1、【絕對精品】Unit1 Warming Up and Reading要點解讀1survive vi.幸免；幸存；生還vt.幸免于難；艱難度過；比活得長Is it enough to have survived for a long time？(P1)它存留很長時間就足夠了嗎？It is a mercy that the whole family survive the earthquake.這次地震中一家人都幸免于難，真是不幸中之大幸。These plants won't survive without sun.沒有陽光這些植物是不會成活的。【拓展歸納】survive sth.在之后仍

2、然生存survive sb.(by.)比某人活得長survive on靠存活下來survival n生存；幸存I am not so sure (that) they can survive the cold.我并不那么肯定他們能在那種寒冷中活下來。How do you expect to survive on gum for three days?你怎么可以期望在這三天里用那些口香糖填飽肚子？He survives his wife by twenty years.他比他妻子多活了20年。There are concerns that the beggars in the street ma

3、y not the freezing winter.AsurviveB liveCsufferDexperience【解析】句意：人們有些擔心大街上的乞丐可能會熬不過這個寒冷的冬天。survive此處用作及物動詞，意為“艱難度過”，符合句意。live“居住，生活”；suffer“蒙受，遭受”；experience“經歷”。【答案】A2in search of 尋找IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM(P1)尋找琥珀屋They set off in search of the lost child.他們出發尋找失蹤的孩子。We drove round the town in s

4、earch of a good hotel.我們開車在城里轉，想找一個好旅館。【拓展歸納】search sb./sth.搜身/搜查某處所search.for sth./sb.搜查某處尋找某物/某人search for sth./sb.尋找某物/某人They were searching for fossils.他們在找化石。Police with dogs are searching through the woods for the missing child.警察帶著警犬在樹林里尋找那失蹤的孩子。【提示】in search of.可在句中作表語或狀語，若search前有修飾限定詞the/o

5、ne's時of要換為for，即in the/one's search for。【教師備課資源】in memory of為了紀念in favor of支持；贊同in honor of 為了紀念；為向表示敬意in need of 需要in charge of 掌管；負責完成句子他們立刻啟程去尋找那個走失的女孩。They started off at once the missing girl.They started off at once the missing girl.他們到處尋找那個人。They that man everywhere.They that man every

6、where.【答案】in search of；to search forsearch for；are in search of3Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(P1)普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人的厚禮竟會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。(1)這是一個含有賓語從句的主從復合句。主句的主語是Frederick Wi

7、lliam ，其后的the King of Prussia是主語的同位語。could never have imagined是主句的謂語。that引導賓語從句，賓語從句的主語為his greatest gift，to the Russian people是介詞短語作后置定語。Could never have imagined意為“永遠不可能想到”。【拓展歸納】“could have done”結構用于表示對過去情況的推測，“可能已經做了”。本結構還表示“本來能做某事(而實際上并沒有做)”，暗含責備或惋惜的意味。He couldn't have gone abroad. I saw hi

8、m just now.他不可能已經出國了。我剛才還看見他了。We knew he couldn't have paid for it，because he had no money.我們知道不可能是他付了這筆錢，因為他沒錢。Tom could have taken the money. He was here alone yesterday.有可能是湯姆把錢拿走了，昨天他單獨一個人在這里呆過。He could have passed the exam，but he was too careless.他本來能通過考試的，但是他太粗心了。【提示】表示對過去的肯定推測要用must have

9、done，其對應的否定推測要用can't have done或couldn't have done。【對接高考】(2013·浙江高考)I myself moreit was a perfect day.Ashouldn't have enjoyedB needn't have enjoyedCwouldn't have enjoyedD couldn't have enjoyed【解析】考查情態動詞。此處情態動詞否定式couldn't與比較級more搭配表達最高級的意義；couldn't此處表推測“不可能”。答案為D。【

10、答案】D完成句子史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還見過他。Mr. Smith ，for I saw him just now.你本可以做得更好，但是你沒有盡力而為。You ，but you didn't try your best.這封信可能是在郵遞中丟失了。The letter in the post.【答案】can't have gone to Beijingcould have done bettercould have got lost(2)amazing adj.令人吃驚的You work with amazing speed.你工作起來速度奇快。I find it

11、amazing that you can't swim.你不會游泳可使我大吃一驚。【拓展歸納】amazed adj.吃驚的be amazed at 對大為吃驚amaze vt.使驚訝amazement n驚奇in amazement 驚奇地to one's amazementto the amazement of sb.令某人吃驚的是I was amazed at the news.我聽到這個消息大為驚訝。Her knowledge amazes me.她的學識令我吃驚。To his amazement the bee began to perform a dance.使他驚奇

12、的是，這只蜜蜂跳起舞來了。用amaze的相關詞語完成下列小片段讓他感到吃驚的是，他的令人吃驚的成績卻沒有使得我們大為驚訝。 ，we were not at his achievements.【答案】To our amazement；amazed；amazing4select vt.挑選；選擇The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey.(P1)選出來的琥珀色彩艷麗，呈現蜂蜜一樣的黃褐色。He taught us how to select seeds.他教我們怎樣選種。She lets he

13、r son select his own Christmas present.她讓兒子自己選擇圣誕禮物。select.for.為而挑選select.from.從中挑選I'll select a Christmas present for my son.我要給我兒子選一個圣誕禮物。We select him as our football coach.我們選他作為我們的足球教練。We have over 30 beautiful designs to select from.我們有30多種美麗的圖案可供選擇。select/choose兩詞都有“選擇”之意。select 指從同類事物中進行

14、有目的地、仔細辨別后選擇，挑選出最合適的，側重以客觀標準進行選擇。有“精選”的含義，“淘汰”的意味更重。choose一般的選擇，側重以主觀意志或判斷進行選擇，常與 from 和 between 連用。選詞填空：select/choose媽媽花了很長時間給瑪麗精選了幾頂帽子，瑪麗從中選了一頂她最喜歡的。Mother took a long time in a few hats for Mary，from which Mary one she liked best.【答案】selecting；chose5The design of the room was in the fancy style p

15、opular in those days.(P1)琥珀屋的設計采用了當時流行的別致的建筑式樣。(1)design nU，C設計；圖案；構思 vt.設計；計劃；構思The building was constructed from the design of that architect.這幢大樓是按那位建筑師的設計建造的。He has designed all the scenes and costumes.他設計了全部布景和服裝。【拓展歸納】by design故意地，蓄意地be designed to do目的是be designed for打算作用be designed as打算當作某物T

16、he experiment is designed to test the new drug.實驗的目的是試驗新藥。These books are primarily designed for the use of beginners.這些書主要是供初學的人使用的。I don't know whether they did it by accident or by design.我不知道他們這樣做是偶然的，還是故意的。design/mean/intenddesign指打算的目的明確并精于籌劃，有時它隱含用秘密手段實現圖謀的意思。mean多用于口語中。指想做某事或希望得到某物，但不一定成

17、功。常可與intend換用，但表示要達到目的的決心不如intend明確、強烈。intend指對未來如何做某事已在心里有了打算，力爭達到目的。This piece of land is designed for a garden.這塊地要建成花園。I mean to go tomorrow.我打算明天去。She intended to leave the next day.她原計劃第二天就走。完成句子這個項目是為窮人設計的。The project the poor.這個項目為賺錢而設計。The project 【答案】is designed foris designed to make mone

18、y.(2)fancy adj.奇特的；異樣的vt.想象；設想；愛好 n喜愛；空想；猜想；奇想I don't fancy this place at all.我一點也不喜歡這個地方。He bought a fancy necktie.他買了一條別致的領帶。He took a fancy to the girl.他看中了這位姑娘。fancy sb./sth.as/to be.認為是fancy(sb.'s)doing想象(某人)做某事fancy that 認為/以為fancy n喜愛have a fancy for 愛好take a fancy to愛好，愛上I have a fan

19、cy for some wine with my dinner.我喜歡在晚餐時喝點酒。I don't fancy swimming in that river.我不喜歡在那條河里游泳。6decorate v裝飾；裝修It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.(P1)它也是這個國家最優秀的藝術家們花費大約十年的時間用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品。My mother likes to decorate

20、 rooms.我媽媽非常喜歡裝飾房間。【拓展歸納】decorate.with.用裝飾(某物、某處)be decorated with.用來裝飾decoration n裝飾；裝飾物People often decorate their houses with holly at Christmas.人們總是在圣誕節時用冬青來裝飾房屋。The street was decorated with flower beds from space to space.街道上每隔一定距離裝飾有一個花壇。用decorate的適當形式填空We the Christmas tree with glass balls

21、and lights.The in their classroom are colourful.They are searching for some things to make their room beautiful.【答案】decorateddecorationdecorated7belong to 屬于，是的成員However，the next king of Prussia，Frederick William ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.(P12)然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓特烈·威廉一世，

22、這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。I belong to a football club and play every Saturday.我參加了一個足球俱樂部，每星期六踢球。We belong to the same generation.我們是同齡人。【提示】belong to不能用于被動語態，也不用于進行時態，to為介詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語；belong to作定語或狀語時只能用belonging to。8in return作為報答；回報In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.(P2)作為回贈，沙皇送給他一隊自己最

23、好的士兵。What do we give them in return?我們以什么來報答他們呢？She presented me a dictionary in return.她送給我一本詞典作為答謝。【拓展歸納】in return for 作為對的報答in turn依次地；輪流地；反過來；轉而I bought him a drink in return for his help.我請他喝酒以酬謝他的幫助。He asked each of them in turn three questions.他挨個兒問他們每人三個問題。Theory is based on practice and in

24、turn serves practice.理論的基礎是實踐，反過來理論又為實踐服務。He helps me with English, and I help him with Chinese Afor returnB as returnCin returnD to return【解析】分析句意可以看出后一分句“我幫他學漢語”是對“他幫我學英語”的“回報”。【答案】C9Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(P2)后來，葉卡捷琳娜

25、二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。had the Amber Room moved是“have賓語賓語補足語”結構。If she's lucky，she'll have her business plan accepted.如果她夠幸運的話，她的商業計劃會被接受。The patient is going to have his temperature taken.這個病人準備讓人量體溫。【拓展歸納】have/get sth.done可以表示：使某事被做(主語有意識的行為，可能是主語自己做，也可能是讓別人做)；遭遇，經歷(此事違背主語的意愿)。若賓語和賓補之間是主動

26、關系則用：have sb.do sth.(do強調做某事這一事實)have sb./sth.doing(doing強調持續進行某一動作)I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park.我要他在公園門口等我。You'd better have your car running slowly.你最好把車子開慢點。【教師備課資源】have sth.to do表示有事情要做，have此時表示“有”，動詞不定式作賓語。have sth.to do與have sth to be done， have sth.to do是主語有事自己做We

27、must have our housework (finish)before supper.The two men had their lights (burn)all night long.His mother had much housework (do)that day，so she had him (paint)the wall for her.【答案】finishedburningto do；paint10remove vt.移動；搬開Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to r

28、emove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.(P2)在納粹分子到達夏宮之前，俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件藝術飾品搬走。They remove their hats to honour the flag.他們脫帽向國旗致敬。The gardener used a hoe to remove weeds.這園丁用鋤頭鋤草。【拓展歸納】remove from.to.從遷移、移居到remove.from.免職，開除，除掉；拿走Remove the mud from your shoes before you c

29、ome in.進來以前把你鞋上的泥弄掉。I am going to remove to a new house.我將搬到一間新房子里去。【語境促記】對比記憶remove與move用move/remove填空Please your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.The train began to They from New York to London last week.【答案】removemoveremoved/moved11less than 少于，不到In less than two days 100，000 pieces were

30、put inside twentyseven wooden boxes.(P2)在不到兩天的時間里，琥珀屋被拆成10萬塊裝進了27個木箱。It's less than five minutes' walk to a shopping mall.走路不到五分鐘就有大型購物中心。We shall graduate in less than a year.我們用不了一年就要畢業了。【拓展歸納】more than 多于；不僅僅是other than 除了rather than 而不是Customers are often led to buy more than they need.消

31、費者常常受誤導，結果買的東西往往超過所需。You can't get there other than by swimming.你只能靠游泳游到那邊去。We aim at quality rather than quantity.我們的目的是重質不重量。用less than/more than/rather than/other than填空The fire is so fierce(兇猛)that the whole house went up in an hour.Miss Smith is our teacher；she is also our good friend.In th

32、at case there is nothing you can do wait.It is you him that is to be sent there.【答案】less thanmore thanother thanrather than12There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(P2)毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，它是當時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。Th

33、ere is/was no doubt that.毫無疑問，that引導同位語從句。There is no doubt that he will succeed this time.毫無疑問，他這次一定會成功。【拓展歸納】There's no doubt that/about/of.毫無疑問in doubt 懷疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 無疑地，必定，當然don't doubt that.毫不懷疑doubt whether.懷疑No doubt you would like a drink.毫無疑問你是喜歡喝一杯了。I must say his

34、 honesty is beyond doubt.我得說他的誠實是毫無疑問的。I am sure he will come. I have no doubt about it.我肯定他會來。我一點也不懷疑。I doubt whether we'll arrive on time.我懷疑我們是否能按時到達。【提示】動詞doubt在肯定句中，后多跟if/whether引導的賓語從句；在否定句或疑問句中后跟that引導的賓語從句。完成句子毫無疑問，他是誠實的。 his honesty.毫無疑問，他們準時來的。 he will come on time.我不能肯定他是否會幫我。I he will help me.【答案】There is no doubt aboutThere is no doubt thatI doubt whether13worth prep.值得的；相當于的價值n.價值；作用；重要性 adj.(古)值錢的In groups discuss：Is it worth rebuildi