1、.2019-2019人教版英語復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)下過關(guān)練習(xí)班級(jí) 姓名 本試卷分為第卷和第卷兩部分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘，總分值100分。第卷共55分 第一部分讀共兩節(jié)總分值55分第一節(jié)完形填空共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分閱讀以下短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最正確答案。AMy name is Li Ping.I am a student of No.15 Middle School.Our school isnt very big. _1_ about four hundred students in our school.Every mo

2、rning we come to school by bus or_2_bike.My home isnt far from the school.So I always walk步行 there.I am in Grade Two.There are four classes in Grade Two.There are fifty students in my class.Twenty­seven are boys._3_are girls.We study Chinese，English，math and _4_ subjects.We have sports in the a

3、fternoon.Our teachers _5_ very good.They love their work and their students.D1.A.It is havingBIt hasCThere hasDThere areC2.A.on Bto Cby DinD3.A.Four BTwo CTwenty­one DTwenty­threeA4.A.other Bothers Cthe other DanotherB5.A.is Bare Chave DamBI have a good friend.His name is John Brown.He is

4、a schoolboy.His school is _6_ from his home.Every day it _7_ him a lot of time to get there.The road is not good, so he cant _8_ to school by bike.He often _9_ there by bus or on foot.He spends twenty _10_ arriving there by bus and an hour on foot.He must _11_ up very early every morning.He _12_ no

5、time for breakfast at home.He often _13_ something for breakfast on the way.He doesnt want to _14_ late for school, so sometimes he _15_ to school.B6.A.near Bfar Cnext Dnot farC7.A.taking Btake Ctakes DhasB8.A.arrive Bgo Cleave DfromC9.A.gets to Bget to Cgets DgetD10.A.hours Bseconds Csecond Dminute

6、sB11.A.gets Bget Csleep DsleepsC12.A.doesnt have Bhave Chas Ddoesnt hasD13.A.eating Bhave Ctaking DeatsC14.A.get Bis Cbe Dto beA15.A.runs Bwalks Cleaves Ddrives第二節(jié)閱讀理解共20小題，每題2分，總分值40分閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案。ANo.1 Middle SchoolDont run in the hallways.Dont bring food into the classro

7、om.Dont listen to music in class.You have to wear your uniform.No.2 Middle SchoolDont bring food into the classroom.Dont wear a hat in class.You have to wear your uniform.Dont go into the classroom without the teacher.No.3 Middle SchoolDont listen to music in the classroom.Dont run in the hallways.D

8、ont go into the classroom without the teacher.You have to wear sports shoes for the gym class.D16.How many rules are the same in the three schools?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DNone.B17.What must the students do in No.1 and No.2 Middle School?AWear sports shoes. BWear uniforms.CListen to music. DWear a hat.D

9、18.What mustnt the students do in No.1 and No.2 Middle School?AWear a hat in class. BListen to music in class.CRun in the hallways. DBring food into the classroom.D19.What mustnt the stadeuts do in No.1 and No.3 Middle School?AGo into the classroom without the teacher. BBring food into the classroom

10、.CEat food in class. DListen to music.C20.What do students have to wear for the gym class in No.3 Middle School?ASchool uniforms. BWhite T­shirts.CSports shoes. DJeans.【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了三所中學(xué)的校規(guī)。BNo one can change the weather.Nobody can control the weather.But if we read the signs correctly around us

11、，we can tell what the important changes in the weather will be.The way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting天氣預(yù)報(bào)For many centuries and in all countries，people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting.Rings around the

12、sun are a sign of coming rain.That many people feel their joints關(guān)節(jié) hurt is a sign of wet weather.Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming，but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is_on_the_way.If you see a rainbow during rainy weather，this is a sign that the weather will become c

13、lear and fine.Such rainbows come in the evening. If a rainbow appears in the morning，rainy weather will probably come. If the stars twinkle clearly at night，then fine weather will continue.If a fog appears in the morning just above a river，then the day will be warm.If the sunset is mostly red in col

14、or，then the following day will be fine.Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.A21.For many centuries and in all countries，people have studied the weather and tried to _ .Amake weather forecasting Bcontrol the weatherCcha

15、nge the weather Dall of the aboveC22.Which of the following can be used here to replace取代 the underlined phrase “on the way？Aaway Bgone Ccoming Dbe awayB23.When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night，the weather will be _ .Awarm Bclear and fine Crainy DsnowyD24.Which of the following signs can t

16、ell the weather will probably be rainy?AA rainbow appears in the evening. BSome birds fly high.CThe stars twinkle clearly at night. DA rainbow appears in the morning.B25.Which of the following sentences can be suitable according to the passage?A活到老，學(xué)到老。 B朝霞不出門，晚霞行千里。C早起的鳥兒捉蟲多。 D一日之計(jì)在于晨。CThis is a ta

17、le of two friends one is blind，the other has no arms.On their own，the two are “disabledBut together，they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich，green forest.Their story began in 2019，when Haixia，who was already blind in his right eye，los

18、t his left one after an illness.Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three.Neither could find a job，so the two decided to team up.They rented 租賃 some poor land and began to plant trees.In return，the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would

19、end up creating an environmental paradise 樂園Their forest once had over 10,000 trees，hundreds of birds and many other wild animals.Besides，it saved the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together，they focus on their strengths not their disabilities.Their day beg

20、ins at 7 am.when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite.Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant，the two use branches from existing trees.Haixia climbs to the tree top and with Wenqis direction，selects the perfect branch.He then digs a hole and caref

21、ully plants it.Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard­working，the men dont make much money.But as Wenqi puts it，“We_stand_on_our_own_feet，so_the_fruits_of_our_work_taste_sweeter.Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money.Together，they already have everything they need a perfect pair of eyes，

22、two strong hands，and the best friendship in the world!B26.Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?AHaixia needed someone to help him. BThey both needed a way to make money.CThey wanted to improve the environment. DThey were required to do so by local officials.A27.Haixia and Wenqis forest ha

23、s helped the village by _ .Astopping floods in the rainy season Bincreasing the number of touristsCmaking the villagers richer Dproviding more farmlandB28.Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?AThey are easy to get. BThey do not cost money.CThey can grow very quickly. DThey are preferred by an

24、imals.C29.In Paragraph 5，when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet，so the fruits of our work taste sweeter，he means that “ _ Athey hope to make the forest even better Bthe fruits from their trees are very sweetCthey are proud not to depend on others Dthey are able to do any difficult workD30.What ca

25、n we learn from this story?ANever give up and you will succeed. BWe should help the disabled to work.CTry your best when facing difficulties. DWe can achieve more with teamwork.DHeight is just one of the thousands of features 特征 that your genes 基因 decide.In fact, because you have two parents, your g

26、enes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too.But if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes dont decide everyt

27、hing.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential潛力Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.Its natural that youre wondering how fast you should grow.Theres no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow

28、 about 6 centimeters a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.2cm here and 3cm there make a little difference to the height youre at now.How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body

29、be going through?Dont be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or laterbetween 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begi

30、n to notice that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.B31. If you want to know how tall you will be, _ . Ayou should have enough exercise Byou can ask doctors for helpCyou should take some special medicine Dyou can record your growth during pu

31、bertyD32. The Chinese meaning of the word “puberty is _ .A“童年時(shí)期 B“嬰幼兒時(shí)期 C“習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期 D“生長發(fā)育期D33. This passage is mainly about _ .Ahow the genes work in your body Bhow your parents height influence youChow you look like your parents Dhow you grow to a certain heightC34. After reading this passage, we can

32、explain _ .Ahow good it is to be a doctor Bhow much sleeping time we needCwhy genes cant decide everything Dwhat healthy diet isC35. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?AYour height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.BGirls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for

33、boys.CThe features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.DYou may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了影響人們身高的各種因素以及女孩和男孩進(jìn)入生長發(fā)育期的年齡階段。第卷共45分第二部分寫共三節(jié)總分值45分第一節(jié)語法填空共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Florence Nightingale was a nur

34、se who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.Florence was _36_ unusual young woman for her time, because she didnt want to go to parties or get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family _37_ not want her to become a nurse because

35、 hospitals then were dirty, horrible places. _38_ the age of thirty­one, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, _39_ she loved it.In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, but there _40_ be

36、no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital _41_ clean and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers so fewer _42_ man were dying.At night, Florenc

37、e talked to the injured soldiers and helped them _43_ write letters to their families. They called her “The lady with the lamp， _44_ she always carried a lamp.When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks, She _45_ give the honor榮譽(yù)Ord

38、er of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.36 _an_ 37. _didnt_ 38. _At_39. _but_ 40. _were_ 41 _cleaner_ 42. _men_ 43. _to_write/write_ 44. _because_ 45. _was_given_ 【主旨大意】這篇文章介紹了南丁格爾這位偉大的護(hù)士的感人事跡。第二節(jié)信息摘錄共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~每空限填一詞。CCTV reported that every year Chinese

39、 people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not.According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2019.About six million children die of hunger every year.So think about it.We sho

40、uld say no to people who waste food every day.An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work. It tells us everybody must save food.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover剩余的 food home for her son.But many people were by her side and criticized批評(píng) the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening.Here are some tips：Dont