1、Unit 3Language points1. This unit is a play based on a short story by Mark twain. be based one.g. The novel is based on his own experiences. _ on his own experiences, his novel attracts many young people. A. Being based B. Basing C. Based D. To base 2. He was brought up in Hannibal. bring up 撫養撫養/養育

2、，提出養育，提出辨析：辨析： bring about 導致，引起導致，引起 bring in 引進，收獲引進，收獲 bring back 回想，恢復回想，恢復 bring on 呈現呈現(2011福建）福建）Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing. brought up B. turned downA.C. looked after D. held back3. He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood worl

3、d on the river. be set ine.g. The novel is set in London in the 1960s.辨析：辨析： set up 建立建立 set off 出發；引起；動身；使爆炸出發；引起；動身；使爆炸 set out 出發；開始；陳述；陳列出發；開始；陳述；陳列 set about著手；開始做著手；開始做 set aside留出留出 ; 忽視忽視 set down放下；記下；確定放下；記下；確定以以為背景為背景 4. scene n. 現場現場, 場面場面,景色景色,(戲劇戲劇)一場一場Firefighters were on the scene im

4、mediately.The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.The boy led his mother to the scene of the accident.The scene in the hospital is very moving. The last scene of the play was very impressive.behind the scenes 在后臺在后臺, 在幕后在幕后, 暗中暗中on the scene 在在/到現場到現場come on the scene 登場登場scene

5、指展現在眼前的情景指展現在眼前的情景, 也可經指也可經指scenery的一部分的一部分, 指某處小范圍的景色指某處小范圍的景色, 大多包括景物大多包括景物中的人及活動中的人及活動, 可譯為可譯為 “情景情景”, “景色景色”, “場場面面”, “(戲劇戲劇)一場一場” view是指人以一定的角度是指人以一定的角度(或從或從遠處遠處或從或從高處高處等等)所看到的景色所看到的景色,還有還有 “觀點觀點”, “看法看法”的意思的意思.sight 是眼睛所看到的景象是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美麗的可以指美麗的風景風景,也可以指悲慘的景象也可以指悲慘的景象, 用其復數用其復數sights表表示示名勝古

6、跡名勝古跡, 人文景觀人文景觀等等.scenery/scene/view/sight scenery 是是總稱總稱, 指大范圍的自然風光指大范圍的自然風光,是由多是由多個個scene構成的景色構成的景色, 常譯為常譯為 “景色景色”, “風景風景”. On the top of Mount Tai, you can get a wonderful _ of the sunrise. Seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park, Im of joy and confidence in the future of our country.

7、We passed through some beautiful _ on our journey through this district. The Summer Palace is one of the _ of China.viewscenescenerysights即學即練即學即練5. Permit me to lead the way, sir.permit (v.) permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth. 2) permit sb. Sth 3) permit doing犯人每天允許有兩個小時的戶外活動。犯人每天允許有兩個小時的戶外活動。

8、The prisoners were permitted two hours outdoor exercise a day.1. 我們不允許在操場上打籃球我們不允許在操場上打籃球 _2. Ill see you after the meeting, _(如果時間允許的話如果時間允許的話)3. Time _, well go to have a picnic at the top of the hill. permits B. allows A.C. permitting D. lettingwe dont allow playing basketball. /we arent allowed

9、to play basketball.if time permits6. go ahead Could I ask you a rather personal question? Sure, _. pardon me B. go aheadA.C. good idea D. forget it.7. his eyes stared at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table.the things that/which考例考例1 You can only be sure of _ you have at present；you cann

10、ot be sure of something _ you might get in the future (安徽安徽2007)A that; what B what; / C which；that D /；that Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (湖南湖南2007)A. why B. thatC. when D. where B 9. The next morning Id just about given

11、 myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.spot n. 地點；斑點，污漬地點；斑點，污漬on the spot 在現場在現場 v. spot sb./ sth. doing / do had just done when 剛做完，突然剛做完，突然 be about to do when 正要正要 突然突然 = be on the point of doing when 13. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which account for my appearance

12、.passage n. 船費（包括食宿）船費（包括食宿）通道通道/通路，走廊通路，走廊章節，段落章節，段落Earn ones passage 掙取旅費掙取旅費account for 解釋，說明；占解釋，說明；占(比例比例) His illness accounts for his absence.on account of 因為因為, 由于由于 take into account考慮考慮, 重視重視on all accounts 無論如何無論如何on no account 絕不絕不 be patient of sth 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受We know youre hard-working. Thats why weve given you the letter.（表語（表語從句）從句） The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed”