1、2018年考研英語一真題及答案的更新!2018考研英語翻譯真題解析：19考生應關注3個語法點翻譯部分較去2017-12-24的更新!2018考研英語翻譯真題解析：19考生應關注3個語法點翻譯部分較去2017-12-24的更新!2018考研英語翻譯真題解析：19考生應關注3個語法點翻譯部分較去2017-12-24的更新!2018考研英語翻譯真題解析：19考生應關注3個語法點翻譯部分較去2017-12-24的更新!2018考研英語翻譯真題解析：19考生應關注3個語法點翻譯部分較去2017-12-24譯文】莎士比亞出生之時，歐洲宗教戲劇正在消逝，在古典悲劇 和戲劇的推動下，很多新的戲劇形式應運而生。

2、(47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.【題目考點】定語從句；賓語從句;并列結構【句子結構】 主句主干：no boy could be ignorant that 。 who引導的定語從句修飾 boy , that引導為形容詞ignorant的賓 語從句，which 引導的定語從句修飾 a fo

3、rm of literature , gave and might bring honor 為先行詞 a form of literature的并列謂語結構O【重點詞匯】 grammar school文法學校 ignorant 忽視 literature 文學 glory 榮耀【參考譯文】任何文法學校的學生都知道戲劇是一種文學形式， 它曾給希臘和羅馬帶來榮耀，也許同樣會給英格蘭帶來殊榮。(48) But the professional companies prospered in theirpermanent theaters, and university men with literar

4、y ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood.【題目考點】并列句【句子結構】并列句主干分別為：- companies prospered and university men were quick to 【重點詞匯】professional 專業的 prosper 繁榮 permanent theater永久性劇院【參考譯文】但是專業公司的永久性劇院卻興旺起來，于是高 校一些有著文學抱負的人迅速抓住機遇，將其作為一個謀生手段。(49) A native literary dr

5、ama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.【題目考點】伴隨狀語，并列結構，被動語態【句子結構】本句是一個由and連接的并列句。and前的句子 主干為一個被動語態的簡單句：a drama had been created,with引導一個伴隨狀語;and后的句子也為一個被動語態的簡單句： some of its great traditions had been begun 。

6、【重點詞匯】alliance作為名詞意為“聯盟，聯合；聯姻”，常與 介詞with進行搭配使用。establish作為動詞意為“建立，創辦”，也可引申為“誕生”at least為固定搭配，表示“至少”tradition作為名詞表示“傳統，慣例”。【參考譯文】一種本土文學戲劇形式誕生了，它與公共劇院結 成聯盟，至少它的一些優良傳統開始登上歷史舞臺了。(50) To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that pro

7、bably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.【題目考點】非謂語，賓語從句，定語從句【句子結構】本句結構較為復雜，主句部分為“ we must remember”，主句之前的非謂語to realize作為目的狀語，后接了 一個how引導的賓語從句。主句中，兩個 that分別引導了兩個 remember的賓語從句，其中第二個賓語從句中，有一個 whose引 導的定語從句，修飾author of note ?！局攸c詞匯】realize作為動詞表示“實現，了解，認識到”。 dramatic為drama的形容詞形式，意思

8、為“戲劇的，引人注目的， 激動人心的"。survive作為動詞表示“幸存，活下來；比活得長”。 hosts of 表示 “大量的”?！緟⒖甲g文】為了了解戲劇性活動有多么偉大，我們必須牢記 大量的戲劇已經被遺忘了，并且有可能沒有一位知名作家的所有作品 都保留了下來。Section IV Writing51 .【參考范文】Dear professors,1, on behalf of the Students ' Union, am writing this letter to invite all of you to attend the graduation ceremony

9、.The ceremony will be held in the Sports Hall of our university on this Friday morning, from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. The details about the ceremony are as follows. First and foremost, the president will make a speech for the graduates, blessing them to have a bright future. In addition, several experts wi

10、ll be invited to issuing certificates to all the graduates.It would be a great honor for us to have the accompany of all of you in the graduation ceremony. Therefore, we all hope that you can spare your time to attend it and we are looking forward to your reply to tell us whether you can attend it o

11、r not on that day.Your sincerely,Li Ming52 .【參考范文】Exhibited in the cartoon is a sarcastic scene that sitting before a computer, a college student is choosing his optional class, wondering and pondering whether he should choose an easier course or a tougher but creative course. Simple as the picture

12、is, the symbolic meaning it conveys is profound and thought-provoking.It is beyond doubt that the painter aims to tell us that everyone, especially college students, should have the spirit of creation and innovation. To put it another way, innovation is an essential and indispensable role for anyone

13、 who wants to succeed. This can be directly attributed to the fact that one may be caught in dilemma,at least once in life. Such adilemma may coincidentally be most difficult period in his life. Then there are two choices before him: making a creative choice or an easier one. If he chooses the forme

14、r and tries to break through the barrier, difficult as it will be, success will be the result one day. However, although it seems to be much easier for him at the moment, the latter choice may kill off his dream and ambition, and such choice then will be a pity all his life.As college student, definitely, we are facing or will face many difficulties. At