1、1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習1The Attributive Clause 定語從句復習定語從句復習仲元中學仲元中學 navy1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習2定語從句復習定語從句復習1.定語從句的分類定語從句的分類2.定語從句中的注意事項定語從句中的注意事項3.關系詞的實質和先行詞之間的關系關系詞的實質和先行詞之間的關系4.關系代詞和關系副詞的用法及其容易混用的情關系代詞和關系副詞的用法及其容易混用的情況況5.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的比較限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的比較6.非限制性定語從句和單句的比較非限制性定語從句和單句的比較7.as引導的兩種定語從句引導的

2、兩種定語從句8.介詞加關系代詞的情況介詞加關系代詞的情況9.只能用只能用that 、which的情況的情況1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習3定語從句復習定語從句復習定語從句定語從句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定語從句限制性定語從句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習4限制性定語從句的構成限制性定語從句的構成The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.You must do everyth

3、ing that I do.I have found the book which I lost.I visited the school where I studied.關系代詞關系代詞 關系副詞關系副詞注意事項注意事項:1.從句的位置從句的位置:2.翻譯方法翻譯方法:3.構成：構成：先行詞先行詞 之后之后“.的的”關系詞關系詞1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習5定語從句后置定語從句后置The day came at last when I went to college.He laughs best who laughs last.He is the only one of the t

4、eachers who comes from Qingdao.1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習6先行詞和關系詞的關系先行詞和關系詞的關系A plane is a machine that can fly. The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boys =w

5、hosein the school = where關系代詞實際上是先行詞的復關系代詞實際上是先行詞的復指指關系詞關系詞whose實際上是先行詞的所有格實際上是先行詞的所有格關系副詞實際上是介詞先行詞關系副詞實際上是介詞先行詞1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習7Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行詞和關系詞的關系先行詞和關系詞的關系1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習8Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The ma

6、chine can fly.A plane is can fly.關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質the machinea machine1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習9Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質a machine that /which1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習10關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw

7、 her yesterday. 1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習11關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習12關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl1:47

8、:10定語從句復習定語從句復習13關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習14關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習15關系代

9、詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習16關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習17關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the

10、following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習18指人指人指物指物主語主語賓語賓語thatwhichwhowhom關系代詞的用法關系代詞的用法關系代詞在從句中可以：關系代詞在從句中可以：何時可以省略？何時可以省略？1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習19指人指人指物指物主語主語賓語賓語that whichwhowhom關系代詞的用法關系代詞的用法 關系代詞在從句中可以：關系代詞在從句中可以：何時

11、可以省略？何時可以省略？做做賓語賓語時可以省略時可以省略1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習20關系代詞的用法練習關系代詞的用法練習1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I dont like the pe

12、ople. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. .He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parents farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people that / who

13、they smoke a lot.1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習21關系副詞和先行詞的關系關系副詞和先行詞的關系I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I dont like the way that you speak. on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =t

14、hat關系副詞實際上是介詞先行詞關系副詞實際上是介詞先行詞1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習221.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason

15、_ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習23難用的難用的 whoseThe teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.Join the follo

16、wing pair of sentences.whose =the students關系詞關系詞whose實際上是先行詞的所有格實際上是先行詞的所有格1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習24難用的難用的 whoseThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.Join the following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of which

17、 is brokenof which the window is broken1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習25非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please compare:形式形式作用作用能否省略能否省略 翻譯翻譯限制性定限制性定語從句語從句非限

18、制性非限制性定語從句定語從句1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習26非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please compare:形式形式作用作用翻譯翻譯限制性定限制性定語從句語從句非限制性非限制性定語從句定語從句插入成插入成分分修飾限定修飾限定補充解釋

19、補充解釋能能不能不能.的的能否省略能否省略1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習27Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.分析兩種定語從句省略后的結果分析兩種定語從句省略后的結果1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習28The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.分析兩種定語從句省略后的結果分析兩種定語從句省略后的結果限制性定語從句省略

20、后主語所指就不明確，限制性定語從句省略后主語所指就不明確，所以不能省略所以不能省略1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習29非限制性定語從句和單句的比較非限制性定語從句和單句的比較2.He failed in the exam. _ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _made his parents angry.4.He has two sons. Both of _ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of _ are teachers.Thiswhichwhomthem that1.I

21、am reading Harry Porter, _is an interesting book.which1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習30as 引導的非限制性定語從句引導的非限制性定語從句The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/ as AsItas 具有正如之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的，如：具有正如之

22、意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we expected定語從句在句首時只能用定語從句在句首時只能用as,1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習31as 引導的非限制性定語從句引導的非限制性定語從句 (1)This is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.Please compare:這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。這本書就是我丟的那本。1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習32as 引導

23、的限制性定語從句引導的限制性定語從句 (2)This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatPlease complete the following sentences and compare:asthat這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。這是大家都喜歡的如此有

24、趣的一本書。(定語從句定語從句)這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結果狀語從句結果狀語從句)1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習33介詞介詞+關系代詞的情況關系代詞的情況 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習34介詞介詞+關系代詞的情況關系代詞的情況 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is fa

25、r away.toinAre these two sentences right?1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習35介詞介詞+關系代詞的情況關系代詞的情況 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習36介詞介詞+關系代詞的情況關系代詞的情況 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that

26、/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習37介詞介詞+關系代詞的情況關系代詞的情況 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習38介詞介詞+關系代詞的情況關系代詞的情況 3The man who/whom you spoke was a s

27、cientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習39介詞介詞+關系代詞的情況關系代詞的情況 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可見可見,who、that 不能用與介詞之后不能用與介詞之后 1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習40介

28、詞介詞+關系代詞的情況關系代詞的情況 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短語中介詞不能提前在固定短語中介詞不能提前下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習411. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10?3. Do you like the book she learned a lot?

29、4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River.8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill.9. The man _ I spoke on the p

30、hone last night is very good at wrestling.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough whichunder whichof whichfrom whichto whomof which介詞介詞+關系代詞的情況關系代詞的情況 練習練習1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習421.He did all / everythi

31、ng _he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.that , which or who?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat1:47:10定語從句復習定語從句復習43that