1、復合句與簡單句的轉換復合句與簡單句的轉換用名詞或名詞短語來代替名詞性從句用名詞或名詞短語來代替名詞性從句I forgot who wrote the long poem.He admitted that he had made a mistake.That you will succeed is quite possible.The fact that he is silent proves his guilt.1. I forgot the author of the long poems.He admitted his mistake.Your success is quite possi

2、ble.His silence proves his guilt.用不定式或不定式短語代替名詞性從句以及用不定式或不定式短語代替名詞性從句以及表示目的、結果、原因、程度等的狀語從句表示目的、結果、原因、程度等的狀語從句和定語從句和定語從句I hope that I will hear from you soon.I wonder how I can go there.When and where they should build a new power station is a difficult problem for them.1. I hope to hear from you soo

3、n.I wonder how to go there.When and where to build a new power station is a difficult problem for them.4. Milk is so cool that you may drink it.5. My father got up early so that he could catch the first bus.6. The girl is so short that she cannot be a model.4. Milk is cool enough for you to drink.5.

4、 My father got early so as to / in order to catch the first bus.6. The girl is too short to be a model.7. Peter was disappointed because he didnt find his wife at home.8. Madame Curie is the only woman scientist who won two Nobel Prizes.9. I was the first that heard the news.7. Peter was disappointe

5、d not to find his wife at home.8. Madame Curie is the only woman scientist to win two Nobel Prizes.9. I was the first to hear the news.用動名詞的復合結構來代替名詞性從句用動名詞的復合結構來代替名詞性從句That Mary didnt take medicine made her mother very worried.The teacher suggested that we should make a study plan.1. Marys not taki

6、ng medicine made her mother very worried.2. The teacher suggested our making a study plan.Do you mind if I smoke here ?The fact that he studied hard pleased his parents.3. Do you mind my smoking here?His studying hard pleased his parents.用分詞短語代替定語從句或表示時用分詞短語代替定語從句或表示時間、原因、條件等的狀語從句間、原因、條件等的狀語從句1. The

7、 girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister.2. The task which was given to us by the Party was glorious and hard.The girl dancing on the stage is my sister.1. The task given to us by the Party was glorious and hard.When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.Because we were so poor in thos

8、e days, we couldnt afford to take the boy to hospital.3. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.Being so poor in those days, we couldnt afford to take the boy to hospital.If it is seen from the top of the mountain at sunset, the city looks very beautiful.Seen from the top of the mountain at suns

9、et, the city looks very beautiful.用獨立主格結構代替狀語從句用獨立主格結構代替狀語從句When there was no bus, we had to take a taxi home.We have no classes because it is Sunday today.If the weather permits, we shall visit the Heaven Temple.There being no bus, we had to take a taxi home.It being Sunday today, we have no classe

10、s.Weather permitting, we shall visit the Heaven Temple.用復合賓語代替賓語從句用復合賓語代替賓語從句I think it important that middle school students should master English.I feel that it is dangerous to play with fire.Marx found that it was necessary to study the situation in Russia.1. I think it important for middle schoo

11、l students to master English.I feel it dangerous to play with fire.Marx found it necessary to study the situation in Russia.用用with的復合賓語結構來代替狀語從句的復合賓語結構來代替狀語從句If the work has been finished, you can have a rest.Because the boy led the way, we had no difficulty in finding the cave.1. With the work fini

12、shed, you can have a rest.With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding the cave.As he had a washing machine to repair, his father had to give up his rest. With a washing machine to repair, his father had to give up his rest.用介詞或介詞短語代替某些表示時間、地點、用介詞或介詞短語代替某些表示時間、地點、原因、結果、條件、方式等的狀語從句和定

13、原因、結果、條件、方式等的狀語從句和定語從句語從句After his father died, he left his home town.Dont forget to turn off the gas before you leave the kitchen.1. After the death of his father, he left his home town.Dont forget to turn off the gas before leaving the kitchen.3. Wait here until I arrive.4. She wont go to see the

14、play because she has lost her ticket.5. She toured China so that she could get a better knowledge of civilization.3. Wait here until my arrival.4. She wont go to see the play because of losing her ticket.5. She toured China with the purpose of getting a better knowledge of civilization.6. There woul

15、d be no New China if there were not the leadership of the Party.7. Lets study a foreign language as Marx did.8. The peasants still worked in the field though it rained heavily.6. There would be no New China without the leadership of the Party.7. lets study a foreign language like Marx.8. The peasant

16、s still worked in the field in spite of raining heavily.9. John made an apology to the manager because he was late.10. The girl screamed when she saw the snake.11. He dreamed that he would become a great pianist.9. John made an apology to the manager for being late.10. The girl screamed at the sight of the snake.11. He dreamed of becoming a great pianist.12. His composition is well written except that he made a few spelling mistakes.13. China is a great country which has a