1、Unit 15 Learning Period FourLesson 4 Understanding 課時精練（北師大版必修5，課標(biāo)通用）(時間：35分鐘).用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Had the weather been good, the children_(go) out for a walk.2If there_(be) any change about the date, I would inform you in time.3The train_(leave) ten minutes ago. You should have arrived a bit earlier.4I

2、 would have lent you some money, but I_(not have) any on me then.5Im glad I went over all my notes; otherwise I_(not do) so well in the last exam.6You_(not make) such a serious mistake if you had followed my advice.7It is time that the government_(supply) us with enough houses after the flood.8How I

3、 wish there_(be) no homework and exams in the world.答案1.would have gone2.were3.left4.didnt have5wouldnt have done6.would not have made7supplied/should supply8.were.短語填空instruct sb to do sth；suspect sb of doing sth；be buried in；lay off；in person；switch off；aside from；swell with anger1You must solve t

4、he problems_.2I usually_the TV at about two oclock.3He_them_start.4They met with great difficulties._the bad weather，they lost their way.5When I saw him for the first time，he was_a book.6He_the moment he knew he was laid off.7A company employing ten workers might_two in bad times.8_the murder，he was

5、 caught by the police.答案1.in person2.switch off3.instructed；to4Aside from5.buried in6.swelled with anger7lay off8.Suspected of.單項(xiàng)填空1Mr.Smith gradually_a knowledge of the subject.Aattained Bachieved Crequired Dacquired答案Dacquire(由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為)獲得；得到；achieve取得(勝利、成功等)，實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)、目的等)；attain達(dá)到(目的等)；取得(成就等)。2B

6、ecky stood up in her brothers_，saying that he was not the one to blame.Aname Bmemory Cdefence Dopinion答案Cin defence of sb為辯護(hù)，相當(dāng)于in ones defence。3He quarreled with his daughter because he didnt_of her marrying such a lazy fellow.Aapprove Bcomplain Cdream Daccuse答案Aapprove of贊成。4At first he couldnt pu

7、t up with the conditions in the factory，but gradually became_to them.Alinked Bdevoted Caddicted Daccustomed答案Dbe linked to與聯(lián)系起來；be devoted to奉獻(xiàn)于；be addicted to沉溺于；be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于。5Lets begin immediately！Never_todays work until tomorrow.Alay off Blay out Cput off Dput out答案Clay off解雇；lay out打昏；展

8、開某物；put off推遲；put out出版。6The professor came into the lab，_by a group of students.Abeing followed BfollowedCfollowing Dhaving been followed答案Bfollowed by過去分詞詞組作狀語。7Mr.Smith played the piano_well that we all congratulated him_his success.Aso；to Bsuch；to Cso；on Dsuch；on答案C第一空為so.that句型，第二空congratulate.

9、on為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。8The manager was about to leave_his secretary called him back.Aas Bwhen Cwhile Dthen答案Bbe about to do.when正要做某事這時。9Why didnt you buy the gold ring?I_，but I didnt have the money.Awould have BboughtCwould like to Dhad bought答案A句意：你為什么不買那枚金戒指？我想買，但我沒錢。該句是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，完整形式為“I would have bought i

10、t”。10Hi，Tracy.Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?_，James，but I have to work.ANo way BMy pleasureCThats right DThanks答案DNo way沒門；My pleasure回答感謝用語；Thats right對了。11Where is your mother working?In a hospital_our town.Ais located in Blocated inCset in Dis set in答案B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格部分作后置定語，這里的意思是“位于我們鎮(zhèn)

11、上的一家醫(yī)院”，故用locate，且動詞locate與名詞hospital之間存在動賓關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。12Oh，how depressed！Im bound to lose to him in tomorrows competition.Cheer up！In fact，he is_than you.Anot more nervous Bno more nervousCno less nervous Da little less nervous答案C根據(jù)句意“事實(shí)上，他跟你一樣緊張”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。13He was，after all，the manager，and did not appre

12、ciate_to feel like an ignorant schoolboy.Abeing made Bto makeCmaking Dto be made答案A考查非謂語動詞。句意：畢竟他是一個經(jīng)理，他不喜歡被人當(dāng)做一個無知的學(xué)生來看。appreciate之后用v.ing形式，此處還有“被人當(dāng)做”之意，故用v.ing形式的被動式。14The old woman who_in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.Alived Bhas livedChad lived Dh

13、as been living答案A句意：那位在廢棄的房子里單獨(dú)住了十年的老婦人現(xiàn)在已被安置在養(yǎng)老院了。根據(jù)句意，老婦人現(xiàn)已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是過去的狀態(tài)，用一般過去時。15A new shopping centre will be built_the old fish market used to be.Awhat Bthat Cwhere Din which答案C句意：一個新的購物中心將建在原來的魚市場上。where引導(dǎo)一個地點(diǎn)狀語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。.完形填空What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and chang

14、ed into their nightclothes.Mary had_1_them a story and finally they were asleep.“Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely_2_，” she thought.“Sleep，” she considered, “if only I could！” But she had difficult homework to complete.Leaning back, she_3_her feet onto the sofa to g

15、et comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n)_4_way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought.The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim.Marys_5_felt heavier and heavier.I mustnt sleep, she thought which was_6_what she did, of course.Strangely enough, sh

16、e soon_7_that she was a worldfamous chef(主廚)She made a_8_and wore diamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or_9_ her favorite hobby.She_10_took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too_11_.“I am definitely the best in the w

17、orld，” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But_12_seemed to go right.She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles, she_13_to get the chicken into the stove.Soon, smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire._14_set in, but Mary could not r

18、un she was_15_to the spot.She tried hard to move, but could not，_16_a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused _17_was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate, she was met by three_18_little faces and some very burnt bread.“Sorry, we were hungry and you were_19_，so we tried to make

19、 some bread，” explained a boy.Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She_20_them never to fall asleep on the job again!【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了三個小男孩的保姆瑪麗因?yàn)檫^于勞累，實(shí)在支撐不住而睡著了，然而意外卻發(fā)生了1A.given Bwritten Ctold Dtaught答案C根據(jù)常理可知，應(yīng)該是瑪麗在孩子們睡覺前給他們講故事。2A.successful Bhelpful Ctiring Dsurprising答案

20、C由第一段的瑪麗的工作及第二段首句分析可知，照顧這三個男孩的工作是極其“令人疲憊的”，故用tiring。3A.shook Bput Cbent Dkept答案B由下文的to get comfortable可知她將自己的腳放到沙發(fā)上歇息。4A.difficult Bboring Cimportant Deasy答案D無論誰說照看小孩的工作賺錢容易，顯然他是沒遇見這三個男孩。5A.eyes Bmind Cheart Dlegs答案A由下文的I mustnt sleep可知，瑪麗的眼皮越來越沉。6A.nicely Bexactly Ccuriously Dcarelessly答案B但她實(shí)在太疲憊了，

21、與她的想法相反，她睡著了。7A.realized Breminded Clearnt Ddreamt答案D由第四段最后一句中的a sharp sound awoke her可知，瑪麗已進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)。第三、四段描述她的夢，故此處用dreamt。8A.decision Bfortune Cbusiness Dplan答案Bmake a fortune意為“發(fā)財(cái)，賺錢”，與夢中wore diamonds and designer clothes相吻合。9A.cooking Breading Crunning Dbabysitting答案B由下文的her favorite hobby再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知read

22、ing符合語境。10A.just Bever Ceven Donly答案C她不僅享受到了富人的生活，甚至(even)還在自己的電視秀節(jié)目中發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用。11A.selfish Bproud Cstubborn Dsensitive答案B由下文的I am definitely the best in the world可知，她變得非常自豪(proud)。12A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing答案D由下文的She spilt the flour，she dropped an egg and she cut her finger可知事情變得不正常起來。

23、13A.tried Barranged Cmanaged Dprepared答案C盡管有這些麻煩事兒，但她還是設(shè)法將雞肉塞進(jìn)了爐子里。manage to do sth設(shè)法做某事。14A.Panic BPain CNoise DStress答案A雞肉著火了，瑪麗的恐慌隨之而來，但她又無法跑動15A.frozen Bdragged Cpushed Dbrought答案A由上文的but Mary could not run ，可知她被嚇呆了。frozen嚇呆，驚呆。16A.because Buntil Cas Dunless答案B由上文She tried hard to move，but could

24、 not可知，她竭盡所能但無法動彈，直到(until)一種響聲將她吵醒。17A.smoke Blight Cwater Dfire答案A由下文的some very burnt bread可知，此處應(yīng)用smoke。18A.cheerful Bstrange Cguilty Dconfident答案C因?yàn)槿齻€小男孩在廚房將面包烤糊了，故他們有內(nèi)疚感。guilty內(nèi)疚的。19A.busy Bhungry Cworried Dasleep答案D由第三、四段瑪麗的夢和下文的never to fall asleep on the job again可知，此處應(yīng)用asleep。20A.promised Ba

25、llowed Cexpected Dpersuaded答案A因?yàn)楝旣愂鞘芄驼湛催@三個小男孩，所以她承諾(promised)決不會再在工作的時間睡覺了。.閱讀理解As more Americans go to mainland China to take jobs，more Chinese and Americans are working side by side.These crosscultural partnerships，while beneficial in many ways，are also highlighting tensions that expose difference

26、s in work experience，pay levels and communication.In the last few years，a growing number of Americans in their 20s and 30s have been heading to China for employment，attracted by its fastergrowing economy and lower jobless rate. Their Chinese coworkers are often around the same age.But the two groups

27、 were raised differently.The Americans have had more exposure to freemarket principles.“Young Americans were brought up in a commercial environment，” said Neng Zhao,28，a senior associate at Blue Oak Capital，a private firm based in Beijing.“We werent.So the workplace is a unique learning process for

28、my generation.”Managers hiring workers in China appear to be paying for Western experience.Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts (persons working in similar positions)，said Michael Norman，senior vice president at Sibson Consulting，an American firm.That imbalan

29、ce does not go unnoticed by Chinese workers.“There is definitely the belief that Americans get paid more for the same work，”said Ting Wang,25，an associate at Wild China，a travel company based in Beijing.On the other hand，Chinese workers have a deeper understanding of the influences，like. Confucianis

30、m and Communism，which play a part in their countrys culture and economy.It is important and necessary for Americans working in China to adjust，said Mr. Norman，who works on management and work force issues for multinational companies operating in Asia.“In the West，there is such a bonus on getting thi

31、ngs done quickly，but when you come to work in China，you need to work on listening and being more patient and understanding of local ways of doing business，”he said.【解題導(dǎo)語】 隨著越來越多的美國人到中國工作，中國人和美國人之間的跨文化合作也越來越頻繁，這種合作存在許多益處，但同時也暴露出了中美員工工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)、收入水平與交流溝通等的種種差異。1More Americans go to China to take jobs because_.Athey want to experience different culturesBChinese workers are easier to cooperateCthey cant find proper jobs in AmericaDthe economy of China is developing rapidly答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第二段第一句“In the last few years，a growing number of Americans in their 20s and 30s have been heading to