1、最新英語I英語七年級英語上冊閱讀理解（有難度）經(jīng)典1一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀理解Mr.Kinggoestoadinnerparty.Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdontlookathim.Theydontaskhimtositatthetable.Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmilesathim.Theygivehimver

2、ygoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Kingtakesoffhiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,Eat,coat!Theotherpeopleask,Whatareyoudoing?Heanswers,Imaskingmycoattoeatthefood.WhenIwearmyoldclothes,youdontlookatmeoraskmetositdown.Butnowyougivemeverygoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome!”(1) Mr.Kinggoestothedinnerparty

3、,butpeopleintheroomdontlookathim,because.A. hedoesntcomeforcarB.heisyoungC.heiswearinghisoldclothesD.heisold(2) Mr.Kinggoeshometohisclothes.A. puton-goodhB.putson-finehC.takeoff-goodnD.wears-good(3) Mr.Kinggoesbacktotheparty.Peopleintheroomstandupandsmileathim,becauseA.heiswearinghisoldclothesB.heis

4、wearinghisgoodclothesC.heisputtingonhisgoodclothesD.hecomesinaverygoodcar(4) Mr.Kingtakesoffhisgoodcoatanditthegoodfood.A.ask-toeatjB.lets-toeatmC.asks-toeat，D.ask-eat(5) NowMr.Kingseesthegoodfoodis.A.forheB.forhisgoodclothesC.forhimD.forhis【答案】(1)C(2) A(3) B(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】本文講述了金先生穿舊衣服的時(shí)候，人們不會(huì)和他客

5、氣，但是換上新衣服就不一樣了。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdontlookathim.可知金先生去參加晚宴，但是房間里的人不看他，因?yàn)樗┲f衣服，故選C。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服，故選A。(3) 田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmi

6、lesathim可知金先生回至0派對上。房間里的人站起來對他微笑，因?yàn)樗┲暮靡路蔬xB。(4) 推理題。根據(jù)Mr.Kingtakesoffhiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,Eat,coat!金先生脫下外套，放進(jìn)食物里，說：吃吧，外套！”可知金先生脫下他的好外套，讓它吃美味的食物，故選C。(5) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome現(xiàn)在我明白了，你把食物給我的衣服，不是給我可知現(xiàn)在金先生明白了美味的食物是給他的好衣服的，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

7、案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2.閱讀理解Cathy,Judy,BellaandEllenarefourgoodfriendsinMaryland,theUSA.Theygotothesameschoolandalwaysstaytogether.However,theyaregoingtospendthissummerholidayindifferentplaces.EllenisgoingtovisithergrandparentsinGreece.Judyplanstostayathomeandworkinanice-creamshop.Bellawill(將)gotoaf

8、ootballclubinMexico,andCathyhastovisitheruncleinSouthCalifornia.Beforeleaving(離開)，thefourgirlsgoshoppingtogether,andtheyfindanicepairofjeansinashop.Totheirsurprise,thejeansftallofthem,sotheybuythejeansandcallthemtheTravellingJeans.Theywanttosharethejeansandtheirdifferentstoriesinthecomingsummer.They

9、haveagoodidea.Everyonecanwearthejeansforsomedays,andthensendthemtothenextone.Itwillmakethemfeelliketheyarealwaystogether.Whatalovelyideaitis!(1) WherewillJudybeinthesummer?C.InMexico.D.InSouthCalifornia.A.InMaryland.B.InGreece.(2) WhatwillCathydothissummer?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Stayathome.C.Playf

10、ootball.(3) Wheredothegirlsfindthejeans?A.InBellashouse.B.InEllenshouse.C.Atashow.(4) 文中加下劃線單詞的中文意思是“oA.修改BB售奇享(5) Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.AhappysummerB.TheTravellingJeansC.AlovelygirlD.Visitheruncle.D.Inashop.D.Agreattripplan【答案】(1)A(2) D(3) D(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：凱西、朱蒂、貝拉和愛倫是美國馬里蘭州的

11、四個(gè)好朋友，他們上的是同一所學(xué)校，他們總是在一起。然而，他們會(huì)在不同的地方度過這個(gè)暑假。臨行前她們在一家商店里買了一條漂亮的牛仔褲，稱之為旅行牛仔褲。他們想要在這個(gè)暑假里分享這條牛仔褲和不同的故事。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子aCathyJudy,BellaandEllenarefourgoodfriendsinMaryland,theUSA.Judyplanstostayathomeandworkinanice-creamshop.可知，夏天朱迪就在馬里蘭，故答案為Ao(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子andCathyhastovisitheruncleinSouthCalifor

12、nia.可知，凱西今年夏天要去看望她的叔叔，故答案為Do(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Beforeleaving(離開)，thefourgirlsgoshoppingtogether,andtheyfindanicepairofjeansinashop.可知，女孩們在商店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了條好看的牛仔褲，故答案為Do(4) 詞義猜測題。前文提到女孩們在商店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條好看的牛仔褲，在結(jié)合后面的句子Theyhaveagoodidea.Everyonecanwearthejeansforsomedays,andthensendthemtothenextone.可知，四個(gè)女孩是在共享這條牛仔褲，故答案為

13、C。(5) 主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，四個(gè)女孩是好朋友，平時(shí)總是在一起，今年夏天打算到不同的地方去度假，她們打算用共享旅行牛仔褲的方式讓她們感覺始終在一起，牛仔褲在短文中起到一條紐帶的作用，故標(biāo)題B最能體現(xiàn)短文的意思。故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查的細(xì)節(jié)理解題和猜測詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨大意題屬于主觀題。針對不同類型的題目，要有不同的解決策略。對于客觀題，閱讀時(shí)關(guān)注文章的細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或一些具體數(shù)字，在選擇答案時(shí)，務(wù)必從原文中找到確切的依據(jù)。對于主觀題，不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潛在的含義，和作者所給的提示。同時(shí)要對文章的含義和作者的暗示作合理的猜測和推

14、論。3. 閱讀理解Didyouwatchthe2018WorldCup?Doyouknowtheemblem(徽章)oftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?Therearethreelionsandtenrosesontheemblem.Letstakealookatthehistorybehindit.ThelionbecameasymbolofEnglandinthe11thcentury.Itmeanspowerandbravery.Atfirst,therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.Later,KingRichardIaddedo

15、nemoreliontoit.In1872,thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamneededanemblem.TheEnglishFootballAssociationdecidedtousethethreelionsasasymbol.ThetenredrosesshowedupontheemblemafterWorldWarII.TheystandfortendifferentareasinEngland.Theredroseisalsoasymbolofpeace.TheEngla

16、ndnationalfootballteamplayedverywellattheRussiaWorldCup.Theteamisnicknamed(起綽號)threecatsbyChinesefootballfans.AretherethreecatsontheemblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.(1) Whatdothethreelionsontheemblemmean?A.PowerandbraveryB.Th

17、reecatsC.DifferentareasD.Peace(2) Whichofthefollowingisintherightorder? Therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem. Thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld. KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontotheemblem Thetenredrosesappearedontheemblem.A. B.CD.(3) WhichisTRUEaccordingto(根據(jù))thelastparagraph?A. Therearethreecatson

18、theemblemofEnglandnationalteam.B. Englandnationalteamplaysfootballlikecats.C. ChinesefootballfansgiveEnglandnationalteamanicknamethreecats.D. TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaysbetterthanChinanationalteam.(4) Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A. 2018RussiaWorldCupB. Threelionsandtenroses.C. Thehistoryo

19、ftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.D. TheEmblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.【答案】(1)A(2) D(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了英格蘭足球隊(duì)隊(duì)徽上的三只獅子的由來。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.可知，隊(duì)徽上的三只獅子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，一開始隊(duì)徽上只有兩只獅子，后來理查德國王又添加了一頭獅子，后來舉行了一場國

20、際足球比賽，最后在隊(duì)徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次細(xì)節(jié)順序?yàn)椋蚀鸢甘荄。(3) 正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Theteamisnicknamed(起綽號)threecatsbyChinesefootballfans.可知，中國的球迷給英格蘭足球隊(duì)隊(duì)徽起的綽號是竺只貓”，故答案是C。(4) 主旨大意題，文章主要講述了英格蘭足球隊(duì)隊(duì)徽的由來，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，文章涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)排序題，正誤判斷題和主旨大意題，前三種題型同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，直接根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容作答，主旨大意題這需要在充分理解課文的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納文章的中心。4. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。BAyoungmanandanoldma

21、nwerewaitingforatrainatastation.Theysatnexttoeachother.Whatsinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman.Gold,answeredtheoldman,nothingbutgolcTheyoungmancouldhardlybelievehisears.What?”hesaidtohimselfinsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkhowtogetthegoldfromtheoldman.Theoldmanlookedtiredandsleepyanditseemedthathecouldhardlyke

22、ephiseyesopen.Sotheoldmanlaydownandbeforelonghefellasleep.Theyoungmanranawaywiththeoldmansbagasquicklyashecould.Thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!(1) Atfirst,theyoungmanatthestation.A.wantedtofooltheoldmoilB.didntknowwhatwasintheoldmansbagC.didntwaitfort

23、hetrainD.wantedtowaitfortheoldman(2)TheyoungmanranawaywiththeoldmansbagveryquicklybecauseA.hecouldrunveryfastC.hedecidednottotakethetrainB.hewantedverymuchtogetthegoldinthebagD.theoldmanaskedhimtodoso(3)Whatwasintheoldmansbag?A.Gold.B.Smallstones.(4)aNothingbutinthestorymeansC.Goldandsmallstones.a力D

24、.Nothing.A.everythingB.veryC.nothingD.only【答案】(1)B(2) B(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)年輕人和一個(gè)老年人在火車站等火車，年輕人問老年人包里有什么，老年人說除了金子之外別的什么也沒有”，于是年輕人趁老年人睡覺時(shí)偷走了包。年輕人打開包卻看到包里除了一些小石頭之外別無他物。(1) 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Whatsinyourbag?”askedtheyoungma知一開始年輕人不知道老年人包里有什么。故選B。(2) 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Whatsinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman.可知年輕人非常想得到金子，故選B。(3) 根

25、據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容Thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!可知包里除了石頭之外別無他物，故選B。(4) 文章最后一句話Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!的意思是包里除了一些小石頭之外別的什么也沒有。即包里只有小石頭。故nothingbut和only同義，選D。【點(diǎn)評】本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小

26、題和原文的異同。5.閱讀理解TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Itsthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrenbecomerichagain.Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney(壓歲錢)lastyear,with5%gettingmorethan10,000yuan.Howdidtheyspendsomuchmoneyintheirlittlehands?Accordingtothestudy,70%ofstuden

27、tsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,while80%ofthoseolderthan12coulddecidehowtousethemoneybythemselves.ShenChangfeng,a16-year-oldstudentatTaiziwanMiddleSchoolinNanshanDistrict,couldkeepherluckymoney.Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationerysuchasrulers,pensandbooks,whiletherestmightgotowardshoppingw

28、ithclassmates.Thisyear,themostpopulargiftmustbeaniPhoneXSMax.Oneofmyclassmatesboughtonelastweek.Imgoingtobuyonewithmyluckymoneythisyear.Shensaid.Everyterm(學(xué)期)afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogamesandgiftsforeachother,ateachernamedZhangJieinQianhaiMiddleSchool,NanshanDistrict

29、,saidonFriday.(1) Whoprobablygotover5,000yuanasluckymoneylastyear?A. A30-year-oldteacherinBeijing.B.Agirlcomesfromasmallvillage.C.A12-year-oldstudentinShenzhen.D.AnAmericanboyyoungerthan12.(2) Howmanystudentsyoungerthan12didntgivetheirluckymoneytotheirparentsaccordingtothestudy?A. 20%.B.30%.C.70%.D.

30、80%.(3) HowwillprobablyShenChangfengspendherluckymoneythisyear?A. Giveittohermother.B.BuyanIPhoneXSMax.C.Goshoppingwithherparents.D.Buyapopularbookforherself.(4) WhatdostudentsliketobuywhenthenewtermbeginsaccordingtoZhangJie?A.Interestingvideogames.B.Somesnacksfortheirrelatives.C.Rulersandpensforthe

31、mselves.D.Beautifulclothesforthemselves.【答案】(1)C(2) B(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述孩子們怎樣支配春節(jié)期間獲得的壓歲錢。(1) 推斷題。根據(jù)Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney(壓歲錢)lastyear,可知，50%多的大城市的孩子獲得5000元的壓歲錢，深圳的12歲的學(xué)生可能獲得5000多元的壓歲錢，故選C。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)70%ofstudentsyoungerthan1

32、2gavethemoneytotheirparents,可知，30%的學(xué)生不給自己的壓歲錢父母，故選B。(3) 推斷題。根據(jù)Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationery.suchasrulers,pensandbooks,可知，她自己保管壓歲錢，通常用大多數(shù)她的壓歲錢買學(xué)習(xí)用品例如尺子，鋼筆和書籍等，推出她今年可能會(huì)壓歲錢買流行書籍，故選Do(4) 田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everyterm(學(xué)期)afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogames.可知，學(xué)生可能會(huì)買有趣的電子游戲，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查

33、閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6. 閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture.Itisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals(運(yùn)河).Ithasabout118islands.About177canalsandover400bridgesconnect(連接)theis

34、lands.WhenyouareinVenice,dontmisstheplacesofinterestsuchasbridgeofSighsandtheGrandCanal.Thereareanumberoffamousplacesinthecity,includingmuseums,palacesandchurches.Veniceisaninternational(國際的)city.Manyimportanteventsareoftenheldhere.TheVeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsintheworld.Whynotst

35、arttoplanatriptoVenicethistime?(1) WhichofthefollowingisNOTfamousinVeniceaccordingtothepassage?A. CultureB.NaturalBeautyC.DeliciousfoodD.Itsplacesofinterest(2) Venicehasaboutislands.A. 118B.150C.400D.450(3) WecanlearnthattheVeniceArtBiennaleis.A.amuseumB.aplaceC.achurchD.anevent(4) Fromthepassage,we

36、caninferthatpeopleinVeniceoftengoout.A.byboatB.onfootC.bybusD.bycar(5) Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AfamouscanalB.TakeatriptoVeniceC.SomethingaboutItalyD.MyhometownVenice【答案】(1)C(2) A(3) D(4) A(5) B【解析】【分析】主要講了威尼斯因?yàn)槊麆俟袍E、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧。(1) 田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,natur

37、albeautyandculture.可知威尼斯因?yàn)槊麆俟袍E、自然美和文化而著名，故選C。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithasabout118islands.，可知威尼斯有118個(gè)島，故選A。(3) 田節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheVeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsintheworld.，可知theVeniceArtBiennale是世界上最重要的事件之一，故選D。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals(運(yùn)河).可知威尼斯到處是運(yùn)河，所以交通方式是船，故選Ao(5) 主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要

38、講了主要講了威尼斯因?yàn)槊麆俟袍E、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7. 閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hello,everyone!WelcometoHaikou.YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel,a5-starhotel.Itwasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanluGardenonBinhaiRoad.Iti

39、s5minuteswalkfromtheseasideand10minutesbusridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.Thehotelhaslargeroomswithcomputers,TVsetsandtelephones.Hotwaterisoffered(供應(yīng))24hours.Thereisashoppingcentrewhichisopenfrom9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.Thecoffeebarisopenatthefollowingtime10:0023:00.Thereisafreeswim

40、mingpool.Youcanenjoyyourselvesthere.HopethatyouwillhaveagreattimeduringyourstayinHaikou.(1) Thepassagemainlyintroducetoeveryone.A. HaikouB.MandarinHotelC.WanluGardenD.Binhairoad(2) MandarinHotelis.A. oneofthehotelsinHaikouB. convenientC. amongthebesthotelsinHaikouD. A,BandC(3) Ittakes5minutestogotoM

41、andarinHotelfromtheseaside.A.bybusB.bybikeC.onfootD.bycar(4) HowcanwegettothemandarinHotelfromthecentreofthecityin10minutes?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bybike(5) WhatstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordfree?A.免費(fèi)的iB.自由的C.有空的iD.松散的【答案】(1)B(2) D(3) C(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】主要講了海口的五星級旅館MandarinHotel。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)

42、題。根據(jù)YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel可知介紹的是MandarinHotel,故選Bo(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itwasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanluGardenonBinhaiRoad.Itis5minuteswalkfromtheseasideand10minutesbusridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.可知MandarinHotel是海口最好的旅館之一、所以A、C正確；步行從海邊5分鐘，從市中心乘坐7

43、路和41路公交車，花費(fèi)10分鐘，所以是便利的，所以B正確，故選D。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itis5minuteswalkfromtheseaside，可知步行5分鐘，故選G(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)10minutesbusridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.可知從市中心到旅館坐公交車需要10分鐘，故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanenjoyyourselvesthere.你可以在那玩得高興，因?yàn)橛斡境厥敲赓M(fèi)的，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8. 閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、

44、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ImaChineseboy.Ilovetravellingalot.AndIvebeentomanygreatplaces.ButIvenevertravelledintospace.MydreamisthatIcanflytotheMoononeday.IknowChinesepeopleareworkinghardtogetreadytoflythere.So,Imsuremydreamwillcometrue.ImfromNewYork.Ithinkspaceisveryinterestingandamazing.Peopledontknowmuchabouti

45、t.IhopetovisittheMars(火星)iitispossible.Butitsreallyhardtotakeatripintospace.SoIlexercisemoretokeephealthyandmakemoremoneyforthetrip.TheSunisalwaysbrightandbeautiful.Cantwevisitit?Itstoofarandhot.ButIhavethedreamtoflythere.MaybewewillinventanewspaceshipandsomenewspacesuitssothatwecanvisittheSun.(1) W

46、heredoesDavidwanttovisitmost?A.TheSun.B.TheMoon.C.TheEarth.D.TheMars.(2) Whoissurehisorherdreamwillcometrue?A.OnlyDavid.B.OnlySusan.C.OnlyHenry.D.DavidandHenry.(3) WhatwillSusandoforherdreamofvisitingtheMars?A. Shellworkhard.B. Shelldomoresports.C. Shellmakeanewspaceship.D. Shellmakesomenewclothes.(

47、4) WhatdoesSusanthinkofhervisittotheMars?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.Amazing.(5) WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Davidsaysthatpeopleknowlittleaboutspace.B. SusanisanAmericangirlandshewantstovisittheMars.C. HenryhopeshewillflytotheSunoneday.D.Allofthemwouldliketotravelintospace

48、.【答案】(1)B(2) A(3) B(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】主要講了David、Susan和Henry夢想去哪里旅行。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格去月球旅行，故選B。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格己的夢想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選A。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格MydreamisthatIcanflytotheMoononeday.可知David想So,Imsuremydreamwillcometrue.可知只有David相信自SoIllexercisemoretokeephealthyandmakemoremoneyforBothetrip.可知Susan將做更多鍛煉來保持健康，故選(4

49、) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Butitsreallyhardtotakeatripintospace.可知Susan認(rèn)為去火星旅行是困難的，故選C。(5) 田節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格IknowChinesepeopleareworkinghardtogetreadytoflythere.可知中國人一直努力工作準(zhǔn)備飛往月球，所以關(guān)于太空人們知道很多，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9. 閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyoulookattheskyatnight,theMoonlooksbiggerthanthestars.A

50、ctually(實(shí)際上)theMoonismuchsmallerthanthestarsandtheSun.ItsmuchsmallerthantheEarth.ButtheMoonismuchclosertousthananystar.Thatiswhyitlookssobig.Ifyouholdacoinclosetoyoureyes,itlooksbig.IfyoulookatitacrosstheMoon,itlookssmall.TheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.Itmakesonetripinaboutfourweeks.TheMoonlooksflattous

51、.Butitisaroundball,liketheEarth.PeopleoncethoughttheMoonhadfire(火)onit.Theythoughtthefiremadeitbright.NowweknowtheMoonislikeamirror.ItgetsitslightfromtheSun.OursunlightcomesfromtheSun,too.WhatistheSun?TheSunisastar.Thestarswecanseehavetheirownlight.Therearemanybigstarswecannotsee.Theirlighthasburned

52、out.Othersarestillbright,buttheyaresofarawaythatwecannotseethem.TheSunlooksbiggerandmuchbrighterthanotherstarsinGalaxybecauseitisthenearestofallstars.TheSunandtheotherstarsweseeareveryhot,buttheairaroundussavesusfromtheheatoftheSun.TheSungivesuslightandwarmth(溫暖).Itmakesplantsgrowandturnsleavesgreen

53、.ItmakeslifepossibleontheEarth.Itisalifegivingstar.(1) IttakesfortheMoontogoaroundtheEarth.A.morethanaweekB.nearlyamonthC.halfayearD.morethanayear(2) TheMoonisbrightbecause.A. thereissomefireonitB. itisneartheSun,tooC. thereisabigmirroronitD. itcangetlightfromtheSun(3) Thepassagetellsus.A. theSunisn

54、otthebiggeststarB. theSunisbiggerthananyotherstarC. onlytheSuncanshineD. theSunisoneofthefartheststarsfromus(4) WhydowecalltheSunalifegivingstar?A. Becauseitgivesuswarmth.B. Becausetherearesomelivingthingsonit.C. Becauseplantsandanimalscantlivewithoutit.D. Becausepeoplehavetoliveinthedarkwithoutit.【

55、答案】(1)B(2) D(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于月亮、太陽和地球的一些知識。(1) 田節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.Itmakesonetripinaboutfourweeks.可知月球繞地球一圈大約4個(gè)星期，即接近一個(gè)月，故選B。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)NowweknowtheMoonislikeamirror.ItgetsitslightfromtheSun.可知月亮從太陽上得到光，故選Do(3M田節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheSunlooksbiggerandmuchbrighterthanotherstarsinGalaxybecauseitisthenearestofallstars.可知太陽看起來別其他星星更大的原因是它是所有星星中最近的所所以太陽不是最大的，故選A。(4) 田節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheSungivesuslightandwarmth(溫暖).Itmakesplantsgrowandturnsleavesgreen.ItmakeslifepossibleontheEarth.Itisalifegivingstar.可知太陽給我們光和溫暖，沒有太陽動(dòng)植物不能生存，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的(A、B、C和D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fazilai