1、Consist vi.1）The UK consists of four countries.The UK is made up of four countries.2）Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.3）The band Beatles , consisting of four talented men,was very popular with the young people in the 1970s, 4）What does happiness consist in ?5） The beauty of the city consists in

2、 its magnificent buildings.6) As we know,theory should consist with practice The colorful design _ sixty candles and a flag will appear on the People Square on October 1st. A. consists of B. consisting of C. to consist of D. consisted ofBdivide & separate1) 請把這個班分成幾個小組。請把這個班分成幾個小組。Please divide

3、the class into several small groups. 2)那座房屋被隔成數套房間。那座房屋被隔成數套房間。 The house was divided into flats. 3)他們共同分享那筆錢。他們共同分享那筆錢。They divided the money among themselves. 4) 6除以除以3等于等于2. 6 divided by 3 is 2.歸納拓展歸納拓展1) 感染了非典的病人應該跟其他人隔離開來。感染了非典的病人應該跟其他人隔離開來。The patients infected with SARS should be separated fr

4、om other people.2)As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A. separated B. divided C. lost D. puzzled易混辨析易混辨析divide，separate易混詞易混詞辨析辨析搭配搭配例句例句divide側重指把整體分側重指把整體分成若干部分，破成若干部分，破壞了事物的完整壞了事物的完整性。性。o.Lets divide the cake into three!我們將蛋糕分成我們將蛋糕分成三份吧！三份吧！separate側重指把原來連側重指把原來連在一起或靠近的在

5、一起或靠近的人或物分開，沒人或物分開，沒有破壞事物的完有破壞事物的完整性。整性。separate.from.A fence separated the cows from the pigs.圍欄把奶牛和圍欄把奶牛和豬分開了。豬分開了。易混易混詞詞辨析辨析搭配搭配例句例句separate側重指把原來連側重指把原來連在一起或靠近的在一起或靠近的人或物分開，沒人或物分開，沒有破壞事物的完有破壞事物的完整性。整性。separate.from.A fence separated the cows from the pigs.圍欄把奶牛和圍欄把奶牛和豬分開了。豬分開了。puzzle n/v puzzled

6、 a. puzzling a. 1) n. 難題難題,謎謎,迷惑迷惑,困惑困惑2) v. 使使迷惑迷惑/困惑困惑I am in a puzzle about the matter.The question puzzled me. Im puzzled about what to do next.be in a puzzle about sthpuzzle oneself (ones brain) about sth= puzzle over sth 苦苦思索，為苦苦思索，為大傷腦筋大傷腦筋I am puzzling my brain about how to make my lesson li

7、vely and interesting. (1) I am _about the matter. (2) He listened with a _ expression on his face. A. puzzled B. being puzzled C. puzzle D. puzzling (3) I am puzzled _ the question. (4) The girl looked at me with a _expression. Maybe the problem was quite _. A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled

8、 C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzlingPractice : 用用puzzle的適當形式填空的適當形式填空in a puzzle/puzzledAabout/byA Clarify v. 使（某事物）清楚，澄清使（某事物）清楚，澄清 clarification n.to clarify a remark/statement/fact/the meaning of I will clarify my position/stand at a proper time. 澄清立場澄清立場 2) I hope that what I say will clar

9、ify the misunderstanding.3)The moment he listened to his fathers words, his mind suddenly clarified.1)When I said someone was stupid, I wasnt referring to you2)This incident in his childhood is never again referred to. 3)Please refer to the last page of the book for answers. 指的是指的是提及提及參考參考/ 查閱查閱refe

10、r4)The two cities referred _ London and Paris. A. to is B. to are C. are We have _ all we set out to do. A(an) _ dancer, cook, poet, scholar The painting is quite a(an)_.accomplish vt. finish and get a satisfying resultaccomplished adj. talented; skilledaccomplishment n. 成就成就accomplishedaccomplished

11、accomplishmentaccomplishbreak away 掙脫掙脫; 逃脫逃脫; 脫離脫離(3) We must break away from conventions. 我們應破除陳規。我們應破除陳規。 (1) It was no use, he could not break away, so he gave up. 這是枉費力氣，這是枉費力氣， 他掙脫不了，所以只好作罷。他掙脫不了，所以只好作罷。(2) The prisoner broke away from his guards. 囚犯從看守者手中逃脫了。囚犯從看守者手中逃脫了。 He _ from all his old

12、 friends. The car _ after an hours driving. Her health _ under the pressure of work. Please dont _ on our conversation. Influenza usually _in winter. He _ in the middle of a sentence. broke awaybroke downbroke downbreak inbreaks outbroke off5. break off (1) 停止講話。停止講話。interrupt before its natural or

13、planned endHe broke off in the middle of a sentence. (2) 暫停，休息。暫停，休息。prevent completion,have a restprevent completion,have a restLets break up for a rest. (3) (使使)折斷。折斷。 break a piece from a wholebreak a piece from a wholeThe mast has (been) broken off. She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it

14、 to me.她掰下一塊巧克力給我她掰下一塊巧克力給我.7. break through(1) 突破，有重要創見。突破，有重要創見。making an important discoverymaking an important discoveryScientists say theyre beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. (2) 克服，征服?？朔鞣?。overcome , ,conquer, , put up withYou must try to break through your shyness. (3)

15、強行穿過強行穿過(進入進入) a penetration of a barrier such as an enemys defenc ce。The enemys defences were strong but our soldiers broke through. 8. break up (1) 解散，驅散解散，驅散to cause to separate and go in different directionsto cause to separate and go in different directions。 The police broke up the crowd (the m

16、eeting). (2) (學校等學校等)放假。放假。When do you break up for Christmas? (3) 結束，破裂。結束，破裂。cause to go into a solutioncause to go into a solutionThe weather shows signs of breaking up.Their marriage is breaking up. (4) 擊碎，撞碎。擊碎，撞碎。break violently or noisily; smashbreak violently or noisily; smashThe ship broke

17、up on the rocks.(5) 絕交。絕交。discontinue an association or relation; go discontinue an association or relation; go different ways different ways Shes just broken up with her boy-friend.However, the southern part of Irelandwas unwilling and broke away to form its own government.break v. (broke, broken)

18、break away 掙脫掙脫, 逃脫；脫離逃脫；脫離, 背叛背叛break down 拋錨拋錨, 出故障出故障,身體垮了；計劃失敗談判破裂身體垮了；計劃失敗談判破裂 分解分解break into 闖入闖入, 突然發出突然發出break out (戰爭、瘟疫、火災戰爭、瘟疫、火災) 爆發爆發break off 中斷，停止中斷，停止break the rules 違反規則違反規則break the records打破記錄打破記錄Break up:關系破裂； 拆毀； 驅散break the new 報道這個消息；發布消息Break through 突破；穿透 Task:Task:1. When s

19、he heard the bad news, she _ completely.A) broke away B) broke out C) broke down D) broke throughC)break down意為意為“體力和心力的衰弱或喪失體力和心力的衰弱或喪失”。A)break away（from）意為逃離。）意為逃離。 B)break out意為突然發生，爆發。意為突然發生，爆發。D)break through意為意為“突破（圍墻，障礙物等），出突破（圍墻，障礙物等），出現現”。 如：如：It was a cloudy day, but the sun at last broke

20、 through. 烏云密布，但太陽最終還是鉆出云層。烏云密布，但太陽最終還是鉆出云層。 C2. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be _by insects.A. broken in B. run over C. taken over D. filled in C) 【句意】【句意】 許多科學幻想故事都有一個常見的主題：許多科學幻想故事都有一個常見的主題：地球有朝一日要被昆蟲接管。地球有朝一日要被昆蟲接管?！倦y點】【難點】 take over take over意為

21、意為“接收，接收，接接管管”;”;break in/intobreak in/into意為意為“強行進入強行進入”;”;run overrun over意為意為“在在上駛過，輾過上駛過，輾過”;”;fill infill in意為意為“填空，填滿填空，填滿”。3.They decided to _ their original plans for the house and make it smaller.A. scale down B. look down upon C. break down D. keep down4.The computer system suddenly _ whil

22、e he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke inscale down意為“按比例縮減，相應縮減”；look down upon意為“看不起，輕視”；break down意為“搗毀，拆除”；keep down意為“壓縮，限制”。 A)Abreak down在此表示“垮掉”“毀掉”“停頓”等，The car broke down after an hours driving.5. When he heard his sentence，the ma

23、n _ Your health will _if you work too hard Dont _ when your teacher is speaking The two countries _ their relations last month broke down, break down, break in, broke offTo their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still h

24、ave very different institutions. 值得贊揚值得贊揚的是的是, 這四個國家的確在一些方這四個國家的確在一些方面面共同合作共同合作，例如在貨幣和國際關系方，例如在貨幣和國際關系方面；但是有些制度仍然區別很大。面；但是有些制度仍然區別很大。強調作用，強調作用，（的確，確實）（的確，確實）creditTo their credit the four countries do work.Do not give credit to her story. He bought the furniture on credit. He earned enough credits f

25、or his degreeto ones credit 值得贊揚值得贊揚 It is greatly/much to your credit that you gave back the money you found.creditcredit n. 信任；贊揚；信貸信任；贊揚；信貸 ;學分學分o their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different inst

26、itutions. 值得贊揚值得贊揚的是的是, 這四個國家的確在一些方這四個國家的確在一些方面面共同合作共同合作，例如在貨幣和國際關系方，例如在貨幣和國際關系方面；但是有些制度仍然區別很大。面；但是有些制度仍然區別很大。強調作用，強調作用，（的確，確實）（的確，確實） credit 名詞名詞 ， 譯為譯為“信任；贊揚；學信任；贊揚；學分，信貸分，信貸” 如：如： There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest. He earned enough credits for his degree. 那些工作最努力的人

27、幾乎沒有受到什么表揚那些工作最努力的人幾乎沒有受到什么表揚。他為獲得學位取得了足夠的學分。他為獲得學位取得了足夠的學分。 1) We bought this house for its convenience. 2) Please come at your convenience. 3)The newly-built office building is equipped with many modern conveniences. 4) Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you?convenience n. convenient adj.n.便利的設施

28、便利的設施/設備設備(可數可數) n.方便方便/便利便利 (不可數不可數)England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在這四個國家中在這四個國家中,英格蘭最大英格蘭最大,為了方便為了方便起見起見, 它大致被分為了三個地區。它大致被分為了三個地區。1) convenience n. 方便方便, 便利便利 I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 為了圖方便為了圖

29、方便, 我把參考書放在書桌前。我把參考書放在書桌前。固定搭配：固定搭配：for convenience 為了方便起見為了方便起見拓展拓展convenient adj. 適合需要的適合需要的,方便的方便的a convenient place/ timeIt is an inconvenient time to come.I cant see him now; its not convenient.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?翻譯：如果方便的話，我想明天去看你。翻譯：如果方便的話，我想明天去看你。Ill go to se

30、e you if it is convenient for/ to you.for convenience 為了方便為了方便 at ones convenience 在某人方便時在某人方便時convenient 主語通常是物而不是人主語通常是物而不是人be convenient to/for sb(1) Come and see me whenever _. you are convenient you will be convenient it is convenient to you D. it was be convenient to you (2) Please come at you

31、r _. convenienceattraction n. attract v. attractive adj1) Do you know why Jay Zhous songs have such a great attraction for the young people?2) The idea of going to the moon holds little attraction for me.4）The film Twilight attracted a great number of young people to go the cinema to see it. 3）sceni

32、c / tourist attraction(s) 旅游勝地旅游勝地attraction of gravity 重力重力invader n. 入侵者入侵者; 侵略者侵略者invade vt. 侵入侵入; 侵略侵略; 擁入擁入 invasion n. Hitler invaded Poland in 1939.希特勒希特勒1939年入侵波蘭。年入侵波蘭。Doubts invade my mind.滿腹狐疑。滿腹狐疑。Disease invaded the body.疾病侵襲身體。疾病侵襲身體。We suffered _ by Japanese in 1937.1937年我們遭到了日本的入侵。年我

33、們遭到了日本的入侵。invasionworthwhile/worth /worthy adj1) It is worthwhile to visit /visiting Hangzhou which is a beautiful place.2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is worth visiting.3) Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion.Thank you for your worth suggestion.worth: a. n./pron.(代詞代詞)/V-ing 只作表語不作定語只作表

34、語不作定語 worthwhile a. to do sth./doing sth. 既可作表語又可作定語既可作表語又可作定語1) The book is worth reading. = It is worth/worthwhile reading the book.2) Nursing is a very worthwhile job.3) We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.4) The exhibition is well worth a visit.5)He thinks teachi

35、ng foreign language is worthwhile.worthwhile/worth We have worked together in harmony for many years , and I find it _ with them A. worthy of working B. useless to work C. Worthy working D. worthwhile working8. Which country is left out?leave out 省去，不考慮，遺漏省去，不考慮，遺漏 They must decide what to leave out

36、. She left out the date on the cheque. leave for 出發去出發去leave behind 留下，遺留留下，遺留 leave . alone 不管，不理，聽其自然不管，不理，聽其自然 leave to 留某事給留某事給 . 處理，委托處理，委托 Translate these sentences into Chinese.1. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.如果你學習了英國歷史如果你學習了英國歷史, 很容易就能弄清楚任何問很容易就能弄清楚任何問題題.2

37、.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well .令人慶幸的是，當蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國王成為英格令人慶幸的是，當蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國王時，這三個國家和平地實現了蘭和威爾士的國王時，這三個國家和平地實現了聯合。聯合。3. However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own govern

38、ment. 4. Although the four countries do work together in some areas (for example, in international relations), they are still different.盡管這四個國家在某些方面盡管這四個國家在某些方面(如國際關系方如國際關系方面面)是合作的是合作的, 但他們還是不同的但他們還是不同的然而然而,愛爾蘭的南部步愿意形成聯合王國它分愛爾蘭的南部步愿意形成聯合王國它分離出去并建立了自己的政府。離出去并建立了自己的政府。5. However, these industrial citi

39、es built in the nineteenth century do not have the historical attractions of other places.然而然而, 這些在十九世紀建立起來的工業城市卻沒有這些在十九世紀建立起來的工業城市卻沒有其他地方所具有的歷史魅力其他地方所具有的歷史魅力.6. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders.如果你在英國的鄉村四處走走的話如果你在英國的鄉村四處走走的話, 就會發現這些就會發現這些入侵者的痕

40、跡入侵者的痕跡.7.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.如果你想使你在英國的旅程有意義如果你想使你在英國的旅程有意義, 你必須睜大你必須睜大雙眼雙眼.2) So to their surprise the three countries found themselves united peacefully3) they were going to get Ireland connected to the other three1) Now

41、 when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.(過去分詞作賓補過去分詞作賓補)(賓語賓語)have/get/find/keep/make.+ O. + P.P.動賓關系動賓關系(被動被動)Past participles used as the object complement什么是賓語補足語？什么是賓語補足語？英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補足語，才能使句子的意義完整。這要有一個賓語補足語，才能使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動詞有：類常用的及

42、物動詞有： make , consider, cause ,see , find , call ,get ,have, let ect.Ex. We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.(賓語賓語) (賓補賓補)賓語補足語的表現形式：賓語補足語的表現形式：帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為：帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為：某些及物動詞某些及物動詞（如（如make等）等）+直接賓語（名直接賓語（名詞或代詞）詞或代詞）+賓語補足語賓語補足語賓語補

43、足語的賓語補足語的9種表示法：種表示法： His father named him Tom. They painted their house white. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 4. We saw her entering the room. (名詞名詞)(形容詞形容詞)（不定式）（不定式）（不定式短語）（不定式短語）(現在分詞或其短語現在分詞或其短語)5.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6.We

44、 take English as a useful tool for research work.7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in.9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ( 過去分詞過去分詞)（介詞短語）（介詞短語）（介詞短語）（介詞短語）（副詞）（副詞）(從句從句) (2004全國卷）全國卷） Helen had to shout _ above the sound the music.

45、 making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard.2. (2004, 重慶卷重慶卷) Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worryDA高考鏈接3. (2000,全國卷全國卷)The managers discussed the plan

46、that they would like to see_ the next year. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 4. (1996,全國卷全國卷)It is wise to have some money_ for old age. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid upCA用過去分詞充當賓語補足語用過去分詞充當賓語補足語1.過去分詞作賓語補足語，過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示其動作已經完成表示其動作已經完成或結束或結束。能用賓語補足語的過去分詞一般都是及。能用

47、賓語補足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞，物動詞，表示被動意義或已完成的意義表示被動意義或已完成的意義，有時候，有時候兩者兼而有之。兩者兼而有之。作賓語補足語的過去分詞與賓語作賓語補足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的有邏輯上的動賓關系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象對象。Eg. After waking up, I found everyone gone.The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen.過去分詞不僅可以作動詞賓語的補足語，還過去分詞不僅

48、可以作動詞賓語的補足語，還可以作介詞賓語的補足語：可以作介詞賓語的補足語：Eg. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back,With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match. 過去分詞用在表示狀態的動詞過去分詞用在表示狀態的動詞 find find 等的后面。等的后面。 2. 過去分詞用在使役動詞過去分詞用在使役動詞have, make, keep,leave 的后面。的后面。They kept the door l

49、ocked for a long time. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.（1 1）注意）注意”have + +賓語賓語+ + 過去分詞過去分詞”的兩種用法的兩種用法：表示讓某人做某事，如：表示讓某人做某事，如：I have had my bike repaired .The villagers had many trees planted just then.表示表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。等。 如：如：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on

50、 a bus last month.The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.(2)(2)”make + + 賓語賓語+ +過去分詞過去分詞”， 在這種結構中，在這種結構中，過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結果含義的，如過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結果含義的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard.They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.3.3.過去分詞用在感官動詞過去分詞用在感官動詞watch ,notice

51、, see, hear, listen to, feel, 等的后面等的后面 當我們到學校時，我們看見門鎖著。當我們到學校時，我們看見門鎖著。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked.我們可以聽到大雨點敲打窗戶的聲音。我們可以聽到大雨點敲打窗戶的聲音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.4.4.過去分詞用在過去分詞用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示等表示“希望，愿望，命令希望，愿望，命令”這一類這一類動詞的后面作賓語補足語。動詞的

52、后面作賓語補足語。The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老師不想此刻討論這個問題。老師不想此刻討論這個問題。我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。 I want the suit made to his own measure.我父母希望我好好準備入學考試。我父母希望我好好準備入學考試。 My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.5.5.過去分詞用在過去分詞用在“with+with+賓

53、語賓補賓語賓補”這一結構中，這一結構中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關系。過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關系。小偷被帶進來了，雙手被綁在后面。小偷被帶進來了，雙手被綁在后面。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。一座漂亮的花園。 With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautifu

54、l garden.用所給單詞的正確形式填空用所給單詞的正確形式填空What he had said made me _.（surprise）There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. (follow)My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _.(repair)With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point)The doctor warned him _ only food after the operation. (not eat)Practise:surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnot to eat1.Th