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1、一,高考英語考試分值分布大題結構題目數量計分時間說朗讀句子2170分鐘朗讀短文11情景提問22看圖說話11.5聽快速應答42聽短文回答問題22.5合計12題10分70分鐘聽說部分:讀寫部分:大題結構測試題型題目數量 計分 時間聽短對話多項選擇1020102520分鐘短文和長對話多項選擇1015語言知識語法短文填空10201020100分鐘詞匯選詞填空1010讀完型填空多項選擇15301545語篇閱讀多項選擇1122選句填空 48寫讀寫綜合概要寫作161050翻譯單句表達中譯英415寫作單篇表達指導性寫作125合計76題140分120分鐘二,語法填空訓練Grammar and Vocabular
2、y Section A, Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Unit 1,Steel,
3、 concrete(混凝土)and glass are common materials in any skyscrapers. But more high buildings are now using wood. In the last four years, Australia, Norway, England and Canada (21)_ (build) wooden skyscrapers. The latest one is in Sweden, (22) _ new, 19-storey wooden hotel called “Sida vid Sida” (side by
4、 side). Why are wooden skyscrapers chosen ahead of concrete (23) _?Wood (24) _ (use) in many Chinese buildings for thousands of years, but is it strong enough for skyscrapers? “There are a whole bunch of new materials made out of wood (25) _ are structurally able to build big buildings,” material ex
5、pert Dr. Michael Ramage told CNN.Architects(建筑師)use woven(編制的)wood to make sure it is. They put layers of wood across one another coated with special glue (26) _ (create) a very strong material. Wood also lasts a long time and doesnt rot(腐爛的)(27) _ it is well looked after. Many examples can be found
6、, one of (28) _ is the rooftops of Beijings Forbidden City. Ramage also said bamboo (29) _ be cut in special ways to make it far (30) _ (strong).Unit 2,Two years after making its first soft (17)_(land) on the moon, China has started a new round of work focused on lunar exploration. The country is go
7、ing to land an unmanned (無人操控的) spacecraft on the dark side of the moon. The plan (18)_ (carry out) in two years time at most. The moons dark side is never directly visible from the Earth. Although previous spacecraft have taken pictures of the dark side, none has landed on it. The new exploration w
8、ill be the first time for human beings (19) _ (land) a spacecraft on the unexplored side. It will also mark another milestone in Chinas ambitious space program.The exploration will be conducted by the new Change-4 spacecraft. The spacecraft will make a soft landing on the dark side of the moon. Expe
9、rts say the landing will be challenging. The dark side contains the (20) _ (big) hole in the solar system, (21) _ is about 2,500km wide and 13km deep.The ability to explore the space is often seen as a marker of a countrys national strength and global status. In the past decades, China (22) _ (spend
10、) a lot of money and energy (23) _ space programs. However, the country has mostly repeated (24) _ the United States and Russia pioneered decades ago.“The Change-4 mission will be different,” said Liu Jizhong, Chinas lunar exploration chief. “It will help our country make the leap from following to
11、leading in the field of lunar exploration.”Unit 3,One day, I read an article about The Life of Nick. When I saw it, I made up my mind to buy that book “The Life of Nick” (“Life Without Limits”). How wonderful it is. The book talks about (25) _ Nick faced his difficulties and what persistence is.Nick
12、 is a man (26) _ was born with no arms or legs. Even though his body is restricted, he has never give up. To him, the sky is the limit. He challenges everything impossible to make it possible. For example, he (27) _ swim, paint and even drive. His story taught me that (28) _ _ _difficult problems ar
13、e, I should face up to them. Because of his story, I can always keep up my courage to overcome all difficulties. Moreover, it told me one of the most important points in life: If I fail, I should try again, and again, and again. Finally, I also learned that if I want to be successful, I have to chan
14、ge my thought first.As his book says: “In life you have (29) _ choice: Bitter or Better? Choose better, forget bitter.” Second, I need to stick to my mind all the time. Third, I should face my problems and do my best to change them. Dont depend on (30) _ because this is the only way (31) _(strengthe
15、n) myself. The last but not least is confidence! “The Life of Nick” indeed taught me how to challenge myself and all difficulties.三,選詞填空訓練Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Unit 1,A
16、. enjoyableB. politeC. seatingD. fortunatelyE. producingF. maintainedG. unableH. listeningI. awareJ. smoothlyIt is not unusual for us to gather with our nearest and dearest on the weekends. But do you know that holidays, much like relationships, can be “made (26) _ and broken” through conversations?
17、 Deborag Tannen, a Georgetown University linguistics(語言學)professor, believes so. She offers suggestions to improve communication at the holiday table and beyond. Lets take a look.A round dining table is best for (27) _ a lively conversation because everyone faces one another.Avoid (28) _ grandparent
18、s at the ends of a rectangular table, even though it is the traditional place of honor. Elderly people may feel lonely there because they will be (29) _ to hear or keep up with a conversation.Women prefer to face each other and make eye contact when they talk. Men might look around at other things.
19、“Guys may be more relaxed keeping staring on the TV,” says Tannen. “Theyll still be (30) _, though.”Be (31) _ that people have different ways of talking. Each person has a different sense of tone, rhythm, timing and how long of a pause is normal in a conversation. Pay attention to people who seem le
20、ft out. If you feel you are doing all the talking, hold back to give others a chance to join in. If you feel you arent getting a chance to speak, try pushing yourself to start talking before it seems natural or (32) _. Some families find that gatherings go more (33) _ if they participate in an outdo
21、or activity. Going to a park for a walk may be more (34) _ than sitting around chatting.Unit 2,A. price B. easier C. economical D. automatically E. condition F. worth G. affect H. collecting I. mind J. head K. consideratelyWhen people need to make purchases, whether large-ticket items or small, they
22、 dont necessarily consider purchasing that item used. If the thought crosses their 32 , they tend to think that finding somewhere to purchase a used item is too much trouble, or that the item wont be in the best shape. Whatever the reason, they dont bother to buy items used, and instead, 33 straight
23、 for shiny new things. What these people dont realize is that when it comes to certain items, there is no point in paying full 34 . For certain items you can find equal quality with second-hand, and for a small part of the cost. And with some online sites, finding those items couldnt be 35 . Why pay
24、 full price when you could be saving loads of money?Here are some items that you would be much better off buying used:1. Cars. The new car smell is unforgettable, but whats even more unforgettable is the fact that the minute you drive a brand new car off a lot, its value drops 36 by about 20%. You l
25、ose 20% in the first few spins of the wheel alone! Unless you have unlimited resources, buying a used car is a clear 37 choice. In addition, insurance is a lot less on used cars than new cars. You can find a car in excellent 38 thats a few years old. Its definitely(肯定地) 39 the savings.2. Textbooks.
26、These days, even high school text books for advanced courses can cost you more than $200 dollars. Most likely, at the end of the semester, that $200 will end up sitting at the bottom of a pile of junk in the corner of a room, 40 dust. Dont waste money on a new textbook. You can find used textbooks i
27、n excellent condition without scribbles(亂寫) on the pages or anything that will 41 studies. Choose to either rent, borrow, or buy your textbook second hand.3. Furniture. Its no secret that furniture is pricey, and if youre in the process of furnishing a new space with new furniture, prepare for your
28、wallet to be drained. However, it doesnt have to be that way. Flea markets are one of the excellent places for used furniture shopping. Flea markets also tend to have very unique pieces, which you wouldnt be able to find in your department store.四,完型填空訓練III. Reading Comprehension Section A Direction
29、s: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Unit 1, How many of you drink Cola? Nearly everybody. Did you know that cola started out not as a soft drink but as a cure for heada
30、che back in the late 1800s? John S. Pamberton, a druggist from Atlanta, had experimented for many months trying to find a 35 for the common headache. He worked in his backyard, mixing and heating different mixtures of oils and flavors(香料) 36 he found one that seemed to work well. Pamberton bottled t
31、he mixture and began selling it in drugstores as a concentrated(濃縮的)syrup(糖漿)that the customer had to 37 with water before drinking. The invention of Cola came about quite by accident. One day, a customer came into a drugstore complaining of a headache and 38 a bottle of cola syrup. He wanted to tak
32、e it 39 . So he asked the clerk to mix the medicine while he waited. The clerk, 40 walking to the other end of the counter to get plain water, 41 mixing the syrup with soda water. The customer agreed, and after drinking it, 42 how good it tasted. The clerk continued offering the mixture and it grew
33、in 43 . Today this kind of Cola is sold in most countries around the world. And although they no longer 44 the ingredients to kill headache, they are still very refreshing.35. A. reasonB. mixtureC. sourceD. remedy36. A. asB. untilC. afterD. since37. A. fillB. mixC. eatD. milk38. A. left forB. accoun
34、ted for C. applied forD. asked for39. A. right awayB. for nothingC. sooner or laterD. back home40. A. in addition toB. instead of C. except for D. as well as41. A. admittedB. preferred C. suggestedD. enjoyed42. A. toldB. provedC. remarked D. wondered43. A. surpriseB. popularityC. confusionD. history
35、44. A. supportB. provideC. ensureD. containUnit 2,In order to be a success in the American 42 world, you must “get along” with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way that you 43 the affection and respect of others. As we all know, Americans 44 business with pleasure. Therefore, lea
36、rning how to 45 informally can be a help with your American business contacts. Americans like to talk about a number of different topicssports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal 46 . Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are 47 with Americans in the Unit
37、ed States, it would be a good idea to find out about the local sports teams so that you can participate in the almost inevitable discussions about “how our 48 will do this year” .Politics can be a sensitive 49 unless everyone is of the same mind 50 .Limit your discussions to asking questions of your
38、 friends. Most Americans are 51 owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute by talking about cars you have owned or by 52 information you have read in automotive magazines.Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly. 53 , television shows an
39、d the 54 movies become topics for discussions. If you are unable to 55 American television or attend American movies, reading the 56 section of such magazines as Time News week will keep you up to date on what is popular in America. 42. A. businessB. jobC. entertainmentD. fashion 43. A. lackB. earnC
40、. leaveD. lose44. A. mix B. enjoy C. like D. manage45. A. conduct B. appear C. behave D. chat46. A. impressionsB. interestsC. stylesD. cultures47. A. meeting B. working C. living D. playing48. A. group B. business C. company D. team49. A. subject B. topic C. hobby D. choice50. A. politically B. econ
41、omically C. professionally D. personally51. A. house B. car C. business D. land52. A. collecting B. sharing C. gathering D. analyzing53. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. In addition54. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. latest55. A. witness B. look C. watch D. glance56. A. entertainment B
42、. sports C. business D. movie五,選句填空訓練Section C, Directions: Choose from the sentences A-F to complete the passage. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.Unit 1,A. However, studies have found a small number of people have amazing face recognition skills.B. Researchers have tried
43、to find how certain people are so good at recognizing faces.C. It is also found that these people are not particularly smarter than others.D. It is unknown how many people truly have these skills.E. For instance, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint.F. Many super recogniz
44、ers say they are good at spotting faces in a crowd.It should be easy for you to recognize faces of your family and friends. But can you remember faces that youve only seen once? You might think it is very difficult. 53 . They are the so-called “super recognizers”, who can remember at least 80 percen
45、t of the faces theyve seen. 54 . But studies shows that at least one person in every 50 is a super recognizer, reported the Daily Mail.Bournemouth University in the UK recently carried out research trying to find whether super recognizers have a different way to process faces. They have found that w
46、hen these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the persons nose. 55 . Their super ability is limited to only to recognizing faces.Another important finding is that there are subtypes(子類型)of super recognition. Some super recognizers never forget faces. But for some, if you present a
47、pair of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas of life. 56 . Super recognizers could help match faces in CCTV footage(閉路電視鏡頭). They could also help police
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