1、up, a nd membertimelymanner. Porganizi ngspecialfor ces responsi blefor e ducational worktostrengthenthis unit to thesystem studyand educatin theregi on spe cific gui dance. Organizati on departments,asthelea d department,tostrengthe nthe pla nni ng,orga nization,coor dinati ona nd g uidance ,good d

2、e sign, decompositi on,ea ch key a ction to implement.Carry outstudy a nd e ducation,to relyonstri ct docrealg uide ,pressureconveying layer upon layer,bility.In, studya nd educati on, preventing r outineaside, preventsim ple,doinga smuchasmeeting notes tojudgethe educati onalre sults.To take report

3、s,customizestanding ofeducatind a ctualeffect, sum upfresh ex periencetopromotegrass roots,toJ L . .1 _. 一 .I I ,_I. - -.1.1. 一 .一signsofpr oblem. Publi c informationd up,es party buildi_nsur e succe ssfully complete d early determi ne ofthetargettask, e nsur esuccessfully complete ng thisye ar,to s

4、tudye ducation ast he primaryeval uation organi zations, poororganization,the.11. Ill -.- _ I. . I -.I 一 - - . | 一s unit to thesystem studyand education idlevels lea dership ge neraltask, e nsure succe ssfully completeprobl emsare many,tocriticize,to accounta bility.Main is responsi-JI. - I I- >.

5、 . _- I I._.11. . II.一helea d department,toesocialup firstresponsibility- - 一overall harmonystable.Three, compacti ng themai nresponsibi lities andstrengt hent he "two" leader shi pofeducationalorgapeople duties, notonly to tube good cadres,and wit h good team,alsototubegood members,a nd w

6、ithgood team,- 一 . I >- .1.1- - -一. 一-nizations doa good job "two" educati onw ithouta strong organization andle adership.bot h firstexamples, leadparti cipate i n learni ngeducati on, a nd by Qian command,inpute一L - > I _ _ .一一 . J - L. I I. "Party constr uction ofparty organiz

7、ati ons atallleve lsshould firmlyestablish themai n consciousness,grasping partybuildinga sthefirst responsibility,strengthe n leadershi p, dem onstra ble, scientifinough oftimeand energ y,strengt hene d Guide a nd checks r ole, onw orkprogramme personallyv alidation,on importanttask personallydeplo

8、yment,on exists problemtimelysol ution,throughout- - II1_111- - - . I. - -.一 一. -L -|- - 一.- - - II 一一I - - .-Iustpreve ntformalism,catch thewaythe thinking ofprevention a ctivities, studya nd educati on, preventing r outi neaside, preventsim ple,doinga smuchasmeeting notes tojudgeti ctoensure solid

9、 educationeffectively.Fugutput responsi bilitycarry inshoulderShe educati onalre sults.To take reportirst,thelayers ofresponsi bilithang,improper "shuaishouzhangg- . I . I . . II- - IIy.Party committees (leadingpartygroup)tostudy eui".The Countyparty Committeeand munici一I . I- - 一 .11-.-一

10、.一 一politi caltask, pr imcipal workers,Various- 一ntation,stre ngthe n leadershi p,carefullyguidi ngthe Steeri ng, doagoodjob overall,studyand solv eproblemsi n a on, partycommitteesand departments i n charge of industry practi ce,develop specific im plementati on plan,following thefield thei3臨床生物化學和

11、生物化學檢驗試題A 型題1. 葡萄糖耐量試驗主要用于A. 糖尿病的預后判斷B. 確診可疑的隱匿型糖尿病患者C. 診斷是否發生糖尿病酸中毒D. 了解糖尿病是否得以控制E. 以上均不是2醋纖膜電泳的缺點是A 對蛋白有吸附作用B 有拖尾現象C 輕度染料吸附D 區帶分辨率不如濾紙電泳E 具有電滲作用3對動脈硬化有防御作用的脂蛋白是A 乳糜微粒B 極低密度脂蛋白C 低密度脂蛋白D 中間密度脂蛋白E 高密度脂蛋白4酶活力測定必須符合的原則是A 一級反應期測定B 反應速度與底物量呈正相關C 底物濃度足夠大D 反應速度與酶量呈線性關系E 酶含量足夠大5如孕婦血、尿中雌四醇低值，常意味著A 胎兒腎上腺皮質功能減

12、退B 胎肝先天性缺乏C 胎兒呼吸窘迫綜合征D 胎兒神經管閉合缺損E 絨毛膜上皮細胞癌6某質控血清做尿素氮比色定量，發現測定值陸續上升，檢查質控血清吸光度值每天都接近，但標準液吸光度值卻陸續下降，測定值變動的原因是A 質控血清濃縮B 標準液分解C 標準液蒸發D 質控血清中尿素分解E 試劑出現變化7能從混合的標本中直接測定欲測成分，并具有專一、溫和、靈敏、快速的分析方法是A 容量分析B 色譜分析C 酶學分析D 層析分析E 電極分析8當細胞膜受損，膜的通透性改變，使血清中的酶活性升高，同一細胞內不同種類的酶的逸出速度決定于下列因素，那項除外A 酶在細胞內合成速度B 酶分子大小C 細胞內外酶濃度梯度的

13、大小D 酶在細胞內的位置 E 酶的Km值梯度的大小9指出不能反映肝內或肝外膽汁淤積的試驗是A 血清總膽紅素測定 B 血清A LP及同工酶C 血清丫 GT D 血清一分鐘膽紅素測定E 血清總膽固醇測定10按照BEER 定律，濃度與吸光度之間的關系應是條通過原點的直線，但實測中往往發生偏離，其主要原因為A 入色光不是嚴格的單色光B 溶劑效應C 溶劑或溶質不純凈D 吸收增強效應E 吸收減弱效應11 肝細胞病變可引起下列蛋白合成減少，但除外的是A 白蛋白B 纖維蛋白原C* 球蛋白D 凝血酶原E 丫 一球蛋白12批內重復性試驗，CV 值一般要求應小于A.1%B 2% C 3%D4% E 5%13能使血糖

14、濃度下降的激素是A 甲狀腺素B 腎上腺素C 胰島素D 生長素E 腎上腺皮質激素14目前血紅蛋白分子病中最常見的病因為epartments shoul d pay spe cialattention ton to publicopini on, in-de pth i nformation relating to provi ncial,m uni cipal andCe ntralde cisi onsand arrangements to promote e ducationaleffectivenessa nd progressofthe typicalex perience,and cr

15、eateagoodsocialatmosphere.Second,per sever ing i n a boverates. Lea ding bodies at all l evels, lea dership,leadi ngca dres should takethe lea d, asa good example,andaskingotherstodo you firstdoit,asksofot hersand nott hemselves determine d not to do, forexampl eofsuperiorto so subordii nate,teamlea

16、derforteammembersforexample,leveltolevel, levelwith leve ls,layers of drive n model, layer upon layer,formationoftheshots,theoverallgeneraleffectoflinkage.Needstressed of is,regardless ofwhatranks,and whatpostofmembers lea ders, areGeneralmembers identity put himselfpendulum i n,seri ously implement

17、ation Con Central and provi nci al,and municipalonlear ning e ducationofthe requirements, strictly implementation doubleorganise d,ba sic system,lead learningdi sndpuusttirnyofmeplmabceerswtaoys.i scussi osi on, l-I-eadonexperi ence,andtol -Tograspfrom thedparty lect ure, andforreport,leadspecific w

18、 ork,har d,catchingfi nepra ctice, withconcrete respartici patein orga nised will, a nd democrati ccomments,lea-d ll_ _ . I. .1. I - Lultstoverifytheeducationalresults.Sd shoe vo cationaldue dilig ence,and baI- I _ |hould be targeted. Differentparty member'sised postforcontdeologicaltre ndsand b

19、ebuti on, do "fourtol dfour has" ofqualifiedCommunist, ILJI_ I I . . 一 一 Ihavior s,differentialtreatment istrivetomakeslearn educati on, preci sion applicatilning re searchmore in-don poli cy, "keystartslocks",din-depth,owntolearand check pendul um problemmore de- - -一- n and do

20、themeasures e ach party membeep ,To reorga nizetheim plementati一 .II 一. - I. .-I.-on ofmore radi cal, avant -gardemore re. 一 _ _. .1 _II I .r,enabli ngthemtoa cce ssto e ducation,impr ove, makepe opl efeel Memberspe ctable image,t-.- - hus learni ng educationeffective. T- - " -s ofthe new cha n

21、ges. o reflectt hedifference.hird,stre ngthe nthe gui dNo uniform,thousandsofui dance.Tpeople,aT hee ducati on forall members, large personnelnd give ex pressi on difference s, characteristints,grass-roots units, all kindscteristicsand existingproofpartyorganizatiproblemsofparty members,a nd partyme

22、mber betweI .11 -. _ . >L Iboth closelylienthe actualcharacteristinked tot he theme, and reality,letcs ofhi erarchi cal classificati on positi ons putforw ard measuresto preve-I_.一 .1 _ Jpartymembers learn, onthe up.Do qualifiedCommunint"floodirrigati- I 一 .on."Tohaveopera-I_ble.Est ofs

23、tandard al so cannot uniform,Countyabove memberslele.Ea cachpartyshould devel opspe 一 一 I Iaders stacificprogrammes a nd specificmeasures,educatiL I - . - .LLI L I . _ . L I- . I -. I -ndardt omore high more strict,toi nsiste dloyalty clean play, do Jia oYul utype of good cadres; on Countyd up,es pa

24、rty buildinsur e succe ssfully complete d early determi ne ofthetargettask, e nsur esuccessfully complete dlevels lea dership ge neraltask, e nsure succe ssfully completeng thisye ar,to studye ducation ast he primaryeval uation organi zations, poororganization,theprobl emsare many,tocriticize,to acc

25、ounta bility.Main is responsion iesocialup firstresponsibilityoverall harmonystable.Three,compacti ng themai nr esponsibi lities andstrengt hent he "two" leader shi pofeducationalorgapeople duties, notonly to tube goodcadres,and wit h good team,alsototubegood members,a nd withgood team,niz

26、ations doa good job "two" educationw ithouta stro ngorganizationabot h firstexamples, leadparti cipate i n learni ngeducati on,a nd by Qianndle adership.Party constr uction ofparty organizati ons atallleve lsshould firmlyestablish themain command,inpute nough oftimeand energ y,strengt hene

27、 d Guide a nd checks r ole, onw orkprogramn conscious ness,grasping party buime personallyv alidation,o n importanldinga sthe first responsibility,strengthe n leadershi p, dem onstra ble, scientifinttask personally deployment,on exists problemtimelysol ution,throughout-L -|- - 一.-II一一I - - .-Ii ctoe

28、nsure solid educationeffectively.Fugutput responsi bilitycarry inshoulderSirst,thelayers ofresponsi bilit hang,improper"shuaishouzhangg- . I . I . . II.d resear ch,atte ndi ngthe meetiy.Party committees (leadingpartygroup)tostudy eui".The Countyparty Committeeand municiducation asa majorpo

29、liti caltask, pr impalpartyCommitteemunicipal workers,Variousntation,stre ngthe n leadershi p,carefullyguidi ngthe Steeri ng, doa goodj ob overall,studyand solv eproblemsi n a on, partycommitteesand departments i n charge of industry practi ce,develop specific im plementati on plan,A 移碼突變B 終止密碼子突變C

30、密碼子缺失和插入D 點突變E 融合基因15下列哪項不是引起低血鈣的原因A 甲狀旁腺機能減退B 維生素D缺乏 C 大量輸入檸檬酸鹽抗凝血D 多發性骨髓瘤 E 低蛋白血癥16 .某實驗顯色后，在不同波長分別測定A 值，請在下述結果中找出應選波長A520nm 0.12 B 540nm 0.14 C 560nm 0.22 D 580nm 0.15 E 600nm 0.1117 .火焰光度法測定鉀鈉離子時，影響測定結果的因素有A 光電池衰老和疲勞B 霧化器毛細管口口徑改變和阻塞C 燃氣純度不夠D 樣品稀釋度過大或過小E 以上都對18 .下列組合方法所測項目，化學反應中所生成過氧化氫的那項除外A 尿素脲酶

31、法B 尿酸脲激酶法C 葡萄糖葡萄糖氧化酶法D 膽固醇膽固醇氧化酶法E 甘油三酯甘油激酶法19 CEA 可作為一種腫瘤標志物來監測下列何種腫瘤對治療的反應A 乳腺癌B 肝癌 C 結腸癌D 前列腺癌E 肺癌20系統誤差的特點不存在的是A 一系列結果與靶值間存在同一傾向的偏離B 有明顯的規律性C 沒有隨機性D 服從正態分布E 可以預防21在血清總蛋白測定中比較理想的方法是A 雙縮脲法B 酚試劑法C 染料結合法D 紫外分光光度法E 折光測定法22.HG-5 火焰光度分析時用何種離子作內標液A鉀B鈉C氯D鈣E鋰23心肌梗塞時持續增高時間最短的血清酶是A AST B LDH C CK 總活性 D CK-M

32、B E ASTm24 .用譜鋤濾光片進行波長校正時，當調到 529 nm時，下列哪項達最低值A 吸光度 B 濃度 C 百分透光度D 濁度 E 散射度25 下列測血中葡萄糖的方法中，哪一種方法是我國臨床檢驗中心推薦的方法并廣泛應用于臨床A 鄰甲苯胺法B 己糖激酶法C 福林吳氏法D 葡萄糖氧化酶法E GOD-OR 法26 .如果一個實驗室所獲室間質評成績為優秀，在 Monica 質控圖中表現為不大于以下哪項值A T± 0.1CCV B T± 0.5CCV C T± 0.8CCV D T± 1.0CCV E T± 1.5CCV27 . 原發性肝癌最靈

33、敏，最特異的腫瘤標志物是A AKP 同工酶B AFU C AFP D CEA E28如果樣品基體對測定單色光有干擾吸收，為抵消這一影響應采用A 平行操作空白B 樣品空白C 試劑空白D 溶劑空白E 不做處理29糖尿病時血糖升高的機制是A 組織對血糖的利用減少B 糖異生增多C 糖原分解增多D 糖原合成減少E以上均有關30火焰發射光譜的產生是由于A 物質分子內電子由基態躍遷到激發態B 物質分子內電子由激發態回到基態C 基態原子中電子由基態躍遷到激發態D 原子中電子由激發態回到基態E 原子中電子由較高激發態回到較低激發態31 .由酶反應進程曲線，可以A 求得反應線性的時間范圍B 求得反應線性的酶量范圍

34、C 選擇適宜的pH 值 D 選擇適宜的酶量E 選擇適宜的酶濃度32 .等電聚焦電泳特別適合分離A 分子量不同的物質B 擴散能力不同的物質C 分子量相同而等電點不同的物質D 吸附力不同的物質E 吸附力相同的物質33 . 脂蛋白密度大小取決于A 所含脂蛋白和脂類的比值B 分子顆粒大小C 載脂蛋白的種類D 分子顆粒形狀 E 上述都有關34 Southern 印跡法中，使凝膠上的單鏈DNA 片段原位地被吸印到硝酸纖維素薄膜上主要epartments shoul d payspecialatteprogress ofthetypicalexperi ence,and createa goodn abov

35、erates. Leading bodiesatalllevels,lea der ship, lea ding ca dresshouldtake thelead,and not themselvesdetermined not todo,forexample ofsuperiorto subordinate,team leaderforteam membersforexamples, layers ofdriven model,layeruponlayer,formations, andwhatpost ofmembers leaders, aretotoGeneralmembers id

36、eorganise d,ba sic system,lea d learni ngdi scussi on, lea d on experie nce,andtold partylectur e, andforreport,lea d parti cipatei n organi sedwil l,and democraticcomments,lea into operational, abletoputi npla ce ways. Tograspfrom thespecificwork,har d, cat chi ng fine practi ce,wit h concreteresul

37、tst o verifythe educationalresults.Shouldndba sed postfor contributi on, do "fourtoldeologicaltre nds and behavi ors,differentialt,To reorganize the implementation ofmore radical,avant-gardemorerespectas,grass -roots units,allkindsofparty orgacs a nd existing problems of partymemberclassifi cat

38、ionpositionsput forwardmeasures tontity put himself pe ndulum in,seriously implementationCentra land pr ovincial,and municipal on learni ngeducationofthe reopera ble.Ea ch partyshould devel opspecifi c programmes a nd spe cificmeasure s,educatieaders standardo morehig h morestrict, to insi stedloyal

39、ty cleanquireme nts,strictly implementation doubleplay, doJiao Yulu typeonpri nciplesa nd le arning re quireme ntsofgoodcadre s;on Countyup, a nd membertimelymanner. Pducation asa majorpalpartyCommitteemuniorganizi ngspecialfor ces responsi blefor e ducational worktostrengthenthin theregi on spe cif

40、ic gui dance. Organizati on departments,aststrengthe nthe pla nni ng,orga nization,coor dinati ona nd g uidance ,good de sign, decompositi on,ea ch key a ction to implement.Carry outstudy a nd e ducation,to relyonstri ct docrealg uide ,pressureconveying layer upon layer,bility.Insteeringt heSteering

41、 mustpreve ntformalism,catch thewaythe thinking ofprevention a ctivities, studya nd educati on, preventing r outi neaside, preventsim ple,doinga smuchasmeeting notes tojudgethe educati onalre sults.To take reports,customize d research,atte ndi ngthe meeting,randomspotche cks, briefingsa nd othermean

42、s,tofocus thepushGuidetograssrn-depth under standing ofeducatind a ctualeffect, sum upfresh ex periencetopromotegrass roots,toJ L . .1 _. 一 .I I ,_I. - -.1.1. 一 .一signsofpr oblem. Publi c informationd up,es party buildinsur e succe ssfully complete d early determi ne ofthetargettask, e nsur esuccess

43、fully complete dlevels lea dership geng thisye ar,to studye ducation ast he primaryeval uation organi zations, poororganization,theprobl emsare many,toneraltask, e nsure succe ssfully complete criticize,to accounta bility.Main is responsi.- I I._.11. . II.一cialesponsibilityoverall harmonystable.Thre

44、e,compacti ng themai nresponsibi lities andstrengt hent he "two" leader shi pofeducationalorga nizations doa good job "two" educationw ithouta strong organization apeople duties, notonly to tube goodcadres,and wit h good team,alsototubegood mem bers,a nd with good team, bot h fir

45、stexamples, leadparti cipate i n learni ngeducati on,a nd by- 一 . I > - - .1_1- .- L 一一 一. 一一一 一 一 一 一 一一一一 II _ _ .一_ III,wg,x,Qianndle adership. Partyconstr uction ofparty organizati ons atallleve lsshould firmlyestablish themai command,inpute nough of time and energ y,strengt hene d Guide a nd

46、 checks r ole, onw orkprogramJ L. I- II1_111- - - . I. 一 n consciousness,grasping partybuildinga sthefirst responsibility,strengthe n leadershi p, dem onstra ble, scientifipersonallyv alidation,on importanttask personallydeploym ent, on exists problemtimelysol ution,throughout-.一 一. -L -|- - 一.- - I

47、I一一I - - .-Ii ctoetoensure solid educationeffectively.Fput responsi bilitycarry inshoulderSirst,thelayers ofresponsi bilit hang,improper "shuaishouzhangg- . I I. II-y.Party committees (leadingpartygroup)tostudy eui".The Countyparty Committeeand munici一I . I- - 一 .11-.-一 .一 一politi caltask,

48、 pr imary responsibility foreffectiveimpleme ntation,stre ngthe n leadershi p,carefullyguidi ngthe Steeri ng, doagoodjob overall,studyand solvcipal workers,Various e nterpri sesa nd i nstituti ons, Commission, part y committeesand de partments i n charge of industry practi ce,develop specific im- -

49、. II I - . I I -I 一 J L . .1 _. 一 . I I ,_I. - -.1.1.A 擴散作用B 電泳作用C 濾紙的毛細管吸液作用D 壓力作用E 滲透作用35 .急性胰腺炎時血清”-淀粉酶活力增高，其高峰是在發病后A 25小時 B 610小時 C 1224小時 D 2448小時 E 4872小時36 .互補的兩條DNA 單鏈結合成DNA 雙鏈稱為A 變性 B 退火 C 連接作用D 聚合作用E 雜交37 . 含有總膽固醇最多的脂蛋白是A 乳糜微粒B 極低密度脂蛋白C 低密度脂蛋白D 中間密度脂蛋白E 高密度脂蛋白38 .肝硬化病人出新黃疸不可能出現的檢驗結果是A 血清總膽

50、紅素增加B 尿膽原增加C 尿膽紅素陽性D 糞膽原增加E 直接膽紅素與血清總膽紅素的比值增加39 . 治療藥物監測中藥物濃度測定的常用技術為A 層析法B 免疫化學法C 光譜法D 抑菌試驗E 以上都是40 .流動式生化分析儀又可分為A 空氣分段系統和非分段系統B 流動注入系統和間歇系統C 空氣分段系統和流動注入系統 D 非分段系統和間歇系統E 分段系統和間歇系統1. 檢查腎小球功能常用試驗A 尿常規B 尿相對密度C 血尿素氮D 血二氧化碳結合力E 血尿酸following thefield thei72在血清總蛋白測定中比較理想的方法是A 雙縮脲法B 酚試劑法C 染料結合法D 紫外分光光度法E 折

51、光測定法3從結構上看能較好的避免交叉污染的自動生化分析儀是A 流動式B 分立式C 離心式D 單通道式E 多通道式4血漿纖維蛋白原測定，鹽析法所用測定試劑通常是A 5三氯醋酸溶液B 5硫酸鋅溶液C 12.5亞硫酸鈉溶液D 13.3硫酸銨溶液 E 23硫酸鈉溶液5某一實驗室測定同一項目所得RCV 值幾次都不相同，正確的理解應為A 儀器變更造成B 同儀器方法不同造成C 同儀器同方法，不同時間造成D 同儀器同方法，不同操作者造成E 上述原因均可造成，但只要在允許誤差范圍之內都屬正常，允許存在6可作為腫瘤標志物的是A AFP B PSA C 3 2m D 以上都是 E 以上都不是7某試驗方法反復測定定值

52、血清，結果都很接近靶值，說明該方法首要是A 準確度好B 精密度好C 靈敏度好D 穩定性好E 以上都可以8 CEA 可作為一種腫瘤標志物來監測下列何種腫瘤對治療的反應A 乳腺癌B 肝癌 C 結腸癌D 前列腺癌E 胰腺癌9心肌梗塞時持續增高時間最短的血清酶是A AST B LDH C CK 總活性 D CK-MB E ASTm10正常人血清白蛋白與球蛋白的比值是D 1.0: 1.0 1.5 E 1.0: 1.2A 1.01.5: 1.0 B 1.52.5: 1 C 1.0: 1.52.511 為保證酶動力學分析，要求底物濃度必須是A 與 Km 值相同B <1/2Km 值 C 等于 1/2Km

53、 值 D <1/10Km 值 E >Km 值 10倍以上12 下列側血中葡萄糖的方法中，哪一種方法是我國臨床檢驗中心推薦的方法并廣泛應用于臨床A 鄰甲苯胺法B 己糖激酶法C 福林吳氏法D 葡萄糖氧化酶法E GOD-OR 法13生化質控目的是A.使隨機誤差逐漸縮小B消滅隨機誤差C使隨機誤差得到監測和及時發現D發現系統誤差E 對系統誤差及時校正、隨機誤差限制在允許范圍14 原發性肝癌最靈敏，最特異的腫瘤標志物是A AKP 同工酶 B AFU C AFP D CEA E GGT- onal effectiveness andprogress ofthetypicalexperi ence

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