1、2021/3/91 必修必修1 Unit1 Friendship一一. 重點單詞講解重點單詞講解1 . upset 請觀察以下兩個例句，辨別請觀察以下兩個例句，辨別upset的詞性及含義的詞性及含義 eg. Your friend comes to school very upset. Dont upset yourself.(1) adj. _. _（我非常心煩）（我非常心煩） because one of my friends was rude to me .(2)V. (過去式過去式_過去分詞過去分詞_) _ His cheating in the exam _ (使老師心煩使老師心煩)

2、心煩意亂的，心煩意亂的， 不安的，不安的， 不適的不適的I am very upsetupset upset upset his teacher使不安，使心煩使不安，使心煩 2021/3/922. calm 觀察下列例句觀察下列例句 eg. The mother calmed her child. We must be calm before danger. The sea is calm tonight . vt/vi _ (過去式過去式_ 過去分詞過去分詞_)短語短語 calm down _ calm sb/sth down _adj. _練習(xí)練習(xí)1). The excited girl

3、quickly _ （平靜下來。）（平靜下來。）2. When your friend is angry, you should _him _.（使他平靜下來。）（使他平靜下來。）使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜 calmed calmed平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜 使使-平靜，使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)靜 平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的的calmed downcalmdown2021/3/93 3.concern 請看下列例句請看下列例句, 總結(jié)總結(jié)concern 的用法的用法 Annes safety concerns/worries us. This concerns us. Annes saf

4、ety is our concern. we are concerned /worried about her. We were concerned for her safety. We are concerned that Anne and her family would be caught and killed by the German Nazis.總結(jié)：總結(jié)：concern 1) v._ 2) n. _concerned adj =worried 常與常與 about 和和 for 連用連用短語短語: 關(guān)心關(guān)心,掛念掛念_=_句子翻譯：我掛念著她句子翻譯：我掛念著她_.使擔(dān)憂，涉及，

5、關(guān)系到使擔(dān)憂，涉及，關(guān)系到 擔(dān)心，關(guān)注，利害關(guān)系擔(dān)心，關(guān)注，利害關(guān)系 be concerned about be worried about I am concerned about her.2021/3/944. suffer: 過去式過去式_. 過去分詞過去分詞_ suffer sth 遭受痛苦遭受痛苦, 遭受損失遭受損失 suffer from患有患有(病痛病痛), 為為所苦所苦 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子 The company suffered a great loss because of the air crash. He often suffers from headaches

6、at night. 練習(xí)；他現(xiàn)在正在遭受失意的痛苦練習(xí)；他現(xiàn)在正在遭受失意的痛苦 She is _ from less of menory. suffered suffered suffering2021/3/955. settle He settled his child in a corner. () The family has settled in China.（）（） The question has been settled.（）（）總結(jié)：總結(jié)：settle vi_ vt_短語：定居短語：定居適應(yīng)新的工作或環(huán)境適應(yīng)新的工作或環(huán)境安排安排定居定居解決解決安家，定居，停留安家，定居，停

7、留使定居，安排，解決使定居，安排，解決settle downsettle in2021/3/96二二. 重點短語講解重點短語講解1. add up 合計合計 Add up the figures add up to 總計達(dá)總計達(dá)These numbers add up to 100. addto把把加到加到 Add the water to the bottleadd to 增加，加強，添加（多為困難，歡樂）增加，加強，添加（多為困難，歡樂）What I had done added to his trouble. 填空填空1)_ some milk and sugar _ coffee be

8、fore drinking it. 2) When we _ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much. 3) His whole school education _ no more than ten years.4) Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere.Add to added up added up to add to2021/3/972.go through 穿過；通過；經(jīng)歷；忍受穿過；通過；經(jīng)歷；忍受 ；細(xì)查；細(xì)查 ；度過；度過 eg. a) 經(jīng)歷了太多的苦難他終于長大

9、了。經(jīng)歷了太多的苦難他終于長大了。 He has grown up after he many difficulties . b ) He went through his paper again before he handed it in . c) The bill went through yesterday. 對比：對比：get through _ look through _ cut through _You have no idea what Ive had to _ during the last few months. come through B. go through C.

10、 cut through D. look through went through 通過（考試，議案），度過（時通過（考試，議案），度過（時間），接通電話，完成，穿過間），接通電話，完成，穿過 瀏覽瀏覽 抄近路抄近路2021/3/98. on purpose故意故意purpose 目的，意圖目的，意圖by chance/accident 他故意弄壞他的收音機他故意弄壞他的收音機 he broke his radio _ 他無意中弄壞他的收音機他無意中弄壞他的收音機 he broke his radio _ with/ for the purpose of為了為了的目的的目的 _ (為了改善我的

11、健康為了改善我的健康)，I get up early to do some exercise 偶然偶然, 無意無意 on purpose by accident With /for the purpose of improving my health2021/3/994. in order to do = so as to do （通常不用于句（通常不用于句_ ) 為了為了- eg. He worked hard _ pass the maths exam. 為了通過數(shù)學(xué)考試，他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了通過數(shù)學(xué)考試，他努力學(xué)習(xí) We left early in order to/ so as to cat

12、ch the first bus. = We left early_we can catch the first bus._go to college,(為了上大學(xué)為了上大學(xué)) he studies hard. in order to/so as to 首首 in order that /so that In order to2021/3/9105. get on / along ( well/badly) with sth/sb. 進(jìn)展進(jìn)展, 與某人相處與某人相處 John is getting along well with his classmates.He asked me how I

13、 was _ ( 我的英語進(jìn)展如何我的英語進(jìn)展如何).He is a pleasant person who is easy _. A. to get along with B. to get along C. to be getting on D. getting along with getting along /on with my English2021/3/9116. join join in take part in participate in attend join 加組織，成為其中一員加組織，成為其中一員 join in 加入活動加入活動(小），游戲小），游戲 take pa

14、rt in 參加活動（大）參加活動（大）=participate in attend 參加會議，出席某個場合如（婚禮或葬禮）參加會議，出席某個場合如（婚禮或葬禮） eg. _ the army. _the game _the Olympic Games. _ the meeting.7. no longer/ not any longer 不再不再-翻譯：我不再是一個學(xué)生翻譯：我不再是一個學(xué)生 _=_ join join in take part in attend I am no longer a student I am not a student any longer2021/3/912

15、8. fall in love with sb 強調(diào)動作強調(diào)動作 fall 的過去式的過去式_過去分詞過去分詞 _ be in love with sb 強調(diào)狀態(tài)強調(diào)狀態(tài)他們兩個相愛五年了他們兩個相愛五年了They _ each other for 5 years.They _5 years ago. fell fallen have been in love with fell in love with each other2021/3/913三三. 重點句式講解重點句式講解1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loos

16、e and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的時候，你不你在遛狗的時候，你不小心讓狗松開了，結(jié)果被車撞了。小心讓狗松開了，結(jié)果被車撞了。句中句中While walking the dog, =While (you were) walking the dog, While doing意為意為“在在期間，在做期間，在做的時候的時候”。運用：運用以上例句仿寫以下各句。運用：運用以上例句仿寫以下各句。(1)When I was traveling in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate._in Beijing, I happened

17、 to meet a former classmate.When travelling2021/3/914(2)Though he is over sixty, he still keeps on studying English _, he still keeps on studying English.(3) She wont go to the conference unless he is invited She wont go to the conference_.歸納：此句型的使用條件：歸納：此句型的使用條件：(1)在在_狀語從句中；狀語從句中；(2)如果從句的主語與主句的主語如果

18、從句的主語與主句的主語_，而且從句，而且從句 中的謂語含有中的謂語含有_動詞的某種形式；動詞的某種形式；(3)從句中的主語和從句中的主語和be可以省略，并且要可以省略，并且要_， 不能只省略其一不能只省略其一 Though over sixtyunless invited時間，條件，讓步時間，條件，讓步一致一致be同時省略同時省略2021/3/9152. should have studied 過去應(yīng)該干而沒干。過去應(yīng)該干而沒干。 Shouldnt have done _ eg.1)我今天上午應(yīng)該去趟郵局著。我今天上午應(yīng)該去趟郵局著。 I _to the post office . 2)昨天晚

19、上你不應(yīng)該看電視昨天晚上你不應(yīng)該看電視 you _TV last night. You _your homework yesterday . A. will have handed in B. should have handed in C. must handed in D .Would handed in 過去本不應(yīng)該干而干了過去本不應(yīng)該干而干了should have goneshould have watched2021/3/9163. far too much ; far 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn). 比較級及最高級為比較級及最高級為 _ _ & _ _ Our home to the superm

20、arket is _than his. He studies hard in order to get a _education . much too + adj/ adv _ too much (+ un) _He doesnt talk too much. The dress is much too long for me.Its much too hot.far 常與常與too或形容詞的比較級連用表或形容詞的比較級連用表“過于過于, .得多得多” Eg. There is very little room in the house because it has far too much

21、furniture . 房子里沒有空間，因為家具太多。房子里沒有空間，因為家具太多。 It was far more expensive than I expected . 它比我想象的要昂貴的多。它比我想象的要昂貴的多。farther farthest further furthest farther further 太太- 非常非常- 太多太多 2021/3/9174.It/This/That is the first/second/third- time that sb have done . 某人第某人第_次做某事次做某事 這是他第三次舉辦畫展。這是他第三次舉辦畫展。 It is th

22、e third time that he has held an art exhibition . 她是第二次來到這個山村看孩子。她是第二次來到這個山村看孩子。 It is the second time that she has come to this mountain village to see the children .注意注意; It was the first time- that sb had done 運用：請用此句型將下列句子譯成英文。運用：請用此句型將下列句子譯成英文。 這是我第一次來北京。這是我第一次來北京。 This is the first time that I _ Beijing.(2) 那是他第二次上班遲到。那是他第二次上班遲到。 It was the third time that the man _late for work.幾次幾次 have come to had been 2021/3/