1、 短文填空解題技巧一、解題基本步驟（一）跳過空格，不看選項，快速地閱讀全文，從整體上感知全文，掌握大意。注意：重視首尾句；記敘文抓故事性文章的時間、地點、人物、事物。 （二） 復讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。先易后難 易：固定詞組、常見句型或明顯的語法結構 難：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞，注意聯系上下文（三）三讀短文，上下參照，驗證答案。容：上、下文容是否協調一致、順理成章。語法：語法結構是否正確無誤。2、 具體解題技巧（一）考慮該空填什么詞性1、名詞：單復數形式, 所有格的用法表示某一事物，有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。強調：不可數名詞都默認為單數，所以總是用is或者was；最

2、好不要根據some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導。1）可數名詞如何變“復數形式”：a一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 。b以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 。c以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries。d以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-

3、thieves。e以“o”結尾的詞，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes。f不規則名詞復數： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2） 不可數名詞沒有復數。如果要計算不可數名詞所表達的數量，就得在數詞和不可數名詞之間加上“

4、量詞+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice2、 形容詞、副詞：比較等級的用法形容詞、副詞比較級的規則變化如下：（1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節詞如果以-e結尾，只加-r。如：late - later（2）重讀閉音節詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須雙寫這個字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter（3）以輔音字母加-y結尾的詞，變y為i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier（4）雙音節

5、和多音節詞的比較級應在原級前加more構成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting（5） 有些不規則變化的，須逐一加以記憶。如：good/well better, bad/ill worse, many/much more, far farther/further, old older/elderOne of the 84 differences between Chinese restaurants and west

6、ern ones is thatI thought I was the _78_ unlucky person in the world.3、代詞：單復數、人稱代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、 關系代詞、 不定代詞等的用法關系代詞 which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how反身代詞 myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves 指示代詞 this、that、those、these 不定代詞 some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each， every，other，another，much，m

7、any，few，little，oneabout 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _82_ to cool down.Here are some ideas about 77 to eat healthily. In a western restaurant，each person usually asks for their 82 food or dishes and eats 83 they ask forMos

8、t American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by 85 .American like to spend 79 than they have.I believe you can find 86 other ways besides these.4、連詞：并列與從屬連詞的用法1）從屬連詞：引導從句。隨著從句作用不同，它們又可分為幾類：時間從句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 條件從句 if, unless, supposing, provided(

9、ing), suppose, 目的從句 in order that, so that, that, so, lest, 結果從句 sothat, suchthat, so that, so 原因從句 because, as, since 讓步從句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式從句 as, like, the way, as if, as though 地點從句 where, wherever 比較從句 than, as I was so angry _79_ I hit him in the face. Its better for y

10、ou to 81 a glass of warm milk 82 going to bed.2）并列連詞：連接兩個互不依從的次、短語或分句：Slow but sure. 要慢而穩。（連接單詞）Shell be back either this week or next week. 她將在這周或下周回來。（連接短語）I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。（連接分句）并列連詞有下面幾類：表示意思轉折的連詞 but ,yet, however, nevertheless, 表示因果關系的連詞 for, so, therefore, hence, 其他并列連詞 and,

11、 or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand, as well as. Yao Ming was Tangs favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him.Dont eat too much chocolate 84 ice-cream.Keep this space, which may be a desk 82 just a corner of your room.Don't shout to the waiters， 86 people may think that you

12、 are rude (粗魯的). 5、介詞短語及其它固定搭配He started smoking 76 the age of 14.He decided to 78 up smoking.Its very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking.My classmates didnt want to talk _77_ me.My parents dont shout at me _85_ more.That means eating lots of different 83 of food.Try to eat hea

13、lthy food as much as 86.she has found many differences 78 Chinese and American.Most Chinese kids always 81 their parents for moneyChinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their childrens friends 86 many different ways.In 77 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Look arou

14、nd the house 81 a good study place.Sometimes it is all right to 80 a table for yourselfThe man said that he was a friend of her dhisaughters. So the woman let him in and talked. To her surprise_, the man knew nothing about her daughter. The woman didnt know whether his words were true or not. such a

15、s 例如 hand in 交(作業) be full of take place not only.but alsoEx.5 I almost have no free time for my hobbies, _such_ as playing volleyball and ping-pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. I understand that it is important to do my homework and _hand_ it in on time. (

16、2012年中考） 固定句式So.that too.to not enough to.Spend.on pay.for it takes/took.to doIt is time for sb to do sthIt is + adj for sb to do sthThere beHe did so well in the final exam that his parents gave him 100 yuan.I got so angry that I hit him in the face.He can speak not only Chinese but French6、 動詞：時態、

17、語態的變化（二）聯系上下文1.重復出現原則2.語境 School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher. Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill. Airport/Station ：train，time table，take off，passenger，economy class,business class,flight. Post office：parcel，package，stamp，postage. Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature

18、. Hotel: Check in,check out,luggage,book a room,double room. Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. But now I cant see my best friend because he is seriously _86_ and is staying in hospital.3、 邏輯判斷常見的人物關系： Husbandwife Teacherstudent Boss

19、employee Waitercustomer Doctorpatient Parentskid/children Classmates，roommates Shop assistantcustomer There he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He noticed that the girl_moved the wheel with her hands.練習1 September 10th is T_Day.2. The f _ day of the week is Sunday.3. A good b _ makes a good ending.4.Whe

20、n you laugh ,you will o_ your mouth and your teeth.5. Last Sunday，we played h_ in the park, though we were very tired. 6.He was very a with the man upstairs and began to shout，“Stop singing！”7.This book belongs to Mary. It is h_.8 .Mrs Green said to the twins,“Help y_ to some fish please. ”9.For yea

21、rs,we played other peoples songs, b_ now we play mostly our own songs.10.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen l_11.When you laugh ,you will o_ your mouth and your teeth.12. Last Sunday，we played h_ in the park, though we were very tired.13.Summer is the hottest seas

22、on of the year. 14.This book belongs to Mary. It is hers.15. She didnt go to school yesterday ，because she was ill. 4. 態度：積極還是消極，肯定還是否定1.Many American students think that B is a girl while many Chinese students think that B is too 84 2.Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes.3.A good breakfast is very important to children. Its necessary to have it in the 78 . But some children often go to school 79 breakfast，just because they want to sleep a little longer. 4.Many American parents think there is 82 need to send their children t0 an expensive universityIts