1、單元綜合測(cè)評(píng).單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1_with so many difficulties，they made up their minds to finish the task on time.AFacingBFacedCHaving facedDFace【解析】句意：盡管面臨這么多的困難，他們決心要按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。face本來就是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，其后可直接接賓語表示“面對(duì)”或“面臨”，但當(dāng)跟有介詞with時(shí)，就要用be faced with結(jié)構(gòu)。在此句中后一部分是主句，前一部分就應(yīng)是非謂語動(dòng)詞短語，因而要用faced。【答案】B2He and the Smiths ar

2、e connected_marriage.That is to say，he is related_the Smiths.Awith；toBby；toCwith；withDby；with【解析】句意：他和史密斯一家已聯(lián)姻。也就是說，他和史密斯家有親戚關(guān)系。connect A and B by.靠使A和B有聯(lián)系；be related to和有親屬關(guān)系。【答案】B3We should like to offer our_for the delay to your flight today.AregardsBapologiesCassistanceDwelcome【解析】句意：我們要為今天航班誤點(diǎn)而

3、向你們道歉。regard關(guān)心；apology諒解，道歉；assistance援助；welcome歡迎，為動(dòng)詞或形容詞。【答案】B4The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists.In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain favour ofBin search ofCin terms ofDin view of【解析】in favor of支持；in sear

4、ch of尋找；in terms of就而言，依據(jù)；in view of鑒于。句意：自然史的研究是沒有什么可以留給生物學(xué)家的。事實(shí)上，依據(jù)他們可以花的離開自己的辦公室的時(shí)間，他們的能力是很有限的。【答案】C5Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I_my book in the cafe.Ahave leftBhad leftCwould leaveDwas leaving【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：就在我到達(dá)學(xué)校門口的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到我把書忘在咖啡館里了。realized是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，而leave動(dòng)作又發(fā)生在realized動(dòng)作之前，是過

5、去的過去，因此用過去完成時(shí)。【答案】B6The key to_our world a comfortable and clean place to live in is to_ industrial pollution.Akeeping；controlBkeeping；controllingCkeep；controlDkeep；controlling【解析】the key to.意為“的關(guān)鍵”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞­ing形式。to control.為動(dòng)詞不定式短語作表語。【答案】A7It was_of Michael to inform us of his dela

6、y in case we got worried.AcarelessBconsiderateCpatientDgenerous【解析】本題考查語境選詞。句意：Michael通知我們他的延誤以防我們擔(dān)心，他真是_。careless粗心的；considerate考慮周全的；patient耐心的；generous慷慨的，大方的。從本句中Michael的做法通知我們他的延誤以防我們擔(dān)心可看出Michael考慮周全。故答案為B項(xiàng)。【答案】B8It's very difficult to_the effects of the new legislation just yet.AfindBjudge

7、CassessDassist【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在還難以評(píng)價(jià)新法令的效果。assess評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定，符合句意。find找到；judge判斷；assist幫助。【答案】C9The CEO of the company is a position _ many abilities are required to deal with all types of problems.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere【解析】先行詞為position，代入定語從句后為：Many abilities are required to deal with all types of problems in th

8、e position. 由此可見先行詞與介詞in一起作狀語，排除A和B。position在本句中表示“模糊化的地點(diǎn)”，故答案為D項(xiàng)。【答案】D10Excuse me，what is the _ of this room?Fifty dollars a night.ApayBuseCcostDcharge【解析】前句句意：打擾了，請(qǐng)問這房子的價(jià)錢是多少？pay的意思是“報(bào)酬，工資”，指勞動(dòng)后得到的金錢回報(bào)；use的意思是“用途”；cost的意思是“費(fèi)用”，指商品的成本；charge的意思是“費(fèi)用”，指接受商品或服務(wù)后應(yīng)支付的錢。【答案】D11We are lucky to be among th

9、e generation of people who have_and experienced the great social changes in our country.AreportedBappreciatedCimpressedDwitnessed【解析】report“報(bào)道”；appreciate“欣賞，感激”；impress“留下印象”，均不符合題意；witness“目擊，證明”。【答案】D12_ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.AWhicheve

10、rBWhateverCHoweverDWhoever【解析】考查讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞however的用法。However引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，應(yīng)采用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句式結(jié)構(gòu)，也就是However 形容詞/副詞主語動(dòng)詞。故選C。【答案】C13It's a pity you were late, otherwise you _ the film star Rain from South Korea.Awould have seenBmust have seenCmay have seenDcan have seen【解析】句意：很遺憾你遲到了，否則你就會(huì)見到從韓國(guó)來的電影明星Rain了。語境

11、是過去時(shí)，otherwise否則，但句中的“你”沒有見到那位明星是客觀事實(shí)，故此處是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故用“would have 過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。【答案】A14Why not take a ship for a change this time?Sounds great.It deserves_.AconsideredBto considerCconsideringDbeing considered【解析】deserve既可指某物因具有某些特點(diǎn)而“值得”，其賓語通常是表示關(guān)注、研究、考慮的詞，又可指某人因行為、品行、才干而“應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得”，其賓語通常是獎(jiǎng)賞、批評(píng)、懲罰等詞。若句子主語與句

12、子賓語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用deserve doing或deserve to be done的形式。It deserves considering.它值得考慮。此處deserve后接v.­ing形式表示被動(dòng)含義。若句子主語與句子賓語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用deserve to do。【答案】C15Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you._， but don't do that again!AGo aheadBForget itCIt dependsDWith pleasure【解析】本題考查情景交際。句意：“對(duì)不起，莉茲。我想我對(duì)你

13、有點(diǎn)兒粗魯了。”“_，但是不要再那么做了！”go ahead(鼓勵(lì)用語)干吧，做吧；forget it沒關(guān)系，別在意；it depends那得看情況；with pleasure(客氣地接受或同意)當(dāng)然了，很愿意。根據(jù)空格后的but可知，前后語意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此判斷，第二個(gè)說話者(莉茲)原諒了第一個(gè)說話者，故用Forget it。【答案】B.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A man and his girlfriend were married. It was a large _16_. All of their friends and family came to see th

14、e lovely ceremony and to _17_ the festivities and celebrations. All had a wonderful time. The bride was gorgeous in her white wedding gown and the groom was very dashing in his black tuxedo._18_ could tell that the love they had for each other was _19_.A few months later, the wife came to the husban

15、d with a(n) _20_， “I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how we can strengthen our _21_，” she offered. “Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit _22_ with the other person. Then, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together.” The husband

16、_23_. So each of them went to a(n) _24_ room in the house and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other. They thought about this question for the rest of the day and _25_ what they came up with.The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their lists.

17、“I'll start，” offered the wife. She took out her _26_. It had many items on it, enough to fill 3 pages. _27_， as she started reading the list of the little annoyances, she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husband's eyes.“What's wrong？” she asked. “_28_，” the husband repl

18、ied, “keep reading your list.” The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband. She neatly placed her list on the table and folded her hands over the top of it. “Now, you read your list and then we'll talk about the things on _29_ of our lists，” she said happily. Qui

19、etly the husband stated, “I don't have anything on my list. I think that you are _30_ the way that you are. I don't want you to _31_ anything for me. You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn't want to try and change anything about you.” The wife, touched by his honesty and the _32_ of h

20、is love for her and his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept.In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, _33_ and annoyed. We don't really have to go _34_ them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and _35_. Why waste time in this world looking for the bad

21、, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us, and see the wondrous things before us?【語篇解讀】生活是美好的，我們要去努力發(fā)掘那些陽光的、有希望的事情，而不要老是想著一些令人失望的、沮喪的事情。16A.anniversaryBcelebrationCcongratulationDget­together【解析】結(jié)婚儀式或典禮用celebration表示慶祝，congratulation表示祝賀。【答案】B17A.take part inBjoinCparticipateDatten

22、d to【解析】take part in表示參加具體的活動(dòng)；join表示加入團(tuán)體或組織；attend表出席時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞；而participate是不及物動(dòng)詞，要與介詞in搭配使用。【答案】A18A.SomeoneBNobodyCEveryoneDNo one【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，大家都可以看出這對(duì)夫妻對(duì)彼此的真愛。【答案】C19A.realBoldCnewDtrue【解析】true love表示“真愛”。【答案】D20A.agreementBannouncementCdeclarationDproposal【解析】妻子向丈夫提出了一個(gè)“建議”。【答案】D21A.weddingBmarriag

23、eCpartyDhome【解析】上文已知他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了，就應(yīng)該是使婚姻關(guān)系更加牢固，而不是婚禮。【答案】B22A.annoyingBannoyedCpleasantDpleased【解析】根據(jù)后文第三段中“as she started reading the list of the little annoyances”，可知這里應(yīng)該是“我們大家都列出彼此認(rèn)為對(duì)方讓自己討厭的事情”。annoyed修飾人，這里是用annoying修飾things。【答案】A23A.disagreedBsmiledClaughedDagreed【解析】從后文可知丈夫是同意了。【答案】D24A.livingBownC

24、individualDseparate【解析】根據(jù)上下文兩人應(yīng)該是分別在單獨(dú)的房間里寫清單。【答案】D25A.put forwardBwrote downCtalked aboutDthought out【解析】根據(jù)下文中的list，此處應(yīng)該填“寫下”write down。【答案】B26A.wayBthoughtsCthingsDlist【解析】妻子拿出了她的清單，復(fù)現(xiàn)上文出現(xiàn)過的詞。【答案】D27A.In factBThereforeCBesidesDThus【解析】根據(jù)下文中“she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her hus

25、band's eyes.”以及上下文的邏輯關(guān)系可知是“事實(shí)上”。【答案】A28A.NoneBSomethingCAnythingDNothing【解析】根據(jù)上下文問答，尤其是其后的“keep reading your list.”可知應(yīng)該填“nothing”。【答案】D29A.allBbothCneitherDeither【解析】?jī)扇说那鍐巍！敬鸢浮緽30A.rightBcorrectCaccurateDperfect【解析】根據(jù)上文中“I don't have anything on my list.”可知丈夫認(rèn)為妻子是完美的，無需改變。【答案】D31A.acceptBfit

26、CtakeDchange【解析】同上。【答案】D32A.widthBdepthClengthDheight【解析】表示深愛的程度。【答案】B33A.depressedBenjoyableCencouragedDdelighted【解析】通過and可知都是表示負(fù)面情感的詞匯。【答案】A34A.looking upBlooking aheadClooking forDlooking into【解析】根據(jù)上句話，可知我們沒有必要去自找麻煩。【答案】C35A.changeBmarriageClifeDpromise【解析】通過and可知都是表示積極意義的詞匯。【答案】D.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2

27、分，滿分30分)AListening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents, according to Australian psychologists. But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an accident. The performance of difficult tasks can be affected if people a

28、re subjected to loud noise. The experience of pulling up at traffic lights alongside cars with loud music made some psychologists in the University of Sydney look into whether loud music has something to do with driving.The psychologists invited 60 men and women aged between 20 and 28 as subjects an

29、d tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three noise conditions: silence, rock music played at a gentle 55 decibels(分貝), and the same music at 85 decibels.For 10 minutes the subjects sat in front of a screen operating a simple machine like a car. They had to track a moving disk on screen

30、, respond to traffic signals changing color, and brake in response to arrows that appeared without warning.On the tracking task, there was no difference in performance under the three noise conditions. But under both the loud and quiet music conditions, the performers “braked” at a red light about 5

31、0 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all. That could mean a reduction in braking distance of a couple of meters actually, the difference between life and death for a pedestrian.When it came to the arrows that appeared across the visual field, the psychologists found th

32、at when the music was quiet，people responded faster to objects in their central field of sight by about 50 milliseconds. For the people listening at 85 decibels, response time dropped by a further 50 millisecondsa whole tenth of second faster than those “driving” with no music.“But there's a tra

33、de­off，” the psychologists told the European Congress of Psychology. “They lose the ability to look around the whole situation effectively.” In responding to objects that suddenly appeared, people subjected to 85­decibel rock music were around 100 milliseconds slower than both the other gr

34、oups. Since some accidentssuch as children running into the roadtake place without any notice, drivers listening to loud music must be less safe as a result.【語篇解讀】文章講述了澳大利亞心理學(xué)家通過對(duì)60個(gè)男女司機(jī)在不放音樂、放55分貝音樂和85分貝音樂的情況下，看看音樂分貝的大小對(duì)司機(jī)會(huì)產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響。36Which of the following is the best way to make driving safer?ALoud

35、 music.BQuiet music.CSilence.DHeavy metal music.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句Listening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents, according to Australian psychologists. But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an accident. 澳大利亞心

36、理學(xué)家說你開車時(shí)聽音樂可以提高你的速度和遠(yuǎn)離交通事故的能力。但是車?yán)锏氖找魴C(jī)聲音被調(diào)到最大時(shí)可能會(huì)使你發(fā)生交通事故。【答案】B37Where did the researchers do the experiment?AAt crossroads.BAt a police traffic station.CIn a crowded street.DUnder the same conditions as those of the streets.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three

37、noise conditions可知。【答案】D38Which of the following didn't help theperformers to “brake” sooner at red lights?ASilence.BLoud music.CQuiet music.DRock music.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句But under both the loud and quiet music conditions, the performers “braked” at a red light about 50 milliseconds sooner than

38、they did when there was no rock music at all. 但在大聲的和安靜的音樂條件下，表演者看到紅燈時(shí)剎車時(shí)間要比在沒有搖滾音樂的情況下約快50毫秒。由此可知the loud and quiet music，rock music這三種音樂可以幫助他們?cè)诩t燈時(shí)早點(diǎn)踩剎車。【答案】A39Which of the following is NOT true of loud music?AIt helped the performers to brake sooner at red lights.BIt helped the performers to be mor

39、e careful.CIt helped the performers to respond faster to objects suddenly stepping in the way.DIt can do more good than harm to drivers.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Since some accidentssuch as children running into the roadtake place without any notice, drivers listening to loud music must be less safe as a re

40、sult.有一些交通事故，比如孩子突然跑到馬路上沒有注意到就發(fā)生了。關(guān)鍵詞less safe，說明這種情況下司機(jī)的反應(yīng)慢。【答案】CBRiding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. That's not rudenesspeople are just too busy to bother lookin

41、g.Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they're certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection, nor are they reading a book. New technology has replaced quiet habits. Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e­book.Apple must earn a fortune from London

42、 commuters(乘車上下班的人). Since the launch of the iPhone in 2019, over 40,000yes, that's 40,000“apps” (programs downloaded for the iPhone) have been designed.Commuters love them because they are the perfect time­killers. One “app”， called iShoot, is a game that features tanks. Another one, Tube

43、Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the “steam” on your phone screen.For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be another

44、choice. It's not just teenagers who “plug in” to their musiciPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.And if games, e­books and music aren't enough to keep you engaged,_then perhaps you would prefer a film. The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch th

45、eir favorite TV show or film on the way to work. With all these entertainments, it's amazing that people still remember to get off the train.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的是在倫敦坐地鐵的人總是忙于使用自己的手機(jī)、iPad等來看書、聽音樂、玩游戲等。以此來告訴我們新的技術(shù)正在改變?nèi)藗冊(cè)谲嚿隙冗^時(shí)間的方法。 40People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because they are

46、busy _.Aplaying games, reading e­books, listening tomusic or watching filmsBgoing to workCreading booksDthinking about private things【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e­book.和第五段的For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iP

47、od, may be another choice. It's not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music和最后一段的The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV show or film及第四段內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)中的四件事是倫敦地鐵上的人經(jīng)常做的事情。故A正確。【答案】A41Those who like war games can download _ to their iPhones.ATube ExitsBiSho

48、otCISteamDiPod【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的One “app”， called iShoot, is a game that features tanks.可知iShoot是一款戰(zhàn)斗游戲。故喜歡游戲戰(zhàn)斗的人應(yīng)該喜歡這個(gè)app。故B正確。【答案】B42The underlined word “engaged” in the last paragraph probably means “_.”AdelightedBbusyCcontrolledDamused【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的And if games, e­books and music aren'

49、t enough to keep you engaged，then.a film.可知如果游戲、音樂以及電子書都不能讓你忙碌，那么看電影也許會(huì)適合你。因?yàn)檫@些娛樂的方式能夠讓我們忙碌得很充實(shí)。故B正確。【答案】B43The article tells us that _.ALondon commuters are unfriendly to strangersBApple has earned a lot of money from selling 40,000 iPhonesCwith all the new time­killers, London commuters often

50、 forget to get off the train Dtechnology is changing the way Londoncommuters spend their traveling time.【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是在倫敦坐地鐵的人總是忙于使用自己的手機(jī)、iPad等。以此來告訴我們新的技術(shù)正在改變?nèi)藗冊(cè)谲嚿隙冗^時(shí)間的方法。故D正確。【答案】DC【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：29560049】They're WILD animalsBy Ernst­Ulrich FranzenMarch 11, 2019 (3) COMMENTSThe story about the

51、woman who lost some fingers while feeding a bear at a zoo in Manitowoc, after she ignored warnings and barriers(柵欄), reminded me of the story I heard about a couple who put their baby on the back of a wild horse in South Dakota to get a really cute picture. We all do silly things at times no one is

52、immune but treating wild animals as lovely pets has to fall into a special category. Teddy bears and Disney movies aren't actually representative of real bears.Comments (3) View Comments 3 CommentsPost a Comment1TosaLeft ­ Mar 11, 2019 10：46AMDon't you think that maybe, just maybe some

53、alcohol was involved? 2tk421 ­ Mar 11, 2019 11：09 AMIt was already approved that alcohol was involved. Stories that begin with a drunk person saying “Hey, I got an idea, watch this！” rarely end well. 3Tristan Kloss ­ Mar 11, 2019 11：41 AMAlcohol certainly isn't involved when people dec

54、ide to keep “pets” like chimpanzees, baby tigers, etc. Stupidity, definitely. Dogs are pets because of thousands of years of domestication. Even farm animals, which have been kept by humans for thousands of years as well, aren't let in the house. So why keep animals that treat human contact with

55、, at best, indifference(冷淡、不在乎) and, at worst, violence? 【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的是一些人因?yàn)榭戳藙?dòng)畫片，而和真實(shí)的動(dòng)物接觸，因此受到了傷害甚至丟失了自己的生命，據(jù)此展開了討論44In Ernst­Ulrich Franzen's opinion, the woman lost her fingers because _.Athe zoo keepers didn't warn her of the dangerBshe didn't know the bear was a wild animalCsh

56、e was somehow influenced by cartoon charactersDshe climbed over the barriers and angered the bear【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話Teddy bears and Disney movies aren't actually representative of real bears.可知這位女士受了動(dòng)畫片的影響，把現(xiàn)實(shí)中的動(dòng)物當(dāng)作動(dòng)畫片中的角色，才導(dǎo)致了悲劇的發(fā)生。【答案】C45TosaLeft thinks the wounded woman _.Amay have been drunkBmay be a little stupidCwas addicted to wineDfed wine to the bear【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)他說的話Don't you think that maybe, just maybe some alcohol was involved？可知關(guān)鍵詞是alcohol。【答案】A46tk421 means a drunk person _.Ashould be forbidden to enter the zooBusually gets himself into troubleCis often fond of making