1、中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題練習(xí)（及答案）一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1.閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。DanielOlinwas11yearsoldwhenhisparentsmovedtoCanada.Helikedhisnewschoolandmadefriendsthere,butthenthingsathomestartedtochange.Hismumanddadbegantoargueandtheargumentsgotworseandworseuntiloneday,Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglong

2、hours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.Andthat'swhathedid.Veryearlyoneterriblycoldmorningwhenthesnowwasdeepontheground,hepackedabagwithsomeclothes,somechocolateandamapofCanadaandsetofftoaforest.Heranandranuntilhecouldhardlybreathe.Hisfeetwereheavywiththesnowbuthestil

3、lwalkedonthroughdeepsnow,notevenwatchingwherehewasgoing.Then,disasterstruck.ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.Hewasverycoldandwasstartingtofeeltired,butheknewthatifhefellasleepinthesnow,hewouldcertainlydiefromthecold.Atreeshookahead.Fromwithinthebranche

4、s,apairofyelloweyeswatchedDaniel.Thepumahadbeenfollowinghim.Apumaisalargewildcatwithclawsthatcouldtear.Danielintopieces.Butinsteadofmovinginforthekill,thepumawalkeduptoDanielandlayacrosshischest,armsandlegs.Danielwastoofrightenedtomove,butsoonthewarmthoftheanimalreachedDanielandhebegantofeelbetter.F

5、romtimetotime,thepumapressedhismuzzleagainstDanielandrockedhisheadgently.Clearly,thepumaknewthatDanielmustnotfallasleep.ThisanimalshouldhavebeenarealdangertoDanielandyettheboybegantofeelsafe.TheyremainedlikethatforseveralhoursuntilDanielandthepumaheardvoices.Therescueteamhadfoundthem.(1)Danielranawa

6、yfromhomebecause.A.hehadabigargumentwithhisfatherB.hewantedtolearntobeindependentC.hedidn'tgetenoughcarefromhisparentsD.hisparentswerealwaysarguingathome(2)Whatwasthe'disaster'?A.Daniellosthiswayintheforest.B.Theheavysnowblockedtheway.C.Danielfelldownandgothurt.D.ApumawantedtoattackDanie

7、l.(3) Whydidn'tDanielnoticetherockthatcausedhimtofall?(4) Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.PumaindangerB.AcaringpumaC.RescueofaboyD.Ahomelessboy【答案】(1)CC(3) Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow.(4) B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講Daniel因得不到父母的關(guān)心而離家出走了，在路上因絆到一塊雪地里的石頭而摔傷不能行走，是一只美洲獅給他溫暖照顧他，直到救援隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

8、據(jù)第一段"Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.可知，Daniel的媽媽離開(kāi)了，隨著爸爸長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的工作，Daniel覺(jué)得非常孤獨(dú)不開(kāi)心。他想要逃跑。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.可知，一塊深藏在雪地里的石頭絆倒了他的腳，他摔倒在地上，骨

9、折了。故選Co(3)理解簡(jiǎn)答題。根據(jù)第三段“AockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.可知，一塊深藏在雪地里的石頭絆倒了他的腳，他摔倒在地上。故填Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow。(4)標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，在Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走時(shí)，是一只美洲獅在照顧他。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好閱讀理解的要領(lǐng)：1.明確題意，順藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，尋找答案來(lái)源；3.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞，明白其中暗示作用；4.多讀課文，正確使用排除法。2.閱讀理解Iwasint

10、hefifthgradeandabouttotakeaMathstest.InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,Icouldn'tunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidn'twanttoletthemdown.Justbeforethetest

11、,Ihadwrittenseveraloftheanswersonmydesk.Isatnervouslyastheteacherstartedtohandoutthetestpapers.Ididn'twanttogetcautghttIdidn'twanttofailtheexameither.Astheteacherwaswalkingaroundme,suddenlythefirealarmwentoff.Itwasanunscheduledfiredrill(消防演習(xí)).Weallrushedtotheplaygroundandstoodtogether.AsIsto

12、odinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.Assoonaswewereallowedtogobacktotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskandwiped(寸§)theanswersaway.IhadbeengivenasecondchanceandIwasn'goingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybest,andfeltatpeace.Idon

13、'trememberwhatmygradewasbutthatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmindeversince.IamnotsurewhyGodgavemeasecondchancethatday.Lifeisfoilofsecondchances,butyouhavetobewillingtotakethem.Youhavetobewillingtocorrectyourmistakes.Youhavetobewillingtofollowyourheart.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceinli

14、fe.11) Whenthewriterwasinthefifthgrade,.A.hedidverywellinallhistestsB.hehaddifficultyinlearningMathsC.hisparentswereangrywithhimD.hedidn'tworkhardatMath(2) Whydidthewriterwritetheanswersonthedesk?A. Becausehisteacheraskedhimtodoso.B. Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.C. Becausehewantedotherstocopy

15、him.D. Becausehedidn'twanttofailthetest.(3) Whenthewriterwasstandingoutside,hethoughtofthefollowingthingsEXCEPTA. histeachermustcatchhimcheatingB. itwaswrongforhimtocheatintheexamC. hisparentswouldstilllovehimevenwhenhegotbadgradesD. heshouldntwriteanythingonthedesk(4) What'sthebesttitlefort

16、hepassage?A.AstrictMathsteacherB.AninterestingtestC.BeingcaughtinatestD.Asecondchance【答案】(1)BD(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文記敘作者通過(guò)記敘一次數(shù)學(xué)考試想要作弊”的事情，告訴我們要珍惜把握我們的二次人生。(1)理解判斷題。由第一段中InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,Icouldn&

17、#39;tunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.可知作者到五年級(jí)的時(shí)候，無(wú)論如何努力數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)總是不好。故選Bo(2)理解推斷題。由短文中.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidn'twanttoletthemdown.可知作者不想讓父母因?yàn)樗某煽?jī)而失望，因此他不想成績(jī)不合格，故選D。(3)理解推斷題。由AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenom

18、atterwhatmygradeswere.可知當(dāng)作者在外面站著的時(shí)候，他想到不管他的成績(jī)?nèi)绾嗡母改付际菫樗械津湴恋摹亩茢喑鏊雷约翰粦?yīng)該在考試中作弊，不應(yīng)該在桌子上寫(xiě)東西，而不是他的老師會(huì)抓住他作弊”。故選Ao(4)主旨大意題。由文章最后一句Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceinlife.可知。故選D。3.閱讀理解Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlif

19、edreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber(阿根廷理發(fā)師)whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlear

20、nedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoc

21、onnect,docharity(慈善)work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeac

22、onnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodr

23、iveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.(1) WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?A. Hewasbornwithouthands.B. Hisspecialhaircut.C. Hislifedream.D. Hishappinessandindependence.(2) Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills.A.fromZlatanGomezB.fromhismotherC.fromhisfriendsD.byhimself(3) Whic

24、hofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?A. Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.B. Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.C. HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.D. HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.(4) WhatdoesGabriel

25、9;sstorymainlytellus?A. Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B. You'renevertoooldtolearn.C. Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.D. Educationchangeslife.【答案】（1）A（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面對(duì)困難時(shí)會(huì)選擇放棄，但是加布里埃爾赫雷迪亞沒(méi)有放棄，他是一個(gè)理發(fā)師，生下來(lái)就沒(méi)有雙手，但是能夠獨(dú)立的成長(zhǎng)，在家人的鼓勵(lì)和支持下，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，后來(lái)幫搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜諾斯艾利斯，繼續(xù)在那里理發(fā)。加

26、布里埃爾總是盡力保持獨(dú)立。他從不放棄。他什么都能做。除了剪發(fā)，他還學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車、摩托車甚至開(kāi)車。他無(wú)疑在激勵(lì)別人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)whowasbornwithouthands.可知，使他與眾不同的是剩下了就沒(méi)有雙手，故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.可知是他的理發(fā)技藝來(lái)自他的媽媽，故答案是

27、B。（3）正誤判斷題題，根據(jù)Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.可知他在家人的幫助下在秘魯圣伊西德羅開(kāi)了第一家理發(fā)店，而不是在布宜諾斯艾利斯，所以D的敘述錯(cuò)誤，故答案是D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，只要不放棄，什么都能成為可能，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來(lái)源；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)

28、文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。4閱讀短文，判斷正誤。MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook.Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadmademo

29、stofitsrecipes（食譜）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger（挑戰(zhàn)）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.Nowasateenchef（主廚）.Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroun

30、dthecountry.Iamnotdoingitformoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesswillcometoyou.（ 1） ）Thewriterlikedhismother'sfoodwhenhewasachild（ 2） Thewriter'sparentsallowedhimtobuildatestKitchen（ 3） Thewriter'smothertaughthimhowtocook.（

31、 4） Nowthewriterisafamouschefaroundtheword.（ 5） Thewriterisnotcookingformoney【答案】（1）0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜歡他媽媽做的菜，于是自學(xué)廚藝，最后成為全國(guó)知名主廚的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者孩子時(shí)喜歡他媽媽做的食物。根據(jù)Ididn'tlikeherfood.可知，他不喜歡她做的食物，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者的父母允許他建一個(gè)測(cè)試廚房。根據(jù)myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.可知作者的父母同意

32、他建一個(gè)測(cè)試廚房，故答案為正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者的媽媽教她烹飪。根據(jù)Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.可知，他自己買書(shū)來(lái)自學(xué)烹飪，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者是一個(gè)世界有名的主廚。根據(jù)Nowasateenchef（主廚）.Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.可知他在全國(guó)各地頂級(jí)餐館當(dāng)主廚，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者當(dāng)廚師不是為掙錢。根據(jù)Iamnotdoingitformoney,可知描述跟原文相符，故答案為正確

33、。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文章中找到原句判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。5 閱讀理解Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerne（凡爾納）asthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer,butfromhisearly20sVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewrotea

34、storycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth（1864）andFromtheEarthtotheMoon（1865）.Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopula

35、r.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions（預(yù)言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesundertheSeawasasucces

36、sfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirsttimethatDisneymoviehadusedrealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!（1）Whatdoesthephrase"thefath

37、erofsciencefiction"mean?A.Thefatherwhohasseveralchildren.B.Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.C.Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.D.Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.(2) WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?A.Theplayshewroteforthetheater.B.Theencouragementfromhi

38、sfather.C.ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.D.Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.(3) WhywereJulesVerne'sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?A.Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.B.Becausehewrotemanyplaysforthetheateratthattime.C.Becausehisbookswerethesubjectsformanymovies.D.Becausemanypeoplewereintere

39、stedinscienceandinventions.(4) WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?A.FiveWeeksinaBalloon.B.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.C.AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.D.FromtheEarthtotheMoon.(5) Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. ThespaceflightVernedescribedwasdifferentfromothers.

40、B. ThemaincharactersinVerne'sbooksarealwaysontime.C. JulesVerneonlywroteinthe19thcentury.D. ManyofthepredictionsinVerne'sstoriescametrue.【答案】(1)DC(3) D(4) BD【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多人認(rèn)為朱勒凡爾納是科幻小說(shuō)之父，他的父親希望他能成為一名律師，但是當(dāng)他二十歲的時(shí)候，凡爾納決定成為一名作家，他的書(shū)寫(xiě)的非常受歡迎，朱勒凡爾納的書(shū)已經(jīng)成為許多電影的主題。(1)詞語(yǔ)理解題。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)thefatherofscienceficti

41、on科幻小說(shuō)之父。可知，JulesVerne被認(rèn)為是第一個(gè)寫(xiě)科幻小說(shuō)的人，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories可知故事FiveWeeksinaBalloon的成功讓凡爾納更有動(dòng)力寫(xiě)更多的小說(shuō)，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句由文中Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscien

42、tificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.可知在19世紀(jì)，許多人對(duì)科學(xué)和發(fā)明感興趣。儒勒凡爾納在他的小說(shuō)中寫(xiě)下了科學(xué)主題，因此很受歡迎。故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.可知八十天環(huán)游世界是根據(jù)凡爾納的一本書(shū)改編的另一部著名電影。主角是一個(gè)叫斐利亞福克的英國(guó)人。故選Bo(

43、5)理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions(預(yù)言)forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.可知凡爾納的作品包括了許多對(duì)20世紀(jì)的預(yù)言，其中許多預(yù)言都實(shí)現(xiàn)了，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義理解歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。6.閱讀理解Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.It_ishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.Ifpeopl

44、earemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoi

45、cecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,dr

46、awasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.(1) Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.D.Sadness.(2) canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.A.AhobbyB.SportsC.EncouragementD.Labour(3) Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordi

47、ngtothepassage?A.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.D.Reading.(4) WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Speakloudly.B.Encourageyourself.C.Makeprogress.D.Keepahobby.【答案】(1)BA(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心給出了一些建議。(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.J!ishelpfultodevelopahealthyattit

48、ude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它對(duì)發(fā)展健康的態(tài)度很有益。it在此處指代confidence,信心，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，愛(ài)好可以是你完美，it會(huì)使你開(kāi)心自信，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，體育鍛煉使你累但是強(qiáng)壯，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到了Speakloudly!Playsports!E

49、ncourageyourself!Keepahobby!但是沒(méi)提至ijMakeprogress,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。7.閱讀理解Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems:ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeapla

50、nforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dohomeworkandreadinacorrectway.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames'badi

51、nfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouwanttorelax.GettingfatHavealotofpocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.(1)Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A. Feelingstressedandfights.B

52、. Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C. Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.D. Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.(2) IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould.A. domuchmorehomeworkB. makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesC. donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopeD. buysomesnacks(3) Peteristiredofstudy,ma

53、ybebecausehe.A.hasnoclosefriendsB.hasnopocketmoneyC.playstoomanycomputergamesD.getsfatterandfatter(4) isagoodwayforteenagerstostopfights.A.DoinglesshomeworkB.PlayingcomputergamesC.LearninghowtomakefriendsD.Payingnoattentiontoeachother【答案】(1)CB(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于青少年可能有的問(wèn)題的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Feeling

54、stressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作業(yè)會(huì)導(dǎo)致感覺(jué)有壓力和變近視，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一行AdviceMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知制定學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好計(jì)劃，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames'badinfluence.可知厭惡學(xué)習(xí)的原因是電腦的壞的影響，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根

55、據(jù)FightsMakemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8.閱讀理解BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects(可觸摸的實(shí)物)since1913.Here'salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsin

56、themuseum.Arthur&.FriendsThisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters(人物)fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.ArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.TheCommonTheCommoni

57、saplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.JapaneseHouseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.KidPowerThisexhib

58、itteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.(1) Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(2) WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Themuseumisover100yearsold.B. Arthurisarealperson.C. ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.D. JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.(3) Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?A.ArtStudio.B.TheCommon.C.JapaneseHouse.D.KidPower.(4) Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat.A.Arthur&FriendsB.ArtStudioC.JapaneseHouseD.KidPowerThepassageismostprobablya.A.speechB.noticeC.posterD.