1、操作系統概念第七版 中的實驗項目：生產者消費者問題。本程序中，main()函數需要三個參數：主線程休眠時間；生產者線程數；消費者線程數。各線程的休眠等待時間是隨機的。程序代碼：#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<time.h>#include<windows.h>#define BUFFER_SIZE 5typedef int buffer_item;struct vint i;buffer_item bufferBUFFER_SIZE+1;buffer_item front=0,rear=0;

2、HANDLE mutex,empty,full;int insert_item(buffer_item item)/*insert item into bufferreturn 0 if successful,otherwise return -1 indicating an error condition*/if(rear+1)%(BUFFER_SIZE+1)=front)return 1;bufferrear=item;rear=(rear+1)%(BUFFER_SIZE+1);return 0;int remove_item(buffer_item *item)/*remove an o

3、bject from buffer placing it in item return 0 if successful,otherwise reutrn -1 indication an error condition */if(front = rear)return 1;*item=bufferfront;front=(front+1) % (BUFFER_SIZE+1);return 0;DWORD WINAPI producer(PVOID Param)int rand1;struct v data=*(struct v *)Param;srand(unsigned)time(0);wh

4、ile (1) Sleep(rand()%101*10);WaitForSingleObject(empty,INFINITE);WaitForSingleObject(mutex,INFINITE);rand1 =rand();printf("producer has producerd %d By %dn",rand1,data.i);if(insert_item(rand1)printf("insert data error!n");ReleaseMutex(mutex);ReleaseSemaphore(full,1,NULL);DWORD WI

5、NAPI consumer(PVOID Param)int rand1;struct v data=*(struct v *)Param;srand(unsigned)time(0);while (1)Sleep(rand()%101*10);WaitForSingleObject(full,INFINITE);WaitForSingleObject(mutex,INFINITE);if(remove_item(&rand1)printf("remove data error! n");elseprintf("consumer consumed %d By

6、 %d n",rand1,data.i);ReleaseMutex(mutex);ReleaseSemaphore(empty,1,NULL);int main(int argc,char *argv)/*Get command line arguments argv1)(the number of producer threads),argv2(the number of consumer threads),argv3(sleep time)*/*Initialize buffer*/int sleeptime,pnum,snum;int *ThreadIdP,*ThreadIdS

7、,i;struct v *countp,*counts;HANDLE *ThreadHandleP,*ThreadHandleS;sleeptime=atoi(argv1);pnum=atoi(argv2);snum=atoi(argv3);/*srand(time(NULL);sleeptime=9000;pnum=3;snum=3;*/ThreadHandleP=(HANDLE * )malloc(pnum * sizeof(HANDLE);ThreadHandleS=(HANDLE * )malloc(snum * sizeof(HANDLE);ThreadIdP=(int * )mal

8、loc(pnum * sizeof(int);ThreadIdS=(int * )malloc(pnum * sizeof(int);mutex=CreateMutex(NULL,FALSE,NULL);empty=CreateSemaphore(NULL,BUFFER_SIZE,BUFFER_SIZE,NULL);full=CreateSemaphore(NULL,0,BUFFER_SIZE+1,NULL);/*Create producer thread(s)*/countp=(struct v *)malloc(pnum+1)*sizeof(struct v);counts=(struc

9、t v *)malloc(snum+1)*sizeof(struct v);for(i=0;i<pnum;i+)countpi+1.i=i+1;ThreadHandlePi=CreateThread(NULL,0,producer,&countpi+1,0,&ThreadIdPi);/*Create consumer thread(s)*/for(i=0;i<snum;i+)countsi+1.i=i+1;ThreadHandleSi=CreateThread(NULL,0,consumer,&countsi+1,0,&ThreadIdSi);/*S

10、leep*/Sleep(sleeptime);/*Exit*/return 0;#include "stdafx.h"#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<time.h>#include<windows.h>#define BUFFER_SIZE 5typedef int buffer_item;struct vint i;buffer_item bufferBUFFER_SIZE+1;buffer_item front=0,rear=0;HANDLE mutex,empty,

11、full;int insert_item(buffer_item item)/*insert item into bufferreturn 0 if successful,otherwise return -1 indicating an error condition*/if(rear+1)%(BUFFER_SIZE+1)=front)return 1;bufferrear=item;rear=(rear+1)%(BUFFER_SIZE+1);return 0;int remove_item(buffer_item *item)/*remove an object from buffer p

12、lacing it in item return 0 if successful,otherwise reutrn -1 indication an error condition */if(front = rear)return 1;*item=bufferfront;front=(front+1) % (BUFFER_SIZE+1);return 0;DWORD WINAPI producer(PVOID Param)int rand1;struct v data=*(struct v *)Param;srand(unsigned)time(0);while (1) Sleep(rand(

13、)%101*10);WaitForSingleObject(empty,INFINITE);WaitForSingleObject(mutex,INFINITE);rand1 =rand();printf("producer has producerd %d By %dn",rand1,data.i);if(insert_item(rand1)printf("insert data error!n");ReleaseMutex(mutex);ReleaseSemaphore(full,1,NULL);DWORD WINAPI consumer(PVOID

14、 Param)int rand1;struct v data=*(struct v *)Param;srand(unsigned)time(0);while (1)Sleep(rand()%101*10);WaitForSingleObject(full,INFINITE);WaitForSingleObject(mutex,INFINITE);if(remove_item(&rand1)printf("remove data error! n");elseprintf("consumer consumed %d By %d n",rand1,d

15、ata.i);ReleaseMutex(mutex);ReleaseSemaphore(empty,1,NULL);int main(int argc,char *argv)/*Get command line arguments argv1)(the number of producer threads),argv2(the number of consumer threads),argv3(sleep time)*/*Initialize buffer*/int sleeptime,pnum,snum;DWORD *ThreadIdP,*ThreadIdS,i;struct v *coun

16、tp,*counts;HANDLE *ThreadHandleP,*ThreadHandleS;/*sleeptime=atoi(argv1);pnum=atoi(argv2);snum=atoi(argv3);*/srand(time(NULL);sleeptime=9000;pnum=3;snum=3;ThreadHandleP=(HANDLE * )malloc(pnum * sizeof(HANDLE);ThreadHandleS=(HANDLE * )malloc(snum * sizeof(HANDLE);ThreadIdP=(DWORD * )malloc(pnum * size

17、of(DWORD);ThreadIdS=(DWORD * )malloc(pnum * sizeof(DWORD);mutex=CreateMutex(NULL,FALSE,NULL);empty=CreateSemaphore(NULL,BUFFER_SIZE,BUFFER_SIZE,NULL);full=CreateSemaphore(NULL,0,BUFFER_SIZE+1,NULL);/*Create producer thread(s)*/countp=(struct v *)malloc(pnum+1)*sizeof(struct v);counts=(struct v *)malloc(snum+1)*sizeof(struct v);for(i=0;i<pnum;i+)countpi+1.i=i+1;ThreadHandle