1、系動詞的解析與練習系動詞亦稱聯系動詞（Link Verb），它本身有詞義，但不能單獨用作謂語，后邊必須跟表語（亦稱補語），構成系表結構說明主語的狀況、性質、特征等情況。 有些系動詞又是實義動詞，該動詞表達實義時，有詞義，可單獨作謂語，例如： He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。（fell是系動詞，后跟補足語，說明主語情況。） He fell off the ladder. 他從梯子上摔下來。fell是實義動詞，單獨作謂語。 1）狀態系動詞 用來表示主語狀態，只有be一詞，例如： He is a teacher. 他是一名教師。（is與補足語一起說明主語的身份。） 2）持續

2、系動詞 用來表示主語繼續或保持一種狀況或態度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他開會時總保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一個謎。 3）表像系動詞 用來表示"看起來像"這一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起來很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起來很傷心。 4）感官系動詞 感官系動詞主要有feel, smell,

3、sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布手感很軟。 This flower smells very sweet. 這朵花聞起來很香。 5）變化系動詞 這些系動詞表示主語變成什么樣，變化系動詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： She grew rich within a short time. 她沒多長時間就富了。 語法專練系動詞的用法1. What is Mr Wang like? _. A. He is a teacher B. He is old

4、 and kind C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English 2. What Mr White said sounds_. A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely 3. The poor boy _ blind at the age of three. A. turned B. goes C. became D. went 4. When he was a child he_ . A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came t

5、rue 5. His voice_ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems 6. This shirt_ as if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems 7. He looks _ he hadnt had a good meal for a month A. that B. as if C. when D. so far 8. It _that he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C.

6、gets D. seems 9. These apples taste_. A. to be good B. to be well C. well D. good 10. Do you like the shirt? Yes, it _ very soft. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt 11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he_ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall 12. When I went home yesterday, it was _ dark. A.

7、 going B. getting C. running D. coming 13. Their plan _ to be a perfect one. A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving 14. The flowers in the garden _ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell 15. She_ like her mother in character. A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels 16. It_ another fine day t

8、omorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks 17. He _ much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns 18. You_ very pale. Do you feel sick? A. looked B. look C. looking D. are looked 19. His wish to become a driver has _true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown 20. He

9、r father _a writer. A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become （二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的適當形式填空：1. You _ _ _ very young.2. At first those questions_ _ _easy, but later I found them difficult.3. After the sports meeting, he _ _ _very tired.4. My younger brother _ _ _a student last year.5. When we_ _ _ up, we're going to help build up our country.6. The flowers _ _ _very sweet.7. Her face _ _ _red.8. Jack _ _ _very happy.9. The mooncake _ _ _good.10. The meat_ _ _bad.（三）把下列各句譯成英語：（20分，20分鐘）1. 以她的年齡而言，