1、whowhatwhenwherewhyWhat happened in the video?Sir Ernest Shackleton and 27 crew membersan expedition by the ship Endurance1914-1916Antarcticamake the first land crossoing of Antarctica 21 Nov, 191521 Nov, 1915The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we The journey has not

2、been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our stuck! We saw the ship get

3、 crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. hearts sank with it. Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential suppliesthe small boats,

4、our food, the cook us to rescue our most essential suppliesthe small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time to panic. We were not stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time to panic. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings,

5、and Shackleton himself allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.

6、banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up. We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt. spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to m

7、elt. StrugglesAction in responseMotivesMembers Involved My feeling and commentsRescue most essential suppliesThrow away personal belongingsTo surviveEveryone on the shipShackleton was a very calm and experienced explorer and leader.He is considerate. The crew kept good discipline.Shipwreck沉船What hap

8、pened to the ship Endurance?Lets predict! 1. What challenges did they meet on Elephant Island?2. Did they manage to survive?We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy to imagine the danger ahead

9、of them. Would Island. It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us? What might happen to them? What if they ever return to find us? What might happen to them? What if they were delayed? We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not they were delayed? We felt s

10、o alone and desperate. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up. cheer us up. What do you think Shackleton was going to do?went to somewhere to find help and he would return to Elephan

11、t Island to rescue the crew.Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy. For example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had energy. For example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had none. We

12、 found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink none. We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. But how could we make fire? There were no trees the water from it. But how could we make fire? There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fu

13、el we could use was growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds. even in strong winds. Food was also a problem, as we did

14、 not find any vegetables or fruit Food was also a problem, as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island. One of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, on the island. One of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals: noted in his diary

15、 about how bored he was with the meals: “The The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures.food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures.” If it weren If it werent t for sea animals, we would all starve. As a chef, it was my duty to for sea animals, we would all starve. As a chef, it was

16、 my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could. But it was cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could. But it was difdifficult. ficult. What did the men eat and drink on the island?drank water from melted iceate the meat of sea creaturesWe had to be careful no

17、t to go outside too often, as the changing We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous to temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too becom

18、e too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very quickly. cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very quickly. Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat Many of us also became ill from the black smoke o

19、f the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs. we burnt for our fires. It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs. What were the dangers of living on the island?changing temperaturesthe black smoke from burning animal fatThe twenty-two of us lived like this in the col

20、d for four months. The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also deal with our fears in a

21、positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life that I would caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life that I would never

22、 forget. never forget. When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm be

23、ds, good food, and the care of our family and friends. Our warm beds, good food, and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. staying alive. How did the man stay in g

24、ood spirits while waiting to be rescued?Background of the storyShackleton and five members _while other crew members _Problems they facedsolutionThings that helpedResult: left Elephant Island to look for rescuestayed on the Islandgot drinking watermade firefood problemwere illmelted ice from the oce

25、anthe only fuel they used was animal fat the meals of sea animalsnot to go outsidediscipline,team spirit, celebrations,optimism, reliability of Shackletonthey were finally rescued StrugglesAction in responseMovtivesMembers Involved My feeling and commentsno food and water, coldness on Elephant Islan

26、dget drinking water from melted ice; eat sea creatures; use animal fat to make fire, not to go outsideto keep alive and wait for Shackletons rescuetwenty two peopleFrank Wild was kind and considerate with resolve. The crew kept optimistic although sometimes desperate.They had faith in Shackleton and

27、 had good discipline and team spirit.Use the form to help summarize the memoir We had stayed on Elephant Island for only a day, but shackleton was already worried. He realized We had stayed on Elephant Island for only a day, but shackleton was already worried. He realized that many of us were too il

28、l to survive very long without rescue. He decided to go to South Georigia that many of us were too ill to survive very long without rescue. He decided to go to South Georigia Island for help. He chose five members to join him on the trip and I was one of them. I have been Island for help. He chose f

29、ive members to join him on the trip and I was one of them. I have been working on ships for my whole life and my strong navigation skills could guide us across the working on ships for my whole life and my strong navigation skills could guide us across the dangerous sea. However, to my surprise, Sha

30、ckleton also picked the most difficult and unfiendly dangerous sea. However, to my surprise, Shackleton also picked the most difficult and unfiendly member to join us on the trip. I later learnt that he did this because he wanted the group remaining member to join us on the trip. I later learnt that

31、 he did this because he wanted the group remaining on the island to stay cheerful and positve until we returned. on the island to stay cheerful and positve until we returned. We sailed on very rough seas for days. The sea was so strong that it was almost impossible for me We sailed on very rough sea

32、s for days. The sea was so strong that it was almost impossible for me to check our position. I was only able to use my instruments three times during the trip. It scared me to check our position. I was only able to use my instruments three times during the trip. It scared me to think that we might

33、sail past South Georgia Island. This would mean that we might sail into the to think that we might sail past South Georgia Island. This would mean that we might sail into the open sea and there would be no rescue.open sea and there would be no rescue. Unfortunately, we did sail off-course for a whil

34、e, meaning we landed on the wrong side of South Unfortunately, we did sail off-course for a while, meaning we landed on the wrong side of South Georgia Island. We had to climb over the mountains to get help. The mountains looked so steep that Georgia Island. We had to climb over the mountains to get

35、 help. The mountains looked so steep that I thought we might have to slide down them on our bottoms!I thought we might have to slide down them on our bottoms! When we arrived at the whaling station, Shackleton immediately arranged for a rescue boat to When we arrived at the whaling station, Shacklet

36、on immediately arranged for a rescue boat to return to Elephant Island. However, due to the rough sea, we could not get near to the island. return to Elephant Island. However, due to the rough sea, we could not get near to the island. Shackleton became worried bout the men. He was very anxious and b

37、egan to look extremely old. We Shackleton became worried bout the men. He was very anxious and began to look extremely old. We tried for three months to rescue the 22 men. Finally, we were able to reach Elephant Island and tried for three months to rescue the 22 men. Finally, we were able to reach E

38、lephant Island and luckily find everyone still alive! They were overjoyed to see us and everyone began to cry.luckily find everyone still alive! They were overjoyed to see us and everyone began to cry.What happened to Shackleton and five crew members who left Elephant Island?StrugglesAction in respo

39、nseMovtivesMembers Involved My feeling and commentstoo ill to survive very long without rescue on Elephant Islandgo to South Georgia Islandto find the help and come back to rescue6 responsible, brave ,considerate, strong will , leadershipShackleton Shackleton with 27 with 27 crew went crew went to t

40、o Antarctica Antarctica by the ship by the ship EnduranceEndurancethe ship the ship was stuck was stuck and they and they lived on lived on the icethe iceleft the left the ice and ice and landed on landed on Elephant Elephant IslandIslandShackletonShackleton with 5 with 5 crew went crew went to Sout

41、h to South Georigia Georigia IslandIslandShackleton Shackleton arrived on arrived on South South Georigia Georigia Island and Island and returned to returned to Elephant Elephant Island to Island to rescuerescue22 crew 22 crew lived on lived on Elephant Elephant Island to Island to wait for wait for

42、 recuerecueRearrange the order of the events1. If you were one of the men on Elephant Island, would you have trusted Shackleton? 2. What qualities of Shackleton make you trust him or not trust him?3. Can you explain how he earned the other members trust?kind; considerate offer me a job keep banjo re

43、scue the drowning crew pick the most unfriendly memberbravego to South Georgia Island to find helpclimbe over the snow mountainstrong willclimb over the snow mountaintried for three months to rescue 22 menselflessthrow away his goldresponsiblego to SG Island to find helparrange for a boat to return

44、to E Islandcalmrescue essential supplieschange route to Elephant Islandexperiencedabandon the sunk shipescape from the icechange route to Elephant Islandchoose five strong and experienced crewstrong leadershipnot allow crew to take most of persoanl belongingsStrugglesAction in responseMovtivesMember

45、s Involved My feeling and commentsShipswreckRescue most essential suppliesThrow away personal belongingsTo surviveEveryone on the shipShackleton was a very calm and experienced explorer and leader. The crew kept good discipline.The ice where they camped began to meltget on their boats to find an isl

46、and to escape from the iceEveryone on the shipShackleton was calm, experienced and responisible. He took crews safety seriously.too ill to survive very long without rescue on Elephant Islandgo to South Georgia Islandto find the help and come back to rescueShackleton and five members he choseShacklet

47、on was responsible, brave and considerate with strong will and leadership. The crew trusted him. no food and water, coldness on Elephant Islandget drinking water from melted ice; eat sea creatures; use animal fat to make fire, not to go outsideto keep alive and wait for Shackletons rescuetwenty two

48、peopleFrank Wild was kind and considerate with resolve. The crew kept optimistic although sometimes desperate.They had faith in Shackleton and had good discipline and team spirit.Write an essay about the story of Shackleton and his men on the ship EndurancePart1: Summary of the whole story (who, wha

49、t, when, where, why, how)Part2: What I think about the characters in the story ( struggles they faced, their actions and motives, my comments) Part3: How the story made me feel and my overall impressions of the expeditionExchange drafts with a partner. Use the checklist to give feedback. Does the es

50、say contain the main points in the story? (tick the main points) Does the writer give his/her opinion about the story? (underline the opinion) Does the writer present his/her ideas clearly by using linking words and phases? （Circle linking words and phases) Revise the essay This story is about the 1

51、914-1916 expedition by Ernest Shackleton to make the first land crossing of Antarctica. For this task he used the ship, Endurance, with a 28-man crew, including one stowaway.(偷乘船者) Shackleton is described as calm and brave and takes his crews safety very seriously. The rest of the crew are also brav

52、e, though a few are not very positive, and all were at times understandably worried and desperate about their situation. Overall though, they remained positive. This was helped by the good relationship Shackleton had with his crew who trusted him and knew he would do his best to save them. The crew

53、faced great troubles once Endurance got stuck in the ice. Soon they had to abandon the ship and camp on the ice. They had to face the extreme weather and cold as well as a dangerous environment and all with limited supplies. All of this added to the mental challenge, so they had to mantain a positiv

54、e state of mind. Shackletons motive was always to make sure his crew survived, and theirs was to last until he had found help. What I like most about this story is that although their expedition failed in achieving its goal, it was not the disaster it could have been. This was due to Shackletons per

55、severance in getting help and the crews bravery in surviving for so long. My impression of them is very positve as they must have struggled greatly in such a position of adversity. I felt very happy when I learnt that the whole crew survived.Sample writing1. Revise the draft and put up the announcem

56、ent in the classroom.2. Read through the Project section on page 47. In groups, discuss and choose a famous figure who have encountered adversity and search the Internet for the information about him or her. AssignmentMemoira short piece of writing about a short piece of writing about someone or som

57、ething that you someone or something that you knowknowBackground of the storyShackleton and five members _while other crew members _left Elephant Island to look for rescuestayed on the IslandProblems they facedgot drinking watermade firefood problemwere illsolutionmelted ice from the oceanthe only f

58、uel they could ues was animal fatvaried the meals of sea animalsnot to go outsideThings that helpeddiscipline,team spirit, celebration of birthdays, festivals, small achievements Result: they were finally rescued1. If you were one of the men on Elephant Island, would you have trusted Shackleton? 2.

59、What qualities of Shackleton make you trust him or not trust him?3. Can you explain how he earned the other members trust?Activity 1What happened to the crew members?lWhat problems would the people remaining on Elephant Island face?lWhat do you think was the biggest challenge for them?lHow long do y

60、ou think they had stayed on the island?lWere they finally rescued?Based on the diary entries, memoir, listening part on page 42, and the video, fill in the form below.StrugglesAction in responseMovtivesMembers Involved My feeling and commentsShipswreckRescue most essential suppliesThrow away persona