1、1 with的復合結構 with sb/sth + v-ing 主動，進行 v-ed 被動，完成 to do 將要發生 adj./adv./n. prep.(介詞短語) 2with sb/sth v-ing 主動，進行 隨著夏天的到來，天氣越來越熱了。 With summer _(come), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 老師站在旁邊，她覺得有些緊張。 With teacher _(stand)beside, she felt a little ingstanding3with sb/sth v-ed 被動，完成 工作完成了，他松了一口

2、氣。 With the work _(finish), He felt relieved. 理了頭發，他顯得年輕多了。 With his hair _(cut),he looks much younger.finishedcut4with sb/sth to do 將要發生 還有衣服要洗，他沒有出去玩。 With clothes _(wash), he didnt go out and play. 沒事可做，她只好睡覺。 With nothing _(do), she had to go to bed.to washto do5 老師進來了，手里拿著書。 The teacher came in

3、 with a book _. with sb/sth +介詞短語。 那女孩睡著了，燈還亮著。 The girl fell asleep, with the light _. withsb/sth+ adv. 他過去常常開著窗子睡覺。 He used to sleep with all the window _. with sb/sth +adj. 他死的時候，他女兒還是個學生。 He died with his daughter _. with sb/sth + n.in his handonopena student6三. with復合結構作狀語 表示伴隨狀況She left the of

4、fice with tears in her eyes.她眼里含著淚，離開了辦公室。He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed.一面國旗蓋在他身上，臉露在外面。72. 表示原因With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office.由于鑰匙丟了，他進不了辦公室。With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet.由于天氣變化，我們決定推遲舉行運動會83. 表示時間The children began t

5、o watch TV with the homework done.孩子們完成作業以后開始看電視。The meeting was over with the problem settled.問題解決以后，會議結束了。94. 表示條件Id like to see the new film with time permitting.如果時間許可，我想看那部新電影。We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine.如果明天天氣好的話，我們要去郊游。105. 表示結果The battle ended with the enemy defeated.戰斗結束了，敵人被打敗