah.B1: Well, in_, friends_. A1: What about in_, Rodrigo?A2: In Mexico we _.A1: How about in _, Yoshi? A3: We _.B2: And in _we also _.A1: Well, I guess in most _we shake hands.supposedforBrazilkissMexicoshake handsJapanbowKoreabowWestern countriesTalk about

5、 what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries listed above or other countries you know about.A: What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?B: Theyre supposed to bow.A: What are people in Mexico supposed to do when th

6、ey meet for the first time?B: Theyre supposed to shake hands. Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friends house. Listen and check () the mistakes Maria made. Marias mistakes Marias mistakes_ arrived late_ ate the wrong food_ greeted Pauls mother the wrong way_ wore

7、 the wrong clothes Listen again. Fill in the blanks.1. Maria was supposed to arrive at 7: 00, but she _.2. In Marias country, when youre invited for 7:00, youre expected to _.3. When Maria met Pauls mom, she was surprised to _.4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to _ if she is invited to a part

8、y next time.arrived at 8:00shake handswearcome laterRole-play the conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information from 2a and 2b.A: How was the dinner at Pauls house last night?B: Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.What are you

9、supposed to do if you are invited to a friends house?2d2d Read and answer the questions.1. What was the funny thing happening last night?2. Where is Marie from?When John met Sato, he held out his hand, but Sato bowed. She is from France. Read after the tape and then role-play the conversation.How to

10、 Greet People in France?1. When women are greeting other women or men are greeting women, you kiss the person right cheek to right cheek and left cheek to left cheek, making a kissing sound into the air beside them, while saying Bonjour to friends or, if youre meeting for the first time, your name.

11、2. When men are greeting men, they do not greet one another with a kiss, but with a handshake. Again, if you know the person, you will say Bonjour and if you dont, greet them with your name.3. Repeat the process when you say goodbye. shaking hands: You should shake hands with others with a smile. At

12、 the same time you shouldnt wear hats or gloves when you do this. Usually, the time of shaking hands should last no more than 3 seconds. It is polite to wait for the ladies, the leaders or the old to show their hands first, then you can shake with them. bow: When you bow to others, you should stand

13、at attention and take off your hat to show your respect. kiss: If you meet a friend or your relative, you can greet him or her with a hug or a kiss on the cheeks. If you are a couple, you can hug and kiss, but if you are parents and children, you just kiss on the face or forehead. If you are brother

14、s or sisters, you just kiss on the cheeks.Language points1.Youre expected to sb. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事被期望做某事/應該應該要做某事要做某事He is expected to get through to the finals. 我們期待他進入決賽。我們期待他進入決賽。Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion. 希望全班同學參加討論。希望全班同學參加討論。You will be expect

15、ed to work on Saturdays. 你們星期六要上班。你們星期六要上班。人們期待神州人們期待神州 7 成功發射。成功發射。(expect)Shenzhou VII _ _ to be sent up successfully. 希望劉翔再奪金牌。希望劉翔再奪金牌。 (expect) was expectedLiu Xiang is expected to win gold medals again.2. greet v. 和和打招呼；迎接打招呼；迎接She greets me whenever she meets me. 她一見到我就打招呼。她一見到我就打招呼。 Mick gre

16、eted her with a kiss on each cheek. 米克親吻她的雙頰以表問候。米克親吻她的雙頰以表問候。The host greeted us at the gate. 主人在大門口迎接我們。主人在大門口迎接我們。 greeting n. 問候；打招呼問候；打招呼He sends greetings to all the family. 他發信向全家問候。他發信向全家問候。3. hold out my hand 伸出我的手伸出我的手 hold out 伸出；伸出； 堅持堅持She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根繩子。她

17、伸手去抓那根繩子。 He laughed, holding out his cup for more tea. 他大笑，伸出杯子要給他再倒點茶。他大笑，伸出杯子要給他再倒點茶。hold on 抓住抓住; 繼續繼續; 堅持堅持; 忍受忍受; (打電話時打電話時用語用語)別掛斷別掛斷.hold up 舉起舉起; 阻擋阻擋; 耽擱耽擱; 支撐支撐; 搶劫搶劫; 使使停頓停頓; 舉出舉出.hold back 阻礙阻礙; 退縮退縮; 隱藏隱藏; 克制克制; 隱瞞隱瞞hold off 不使挨近不使挨近; 擋住擋住; 耽擱耽擱; 離開離開hold down 壓制壓制; 壓縮壓縮hold on to 緊緊抓住

18、緊緊抓住; 堅持堅持; 不放棄不放棄hold in 壓住壓住; 忍耐忍耐; 抑制抑制Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him _.A. hold upB. hold backC. hold onD. hold outB 完成句子完成句子1. 在大多數西方國家，人們初次見面時應該握在大多數西方國家，人們初次見面時應該握手。手。In most Western countries, people _ _ _ _ _ _ when they meet for the first time. 2. 我們怎樣才能用正確的方式與

19、美國朋友打招我們怎樣才能用正確的方式與美國朋友打招呼？呼？How can we _ American friends _ _ _ _? aresupposed to shake hands greetin the / a right way3. 你應該問一下該帶什么禮物。你應該問一下該帶什么禮物。 You should _ what gift to take with you. 4. 如果你被邀請參加會議，如果你被邀請參加會議， 你不應該去晚了。你不應該去晚了。 If you are invited to the meeting, you _ _ to _ late. askarentsupp

20、osedbe5. 在日本，你應該鞠躬而不是握手。在日本，你應該鞠躬而不是握手。You are supposed to bow _ _ _ hands in Japan. instead ofshakingSection APeriod 2 (3a 3c)Translate the phrases.shake handsarrive latewear the wrong clothesmake some mistakeswelcome partyhold out ones handsto ones surprise 握手握手 遲到遲到 穿錯衣服穿錯衣服 犯一些錯誤犯一些錯誤 歡迎會歡迎會 伸出手

21、伸出手 令某人驚奇的是令某人驚奇的是re-lax-ed va-luedrop by ca-pi-tal af-ter all noon mad get made-ffort make an effortTeresa Lopez Marc LeBlanc Cali Colombia Lausanne New words:A: What are we supposed to do when we are in a library in China?B: Were supposed to keep quietreturn the books on time.A: What are we suppos

22、ed to do when we are on a bus in China?B: Were supposed to offer the seats to the olds or kids.keep the bus clean.Different countries have different customs.Teresa LopezColombiaMarc LeblancSwitzerlandRead and choose the best answer.1. It is ok to be 15 minutes late for dinner _. A. Colombia B. Switz

23、erland2. In Colombia, boys are supposed to _. but girls are supposed to _ when they meet their friends. A. kiss B. bow C. shake hands3. In Switzerland, your friend will _ if you are 15 minutes late for dinner. A. not mind B. value the time C. get angry 4. In Switzerland, people are supposed to _ whe

24、n visit their friends. A. walk around the town center B go there at noon C. call first ACACCRead again and complete the chart.Ideas and customs aboutColombiaSwitzerlandbeing on timevisiting a friends housemaking plans with friendsIts OK to belatedrop by whenever they likecall them firstalways make p

25、lansdont have to make plansIts important to be on timeWe dont like to rush around, so we dontmind if people are a little late sometimes.我們不喜歡匆匆忙忙的趕，所以我們不介意別人我們不喜歡匆匆忙忙的趕，所以我們不介意別人偶爾遲到一會兒。偶爾遲到一會兒。We value the time we spend with our familyand friends in our everyday lives.我們珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的時光我們珍惜平日生活中

26、和家人、朋友在一起的時光。We often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can!我們通常會在小鎮中心四處走走，盡可能的見到我們通常會在小鎮中心四處走走，盡可能的見到更多朋友。更多朋友。So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.因此，每次我去見朋友都會盡力做到守時。因此，每次我去見朋友都會盡力做到守時。I always leave the house early to avoid heavytraffic becau

27、se I think its impolite to keepothers waiting.我總是早早出門避免交通擁擠，因為我認為讓我總是早早出門避免交通擁擠，因為我認為讓別人等是非常不禮貌的。別人等是非常不禮貌的。Also, we never visit a friends house withoutcalling first.同時，我們從來不會不先打電話就拜訪朋友。同時，我們從來不會不先打電話就拜訪朋友。be relaxed about rush aroundvalue the time in everyday livesdrop by make planskeep sb. doing p

28、lan to do sth. 對對寬松寬松匆匆忙忙四處趕匆匆忙忙四處趕珍惜時間珍惜時間在日常生活中在日常生活中順便拜訪順便拜訪制定計劃制定計劃讓讓.一直做某事一直做某事計劃做計劃做. walk around on time after all at noonmake an effort avoid heavy trafficget mad 四處走動四處走動準時準時畢竟畢竟在中午在中午做出努力做出努力避免交通擁擠避免交通擁擠大動肝火大動肝火 A new student from England is going to take class at your school. Fill in the

29、chart with the things he or she is supposed to do inside and outside the classroom. Then role-play a conversation.You are supposed to 1. greeting teachers say “Good morning”2. making plans3. phoning someone 4. visiting someones place call first, and knock at the doordiscuss the plansay “Hello, ”A: C

30、an you tell me the things Im supposed to do?B: The first thing is to greet the teacher.A: OK. What should I say?B: Search for some rules of some countries, and then share with your friends. Greeting your teacher in a Western countryTo smile and say “Good morning” or “Good afternoon”. Greeting your t

31、eacher in ChinaTo stand straight and say “ Hello!”.To get off your bike. Not to take your hat off. At a Chinese dinner party To talk to people sitting beside you.To smile.To eat with chopsticks.To stand up when others make a toast.To say you are full if you dont want any more food.Not to keep your h

32、and under the table. At a Western dinner party To eat with knives and forks. To be lively and smile.Not to shout or laugh loudly at the table. Not to smoke cigarettes during the dinner. Language points1. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time.在我們國家在我們國家, 我們對時間相當寬松。我們對時間相當寬松。relaxed是形容詞是形容詞, 在

33、這里意為在這里意為“寬松的寬松的, 不不加以約束的加以約束的”, 后面常接介詞后面常接介詞about。My parents are relaxed about my clothes. 我的父母對我的服裝不加約束。我的父母對我的服裝不加約束。relaxed還可以意為還可以意為“放松的放松的, 輕松自在的輕松自在的”。You look very relaxed. Arent you busy now? 你看上去非常自在，難道你現在不忙嗎？你看上去非常自在，難道你現在不忙嗎？鏈接鏈接:relax v. 放松放松 relaxing adj. 使人放松的使人放松的,令人感到輕松的令人感到輕松的relax

34、ation n. 當其意為當其意為“放松放松,消遣消遣”時時, 是不是不可數名詞；而當其意為可數名詞；而當其意為“休閑活動休閑活動”時時, 是可是可數名詞。數名詞。 (2012 撫順英語中考撫順英語中考)- Why do you look so _. - Because its rainy and I hate rainy days. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. tired BTeresa is pretty _ (輕松的輕松的) abouttime. She thinks it is OK if you arrive lateI felt _ (relax)

35、lying in the sun. What a good time!We are thinking about _ (relax) for an hour. relaxedrelaxedrelaxing2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我們珍視日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的時我們珍視日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的時光。光。value在這里是動詞在這里是動詞, 意為意為“重視；珍視。重視；珍視。I valued my friendship with my classmat

36、es. 我珍視我和同學之間的友誼。我珍視我和同學之間的友誼。I have always valued your advice. 我向來重視你的忠告。我向來重視你的忠告。Which do you value, wealth or health? 你珍視哪一種你珍視哪一種,財富還是健康財富還是健康?拓展拓展:value還可以作名詞還可以作名詞, 意為意為“價值。價值。Good books are of great value to students. 好書對學生非常有用。好書對學生非常有用。I paid him 50 for the painting, but its true value mus

37、t be at least 500. 我付給他我付給他50英鎊買下了這幅畫英鎊買下了這幅畫, 但它的真正但它的真正價值至少有價值至少有500英鎊。英鎊。 valuable adj. 貴重的；寶貴的貴重的；寶貴的- Mrs. Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?- With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _ A. value B. style C. effect D. moodB

38、everyday adj. 每天的；日常的；平常的每天的；日常的；平常的Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早飯是她的日常工作。做早飯是她的日常工作。鏈接：鏈接：everyday, every day的區別：前者是形容詞，的區別：前者是形容詞，而后者是副詞性短語。而后者是副詞性短語。 He comes here every day. 他每天來這兒。他每天來這兒。1) The man wore _ clothes.2) How do you go to school _?3) 你天天講日常英語嗎你天天講日常英語嗎?Do you speak everyd

39、ay English every day? everydayevery day3. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. 我們經常順便拜訪朋友們的家，如果有時我們經常順便拜訪朋友們的家，如果有時間的話。間的話。 drop by 順便拜訪順便拜訪可以直接使用可以直接使用,也可以在也可以在by后面加表示地點的后面加表示地點的詞。詞。Drop by often when you are free. 有空時常來拜訪。有空時常來拜訪。I will drop by my uncles home this afternoon. 今天

40、下午我要順便去我叔叔家拜訪。今天下午我要順便去我叔叔家拜訪。(2012 山東濟南山東濟南) Could you please _ the music? My baby is sleeping.Sorry. I will do it right away. A. open up B. turn down C. drop by D. dress up 【解析解析】open up“開闊，打開開闊，打開”；turn down“把把(聲音等聲音等)擰小擰小”；drop by“順便順便拜訪拜訪”；dress up“打扮打扮”。句意。句意“請你請你把聲音關小好嗎？我的孩子正在睡覺。把聲音關小好嗎？我的孩子正

41、在睡覺。對不起，我馬上關小。對不起，我馬上關小。”B拓展拓展:drop in也可以意為也可以意為“拜訪拜訪,到訪到訪”, 后面接人時后面接人時,要借助于介詞要借助于介詞on；接地點時要借助于介詞；接地點時要借助于介詞at。 Dont forget to drop in on your teacher.= Dont forget to drop in at your teachers home. 不要忘了順便去拜訪一下你的老師。不要忘了順便去拜訪一下你的老師。 drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 順便走訪某人順便走訪某人 drop by ones home = drop i

42、n (at) +地點地點 拜拜訪訪1) I often drop _ my uncles home. A. by B. over C. in D. on2) We always _ our friends homes without _ plans. A. drop by; make B. drop by; making C. visit; make D. visit; to make3) I would drop in on you when I passed your home. (2012山西中考英語模擬山西中考英語模擬)A. drop behind B. drop by to see

43、C. take care of D. go out ofABB4. get mad 大動肝火；氣憤大動肝火；氣憤They are sure to get mad to hear it. 他們聽了一定會氣壞了。他們聽了一定會氣壞了。Mother got mad with me for coming home late. 媽媽為我回家晚了這件事而大發雷霆。媽媽為我回家晚了這件事而大發雷霆。Father wont get mad about your mistake. 父親不會為你的錯失生氣的。父親不會為你的錯失生氣的。拓展拓展: mad adj. 很生氣；瘋的很生氣；瘋的She was mad a

44、t her husband for forgetting her birthday. 她因為她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生氣。她因為她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生氣。 Both brothers are mad about tennis. 兄弟倆對網球都很入迷。兄弟倆對網球都很入迷。She went mad after the death of her son. 兒子死后兒子死后,她就瘋了。她就瘋了。(2009濰坊中考濰坊中考) Liu Qian as a little boy was so _ his own magic world that he seldom went out to play wit

45、h other children. A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of(2007內江中考內江中考) My mother is angry with me because I didnt finish the homework. A. surprised at B. mad at C. excited atBB5. heavy traffic 交通繁忙交通繁忙, 交通擁堵交通擁堵, 車水車水馬龍馬龍What heavy traffic! 多擁擠的交通！多擁擠的交通！He got home late because of the

46、 heavy traffic. 他回家晚是因為交通擁擠之故。他回家晚是因為交通擁擠之故。 traffic n. 交通交通; 路上行駛的車輛路上行駛的車輛His left knee was hurt in a traffic accident. 他的左膝在一次交通事故中受傷了。他的左膝在一次交通事故中受傷了。Theres usually a lot of traffic at this time of day. 每天在這段時間往來車輛都很多。每天在這段時間往來車輛都很多。The streets are crowded with traffic. 街上車輛很多。街上車輛很多。light traff

47、ic 行人車輛稀少行人車輛稀少little traffic 交通不擁擠交通不擁擠long-distance traffic 長途交通車輛長途交通車輛one-way traffic 單向交通單向交通two-way traffic 雙向來往的交通雙向來往的交通(車輛車輛)slow-moving traffic 緩慢移動的車流緩慢移動的車流air traffic 空中交通空中交通rush-hour traffic 交通高峰交通高峰(2009泰安中考泰安中考) Rush hour is the time of day when t_ is very heavy.(2013東營東營) - Excuse

48、me, havent youlearned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. - Sorry, we wont do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education trafficB6. go somewhere 去某地去某地 somewhere adv. 在某處；到某處在某處；到某處Im not going home yet. I have to go somewhere else first. 我還不準備回家，我要先去別的地方。我還不準備回家，我

49、要先去別的地方。“Perhaps we can talk somewhere privately,” said Kesler. “也許我們可以找個地方私下談談，也許我們可以找個地方私下談談，”凱凱斯勒說道。斯勒說道。注意注意: somewhere是副詞是副詞, 前面不可用介詞。前面不可用介詞。somewhere常用于肯定句中常用于肯定句中, anywhere(任何任何地方地方)常用于否定句和疑問句中。在疑問句中常用于否定句和疑問句中。在疑問句中, 可以用可以用somewhere或或anywhere, 如果期望對方如果期望對方回答回答“是是”, 就用就用somewhere;如果不知道對如果不知道

50、對方會回答方會回答“是是”還是還是“不是不是”, 用用somewhere、 anywhere都可以。都可以。I didnt go anywhere in the neighbourhood. 我沒有到附近什么地方去過。我沒有到附近什么地方去過。I lost my key somewhere near here. 我的鑰匙是在這附近丟的。我的鑰匙是在這附近丟的。(2013年杭州中考年杭州中考) There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D

51、. nowhere(2013江蘇無錫江蘇無錫) We arrived at the station too early and had _ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhereAD 英漢短語互譯英漢短語互譯1. a little late2. 拜訪我們朋友的家拜訪我們朋友的家3. make plans4. get mad5.作出作出努力努力6.避免交通擁擠避免交通擁擠7. 做有趣的事情做有趣的事情有點晚有點晚drop by our

52、friends homes制訂計劃制訂計劃大動肝火；氣憤大動肝火；氣憤make an effortavoid heavy trafficdo something interesting. 從方框中選詞并用其適當形式填空從方框中選詞并用其適當形式填空1. In Switzerland, people usually _ to see friends. 2. _ time with friends on weekends is really great. 3. If you want to sleep well, just try _ before you go to bed. spend，rel

53、ax, visit, greet, planplanSpendingto relax4. The first thing for students to do in class is _ the teacher. 5. Youd better call first before _ a friends house. to greetvisiting. 完成句子完成句子1. 他過去常到我家來拜訪。他過去常到我家來拜訪。 He used to _ _ my home. 2. 首先，我們需要為未來作計劃。首先，我們需要為未來作計劃。 First, we need to _ _ for the fut

54、ure. drop bymake plans3. 守時對我們每個人來說都很重要。守時對我們每個人來說都很重要。_ _ for each of us _ _ on time. 4. 在他們那兒，人們見面時喜歡鞠躬。在他們那兒，人們見面時喜歡鞠躬。_ he is from, people like to _ when they meet. 5. 我們應該盡可能多的幫助處于困境中的人。我們應該盡可能多的幫助處于困境中的人。 We should help the persons in trouble _ _ _ _ . Itsimportant tobeWherebowasmuch as possib

55、le 根據句意及括號中的漢語提示根據句意及括號中的漢語提示, 用短語的正用短語的正形式填空。形式填空。1.He _ (和我握手和我握手) when he met me for the first time.2. I live near the city mall. You can _ (順便來我家拜訪順便來我家拜訪) when you go there for shopping.3. Dont criticize him again. He is a child _ (畢竟畢竟). 4. It rained heavily, so I got to school _ (晚了十分鐘晚了十分鐘)

56、this morning. shook hands with me drop by my houseafter allten minutes late 根據句意完成句子根據句意完成句子, 每空一詞。每空一詞。1. 我們應該計劃做一些使人放松的事情或去一我們應該計劃做一些使人放松的事情或去一些有趣的地方。些有趣的地方。We should make a plan to _ _ _ or _ _ _.2. 在我們國家在我們國家,人們喜歡準時。人們喜歡準時。_ _ _ _, people like being on time. do something relaxing go somewhere in

57、terestingWhere I am / we are from3. 他去他的朋友家之前他去他的朋友家之前, 總是先打一個電話。總是先打一個電話。He never goes to his friends home _ _ _.4. 作為一名學生作為一名學生, 你應該努力學習。你應該努力學習。As a student, you _ _ _ _ hard.withoutcalling firstare supposed to studySection AGrammar FocusRead the sentences paying attention to the colored parts.Wh

58、at are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?Youre supposed to shake hands. Youre not supposed to kiss.What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?Theyre supposed to bow.When were you supposed to arrive?I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.Am I suppose

59、d to wear jeans?Its very important to be on time.It is polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.“be supposed to”的用法的用法1. be supposed to意為意為“應該；被期望應該；被期望/期待期待; 理應理應”，用來表示根據規定人們不得不做某，用來表示根據規定人們不得不做某事，或期待發生某事，時態、人稱和句式的事，或期待發生某事，時態、人稱和句式的變化在變化在be上體現，上體現，to為

60、不定式符號，后接動為不定式符號，后接動詞原形。詞原形。2. be supposed to do的否定式的否定式，要在，要在be后加后加not, 此時相當于此時相當于be not allowed to do, 意為意為“不被許可；不應當不被許可；不應當”。3. 如果表達如果表達“過去某時應該過去某時應該(不應該不應該)做做”時，時，用用was (wasnt) / were (werent) supposed to do, 相當于相當于should (shouldnt) have+動詞過動詞過去分詞。去分詞。be supposed to do sth. “應該做某事應該做某事”, 某人某人被期望做