1、上海版牛津英語9A 第二單元教案一 復習上節課非謂語動詞二 . 1. be short of “缺少，短缺”eg: This area is short of water.2 . how much 與 how many “多少”how much 修飾不可數名詞；how many 修飾可數名詞復數。Eg： How many students are there in your class?How much juice do you want?3 . Would you like 你想要.”eg: Would you like to have a cup of tea?答語： 肯定： Yes, p

2、lease. /否定：No , thanks/ Id love to, but .Would you like to go with me?I d love to,but I havent finish my work.What would you like? 答語：肯定：Id like ./Id love to.eg： what would you like? I d like a glass of water.4 .below 在.下方5 .help sb(to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事Eg: Can you help me finish the task?She often he

3、lps me do the housework.=She often helps me to do the housework.“n”“幫助，幫忙” eg: Thank you for your help.With the help of 在.的幫助下 eg: With the help of my teacher, my English improved.6 . sound ； noise ； voice 辨析： sound 泛指一切可以聽到的聲音；noise指噪音，吵鬧聲，通常指不悅耳的，不和諧的，或令人討厭的聲音。Voice 指嗓音，也可以指鳥鳴的聲音。練習 The music made

4、 me think of theof a running stream.A .shout B noise C voiceD.sound7 . hardly ever “幾乎不，很少 hardly是副詞，位于助動詞，be動詞，情態動詞之后，實義動詞之前。hardly 本身表示否定的含義，用于反義疑問句，附加疑問部分用肯定形式。Eg: He can hardly do any housework,? 他幾乎不會做家務，是不是?There is hardly any milk left in the fridge, ? 冰箱里幾乎沒剩下多少牛奶了，是不是？hardly 用于句首，句子要用于倒裝。Eg

5、: Hardly had I falled asleep whensomeone koncked at the door.我剛剛睡著就有人敲門。練習： I was so tired that I could walk any farther.A.nearly B.hardlyC. reallyD.suddenly8 .also副詞“也”位于助動詞，be動詞，情態動詞之后，實義動詞之前，用法比較正式，而too 和 as well 一般位于句尾，在否定句之中用either.Eg: I stduy Chinese,and I also Study English.Tom can swim. I ca

6、n swim too.She doesn t want to go to the park ,either. 她也不想去公園弓I中：not only.but also。； 不但.而且.”注意： 謂語動詞要與also 后的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。Eg: Not only he but also I am a student. 不但是他，而且我也是學生。9 may be ”可能是與maybe的辨析：May be是情態動詞may與動詞be連用作句子的謂語，意為“ 可能是”放于句中。maybe 是副詞，意為“大概”只能用作狀語。放句首。Eg: He may be at school. 他可能在學校。

7、Maybe he is at school. 也許他在學校。10 .be aware of “意識到”be unaware of “未意識到”11 .辨析it 與 oneIt 代詞，可用來代替上文提到的同一人或事物。Eg: I want to use your pen, passit to me.One 所代替的是同類事物中的一個，泛指前面所提到的物或者人，復數是ones.Eg: I have no exercise books.Lend meone.One或ones前面可以加冠詞或形容詞，而it則不能。Eg: The red sweater is too small. I want a la

8、rger one.這件衣服太小了，我想要件大的。練習： I need something for cuttingthe paper.Oh, you want a knif? OK, I ll getfor you.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one12 .depend on “依靠，依賴”Eg: We shouldnt. depend on our parent戒們不應該總依賴我們的父母。 depend on /upon視.而定”；取決于 .Eg: The success of the experiment depends on the weather. 次實驗的成功與否取決于天氣。1

9、3 .Computers are told what to do by programesfe 腦要通過程序被命令做什么。what to do 是“疑問詞+不定式”的復合結構，在句中作及物動詞的賓語。Eg: I don t know what to say.Can you tell me how to do it ?How to do it is the most important.練習： There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really do nt knowtochose.A. whatB. whichC.howD.whe

10、re14 .目前：at present15 . It is common konwledge that；. “眾所周知”1.1 It is essential that.必須，應該 It is essential that the humans does not make a mistake.17. The answer to the question.這個問題的答案。The key to the door18. for the time being= for the present“ 暫時，目前”19.sometimes 有時Sometime 某時Some time 一段時間Some tim

11、es 一些次I.taste作系動詞，“嘗起來”，其后加形容詞作表語。Eg: The food tastes delicious. 這種食物嘗起來很好吃。The milk tastes strange. 這種牛奶嘗起來味道很怪。look， smell， taste， sound 和 feel 是五個常用的系動詞練習 ： The cookiesgood. Could I have some more?A. tasteB.smellC.feelD.sound Hi， Tony. The milk shakegood.I m glad you like it.A.soundsB falls. C.go

12、esD.tastes2.agree 同意( 1 ) agree with/on/toagree with + 某人/某人說的話“同意某人的觀點”eg: I agree with you.agree to +計劃/建議“同意某一計劃或建議” He agrees to my plan at last.agree on +表示具體的文件，計劃，行動的詞。They agreed on that thing.2 2) agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg: He agreed to come to help us.3 3) agree+that 從句eg： Her parents agree

13、d that she went on with her study.4 What do you think of .和 How do you like ？可以互換認為 .怎么樣”5 pay attention to 注意完成句子：1. 我父親認為牛肉嘗起來比豬肉好吃。My father thinks that beef pork.2. 在他們看來，計算機將為人們做所有的事情。, computers will do for people.3. 你同意四川的食物比上海食物更辣這個觀點嗎？you that Sichuan food Shanghaiese food？4. 我們應該更多地關注野生動物。

14、We should pay the wild animals.5. die of 與 die from因.而死Die of 強調內因eg: She died of cancer. 她死于癌癥。Die from 強調外因eg: She died from a chest wound. 她死于胸部受傷。6. mean “意味著 ” 其后可以接名詞，代詞，動名詞和從句。Eg; The dark clouds mean rain. 這些烏云是下雨的征兆。Missing the train means waiting for an hour. 趕不上這趟火車意味著再等一個小時。Mean 還有“意欲，打算

15、”之意，后接動詞不定式做賓語，不用 ing 形式。Mean還有意思是eg: The red light means stop紅燈表示停止。注 : mean doing sth. 意味著做某事mean to do sth “打算做某事”7.in the 1960s “ 在 20 世紀 60 年代 ”in 1960 “在 1960 年”Eg: Most of us were born in the 1990s. 我們大多數出生于20 世紀 90 年代。7. as .as 和一樣中間用形容詞或副詞原形，其否定形式是not as/so.as不如”Eg : He sings as well as Mik

16、e. 他唱的和邁克一樣好。This book isn t as /so interesting as that one. 這本書不如那本有趣。練習： Listening is just as as speaking in language learing.A. important B.more important C most important D.the most important8 .the number of .的數量”+可數名詞復數”，作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數。The number of students in our class is forty. 我們班學生的數量是40 人。

17、A number of 大量 許多A number of students have been there.許多學生去過那了。 練習： A number of studentsin the dinning hall. Let me count. The number of the studentsabout 400.A.are; isB is; areC are; areD. is ; is9 .turn on打開 .反義-turn off 關閉Eg: Turn on the light ,please.Turn off the light before you leave the room.

18、Turn up 調大聲音turn down 調小聲音練習 ;1 .Don t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please your mp3.A turn upB. turn downC turn onD.turn off2 .Mike his computer and checked his e-mail.A turn onB turn offC turned upD turn down重點短語：依靠 at present常識 turn on 犯錯誤 work outin front of的數量缺少succe

19、ed in doing sth.at the end形容詞的比較等級考點：形容詞的比較級或最高級，以單選形式出現。.定義：修飾詞.用法：1.作主語:the +adj eg: The young should give their seats to the old.2.作表語:She is very beautiful.3.作定語:注：放在名詞之前，不定代詞之后4.作補語:make,keep,leave,find. She keeps her eyes closed.5.作狀語:He went home, sleepy and hungry.比較等級:1.原級：as adj/adv 原級 as

20、修飾詞有：so, very, quiteEg: She is as tall as you.rtall, long.He runs as fast as me.1單音節：(1)一般在詞尾加er, est如:比較級1.規則變化最高級構成(2)以e字母結尾的詞加r,st.如： nice , fine(3)以輔元輔結尾的詞，雙寫未字母 力口： er,est如:big,sit,thin.(4)輔音字母加y結尾，把y變I 力口 er , est.如： sunny, heavy.2.多音節：在形容詞副詞前加 more, most. 如： beautiful, careful, popular.好壞多少遠老

21、good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest2.不規則變化:修飾比較級的詞：much, far, a bit/a little, still ,even,rather考點句型1 .thaneg: She is taller than me.2 .which isA or B? eg:Which colour do you like better, red or blue?3 .The+比較級，the+比較級 eg: The more ,the better.4 .比較級and 比較級eg： It