1、走出陷阱走出陷阱-高考英語高考英語“雷人雷人”單項單項選擇題五十例選擇題五十例1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving此題中包含固定短語devoteto，其中to 為介詞，后面應接定名詞。動詞devote后接的賓語為all，all又為先行詞，后又包含一個定語從句：he could （do）。此題很容易誤以為could后應接動詞原形，而易選為A。答案為

2、D。2. Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D.had taken 此題應該首先把句子結構分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主語，又作先行詞，后接定語從句（that） he had，而had been taken 是過去完成時的被動態作句子的謂語。此題的意思為“在他返回家鄉之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了”。故選C。 3. Before he went abroad, he spent as muc

3、h time as he _ English.A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 此題中包含句型結構spend （in） doing sth., 其中題中spent的賓語為much time , much time作為先行詞，后又接定語從句he could （spend）。故選A。4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _your house.A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 題中difficu

4、lty為先行詞，后接定語從句（that） I have ，實際上構成一個固定句型：have difficulty （in） doing sth.。因為in 可以省略，所以選B。5. The person we spoke to _ no answer at first.A.making B.makes C.make D.made 此題中也包含一個定語從句we spoke to，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應該是句子的謂語，根據句子的需要，應選過去時。本題中的to為陷阱，實際上它屬于定語從句中，而不影響主句的謂語動詞。故D正確。6. The person we ref

5、erred to（提及）_ us a report tomorrow.A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give 同上題一樣，句中包含定語從句we referred to，所缺成份為句子的謂語，又根據句中的tomorrow，故用將來時。選B。7. The days we have been looking forward to _ soon.A.coming B.will come C.came D.have come 同理，此句中的定語從句包含短語look forward to，雖然to 為介詞，但并不影響主句的謂語動詞，只是一個陷阱而矣。又根據句中的soon，應用

6、將來時，故選B。8. The person we talked about _ our school last week.A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited 同樣，句中包含的定語從句we talked about中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語，又根據后面的時間狀語為last week，故應選C。9. The man whose songs we are fond of _ in our city next week.A.singing B.to sing C.will sing D.sang 此句也包含定語從句whose s

7、ongs we are fond of，其中of 雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語動詞，而句中時間狀語為next week，故選C。10. Not only _ the jewelry she _ been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house.A.is；has B.has；had C.has；has D.；has 此題中由于Not only 置于句首，故用部分倒裝結構。第一個has助動詞，是句中謂語動詞has been sold中has的提前。第二個has為實義動詞，屬于定語從句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠

8、寶，而且還有她的房子一起已經被賣掉作為她兒子的賭債了。答案為C。11. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. （NMET96） A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 此題為省略句。Lost in thought 相當于Because he was lost in thought。短語be lost in 表狀態，表示“陷入”。故選C。12.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to ch

9、ange it. （NMET2002）A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 此題也為省略句。連詞once后省略了主語the search，從句“once begun”相當于“once the search is begun”。答案為D。13. -What do you think made the woman so upset？- _ weight.（1997上海試題）A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on 此題也是一個省略回答，完整的回答是：P

10、utting on weight made the woman so upset。 用動名詞短語作主語。故選C。14. Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well.A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned 此題選C，考查的是不定式做目的狀語。此句是利用被動結構設置陷阱。轉化為主動態是：（We） should make good use of time to learn our lessons well。15. Can _ be in the desk _ you have

11、put my letter？A. it；which B.I；Where C. you；in which D. it；that 此題實際上是考查強調句型itthat，只是用一般疑問句形式增加了難度而矣。故選D。16.Never_time come back again.A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose 本題考查的是倒裝結構。正常語序為：Lost time will never come back again。其中lost 為過去分詞作定語，表示“失去了的時間”。故選C。17.- _ was it _they discovered the

12、entrance to the underground palace?- Totally by chance.A. What, that B. How, that C. When, how D. Where, that 首先根據回答totally by chance可知，問句是問有關方式的問題，故第一空應填how；其次，問句是強調句型的一種特殊疑問句形式，強調的是方式狀語how。故選B。18. I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say?A. What is it that B. What it is what C. How is it th

13、at D. How it is that 此題實際上考查的也是強調句型的特殊疑問句形式，強調的是疑問詞what。而答案B不是疑問語序。故選A。19. Is this factory _ you visited the other day？A. the one B. that C. where D. when 本題可以改為：This factory is _ you visited the other day. 句中is 后面無表語，后面定語從句也沒有先行詞，故填入既做表語又做先行詞的the one。所以答案為A。20. Was it _ she heard with her ears _ re

14、ally made her frightened？A. what；that B. it；that C. that；which D. what； 此題考查的是強調句型中又包含主語從句的情況。What she heard wither ears是由what引導的主語從句。第二空中的that則為強調句型中的that。故答案為A。21. _ what the six blind men said sounded！ A. How foolishly B. How foolish C. What foolishly D. What foolish 此題為感嘆句。句中有系動詞sound，它后面應接形容詞。該

15、句可改為：What the six blind men said sounded foolish. 故選B。22. It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair 本題仍考查的是強調句型。該句可還原為：The old man spent the whole morning at home （in） repairing the old clock。故選B。23. Is this hotel _ you s

16、aid we were to stay in your letter?A. that B. where C. the one D. in which 此題與第19題相比，19題中的visited 為及物動詞，而本題中的stay為不及物動詞，in your letter中的in 不可與stay 連用。此題可改為：This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter. 實際上是由where 引導的表語從句，而不可看作由the one 作先行詞的定語從句。答案為B。24. Please tell me the way you thou

17、ght of _ the garden.A.take care of B. to take care ofC. taking care of D. how to take care of 此題是以插入語設置陷阱。you thought of 為插入語，不影響to take care of 作the way 的定語。答案為B。25. A fast food restaurant is the place _,just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. which B. where C.there D. what 句中just

18、 as the name suggests是作插入語，把它去掉后發現是由where引導的定語從句，先行詞為the place。故選B。26. The film brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. until B. that C. when D. where 同樣，此句中定語從句的先行詞the hours被back to me隔而矣。先行詞在定語從句中充當狀語。故選C。27. The professor has written another book _ of gr

19、eat importance to computer science. A. which I think it is B. and I think isC. which I think is D. when I think is 答案選C。I think是插入語。A答案中的it是多余的。28. Where do you think _ he _ the computer？ Sorry，I have no idea.A. had；bought B. has；bought C. did；buy D.；bought 此題中do you think是插入語。但在有do you think的特殊疑問句中

20、，雖是疑問句，句子卻要用陳述語序。故選D。29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _ those we did yesterday.A. as B. like C. about D. than 本題中I think 是插入語。exercises 被more修飾，故應選than，構成比較結構morethan。不能受such的影響而選了A。答案為D。30. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match.A. why B. whom C. whichD.who

21、此題中he expects為插入語。舍去后發現賓語從句中缺做人的主語who。故選答案D。31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends _a very practical knowledge of the English language. A. get B. to get C. gettingD.got 該題中不可把made理解為使役動詞，而誤選A。實際上made lots friends意思是“交了很多朋友”，答案B是不定式to get在句中作目的狀語。32. Im busy now. Im sorry I cant help _ the flower

22、s.A. watering B. watered C. waters D. to water 答案為D。此題中的cant help 并不是表示“情不自禁做某事”的意思，根據上文是可知是表示“不能幫助做某事”，其結構為：cant help （to） do。33. Who would you rather _the report instead of you?A. have write B. have to writeC. write D. have written 此題考查的是結構：have sb do sth.。可以把它變成陳述句來理解：I would rather have Tom writ

23、e the report instead of you.再就Tom 提問就變成了Who（m） would you rather have write the report instead of you? 故選A。34. We must stop pollution _ longer.A. living B. from living C. to live D. live 此題并不是考查我們熟悉的結構stop （from） doing sth，而是不定式表目的，此句的意思為：我們必須阻止污染以便活得更長。故選C。35. -Was it under the tree _ you were away

24、talking to a friend?- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. that B. where C. whichD.while 此題很容易誤以為是強調句型而選A。做好此題關鍵是正確理解句中的it的意思。從上下文的語境來看，it 應是代詞，指代the bike，故用while 引導時間狀語。句子可以理解為：“當你離開去同朋友談話的時候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎？”“當然，但當我回來時，自行車就不見了。”故選D。36. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner

25、 seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whose B. its C. which D. that 答案為B。此題關鍵是理解seated這個單詞，它是過去分詞，而不是作謂語的過去式。它不能在句中謂語。所以后面句子不是一個非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，故選代詞its。37. Wang ling was elected _ all he is the tallest.A. because B. because of C. for D. as 本題很容易誤選為A。因為because后接句子。正確答案

26、應為B。并不是考查because of 這個短語，而是of all“在所有的里”這個短語。句意為“Wand ling 被選取了是因為在所有的人里面他是最高的”。 38. Well be free tomorrow, so I suggest _ to the history museum.A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit 此題在特別注意小品詞to, 我們知道visit為及物動詞，后面不加to，而作名詞時則可以。故選D。39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys _.

27、A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook 此題容易誤選A。實際上what my brother enjoys是主語從句，不影響后面的成份。故選C。40. Thank you for the trouble you have _ to help me.A. paid B. taken C. had D. asked 此題考查固定短語：take the trouble to do sth，表示“不辭辛勞地去做某事。”所以答案為B。41. Who is it up _ decide whether to go or not? A. to to B. fo

28、r for C. to for D. for to 答案為A。第一個to屬于be up to這個短語，第二個to為不定式表目的狀語。 42. We keep in touch _ writing often.A. with B. of C. on D. by 本題容易誤選A。誤以為是考查固定短語keep in touch with，其實考查由by作方式狀語。答案為D。43. - How long have you been here?- _ the end of last month.A. In B. By C. At D. Since 此題容易選A或B。以為是考查固定短語。答案為D。表示“自

29、從上個月末以來”。 44. You should treat him （in） the way _ suits him most.A. that B. in which C. / D. why 此題中先行詞the way 后面的定語從句中充當主語。故只能選A。如果先行詞the way有從句中充當狀語，則可以用that, in which或省略。45. He insisted that the sky _ clear up the following day.A. would B. should C. D. be 此題中的insisted 作“堅持說，確信”，不用虛擬語氣；只有作“堅持要求，堅持認為”時，才用虛擬語氣。故選A。46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, _ the chi