1、英文名稱中文譯名傳染病1Denque fever 登革熱malaria 瘧疾 typhoid 傷寒 tuberculosis (TB)肺結核 measles 麻疹 cholera 霍舌L polio小兒麻痹癥chicken pox 水痘 smallpox 天花 leprosy麻瘋病 rabies狂犬病，恐水癥 scarlet fever 猩紅熱 typhus斑疹傷寒 pertussis 百日咳 diphtheria 白喉 dysentery 痢疾 Germa n measles 德國麻疹 relaps ing fever 回歸熱 in flue nza 流行性感冒 plague鼠疫，黑死病sc

2、abies 疥瘡cerebral menin gococcus腦膜炎thrush 鵝口瘡hepatitis A甲肝hepatitis B乙肝hepatitis C丙肝food pois oning (botulism) 食物中毒心血管疾病con gesti on 充血stroke 中風abno rmal heart beat 心律不整 monon ucleosis 單核白血球增多癥 elevated blood pressure 高血壓 leukemia 白血病heart attact 心臟病 myocardial disease 心肌堵塞 anemia 貧血Mediterra nian an

3、 emia 地中海型貧血 hemophilia 血友病septicemia 敗血癥angin a-pectoris 心絞痛hyperte nsion 高血壓 cardie failure 心臟衰竭 blood pois oning毒血癥sickle-cell an emia鏈狀血球貧血varicose vein 靜脈曲張 atherosclerosis動脈粥樣硬化scurvy 壞血病 angioma 血管瘤消化系統疾病indigestion 消化不良 food pois oning (botulism)食物中毒peritonitis 腹膜炎duode nal ulcer 十二指腸潰瘍 cons

4、tipation 便秘 sour stomach 胸口作嘔 gastric hyperacidity胃酸過多gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍 heart burn 胃痛 gallstone 膽結石 gastritis 胃炎 enteritis 腸炎 stomach con vulsi on 胃痙攣 amebic dyse ntery 阿米巴痢疾 appendicitis 盲腸炎 piles痔瘡呼吸系統疾病tuberculosis (TB)肺結核pneumonia 肺炎lung cancer 肺癌pleurisy肋膜炎 asthma氣喘pn eumothorax 氣胸phthisis 肺癆tr

5、acheitis 氣管炎pulm onary physema肺氣腫bronchitis支氣管炎腦神經疾病con cussi on 腦震蕩migraine 偏頭痛sciatic n erve pa in 坐骨神經痛Parki nso n's disease帕金森氏癥epilepsy 癲癇 brain tumor 腦瘤 n eurasthe nia 神經衰弱 cerebral palsy 腦性麻痹 cerebral embolism 腦栓塞 cerebral bleedi ng腦岀血encephalitis 腦炎 hydrocephalus 腦積水 neuritis神經炎 neuralgi

6、a 神經痛遺傳疾病mongolism, Down's syndrome 蒙古癥,唐氏癥 congen ital heart 先天性心臟病PKU苯酮尿癥spina bifida 脊柱裂harelip 兔唇albi nism 白化病眼科疾病color bli ndn ess 色盲cataract白內障n ear-sighted ness, myopia近視眼glaucoma 青光眼far-sighted ness, hyperopia 遠視眼 presbyopia 老花眼 hyporomatopsia 色弱trachoma 砂眼conjun ctivitis 結膜炎keratitis角膜炎

7、ni ght bli ndn ess, n yctalopia夜盲癥astigmatism 散光精神疾病insomnia 失眠mani c-depressive psychosis躁郁癥sen ile deme ntia 老年癡呆癥melancholia 憂郁癥postpartum depressi on產后抑郁癥hysteria歇斯底里acrophobia 恐高癥neurosis 神經衰弱癥men tal disorder 精神失常men opausal depressi on更年期憂有 E癥paranoia 妄想癥其他疾病Alzheimer's disease 阿茲海默癥(老人癡呆

8、癥) tetanus破傷風food-poiso ning食物中毒dropsy水腫 ulceration 潰瘍 calculus 結石 hay fever 花粉熱 sun stroke 中暑 rheumatism 風濕 arthritis 關節炎 gout痛風 fracture 骨折 dislocation 脫臼 diabetes糖尿病 osteoporosis 骨質疏松癥 rheumatoid arthritis 類風濕關節炎 sprain 扭傷 allergy 過敏 lead pois oning 鉛中毒 urticaria 蕁麻疹 eczema濕疹 corns雞眼 miliaria栗疹痱子

9、 freckle 雀斑 acne粉刺 herpes zoster 帶狀炮疹 dermatitis 皮膚炎 an emia, an aemia貧血angina pectoris 心絞痛 appe ndicitis 闌尾炎 arthritis 關節炎 bronchitis支氣管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh卡他，粘膜炎 chicke n pox, varicella 水痘 cold感冒，傷風，著涼 (head) cold 患感冒 diabetes糖尿病 erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 壞疽 Germa n measles, rubella 風疹 gout痛風 headache 頭痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏癱,半身不遂 icterus, jau ndice 黃疸 indigestion 消化不良 in flue nza, flu 流感 insanity精神病 leukemia 白血病 malnutrition 營養不良Malta fever馬耳他熱，波狀熱 miocardial in farcti on心肌堵塞mumps流行性腮腺炎| poliomyelitis脊髓灰質炎 rickets, rachitis 佝僂病 scabies, itch 疥瘡 sinusitis 竇炎 small