1、人教pep五年級上冊英語閱讀理解含答案解析一、閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解根據短文內容，選擇正確答案，在答題卷上將對應的字母編號涂黑。(B)A man is walking through( 穿過)a forest. He has some caps( 帽子)in his hands. In the forest, there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on his head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡覺).When he

2、 wakes up(醒來)，he can't find his caps. "Where are my caps?" he cries and looks up. He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每個)has a cap on its head. "Give me back my caps!" shouts the man to the monkeys. But they don't understand(理解)him. They only jump, laugh( 笑)and dance.

3、 "How can I get back my caps'?" he thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals do the same thin9.Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.(1) There are _ in the man's hands.A. some booksB. some caps(2) How's

4、 the weather that day?A. Hot.B. Cool.(3) Where does the man lie down to sleep?A. In a treeB. In a hole.C. some monkeysC. Windy.C. Under a tree.(4) Why does the man can't find his caps when he wakes up?A. Because(因為)he gives his caps to his friends.B. Because the monkeys take his caps.C. Because

5、some people steal偷)his caps.D. Because he throws his caps on the ground. How is the man when he gets all his caps back?A. Sad.【答案】(1) BB. Bored.C. Angry.D. some mapsD. Cloudy.D. Beside a treeD. Happy.A(3) C(4) CD【解析】 【分析】請仔細閱讀題目，找出關鍵字，再與文章內容進行比較，判斷對錯。通過文章中的"(He has some caps帽子)in his hands.) &q

6、uot;,我們可以知道本題選擇B;(2)通過文章中的"(The day is hot)”,我們可以知道本題選擇A;(3)通過文章中的"(so the man has a rest under a tree.)",我們可以知道本題選擇C;(5) 通過文章中的 "(He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每個)has a cap on its head.)",我們可以知道本題選擇C;(6) 通過文章中的 "(Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes

7、 on his way.)", 我們可 以知道本題選擇 Do【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵 詞，在文章中尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，選出合適的選項。My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes h

8、ere. He's a tall man. He's a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.(1) My grandfather is years old now.A. seventyB. eigh

9、tyC. fifty-five(2) My grandfather is a.A. workerB. driverC. cook(3) My also comes to see my grandfather.A. uncleB. auntC. cousin(4) Mt uncle is very A. shortB. fatC. tall Jim is my grandfather's .A. friendB. sonC. daughter【答案】（1） CB（3） A（4） CA【解析】 【分析】短文大意：我爺爺今年五十五歲。他是一名出租車司機。他非常喜愛他的工作。今天是星期日。是他

10、的生日。我爸爸、媽媽和我在他家。我叔叔也來這了。他是一個高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每個星期日都來看我爺爺。我爺爺有一個好朋友。他 的名字是吉姆。他來自英國。他是一名出色的廚師。他也來看爺爺。爺爺今天非常高興。（1）我爺爺今年五十五歲。（2）他是一名出租車司機。（3）我叔叔也來看他了。（4）我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爺爺的朋友。【點評】本題考查的是學生綜合運用英語的能力，需要學生有一定的語言積累。3 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't li

11、ke to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traf

12、fic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school.He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercis

13、e book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.(1) Toby can't get up early because heA. goes to bed earlyB. does his homework late(2) Toby goes to school.A. on footB. by bike(3) Toby early every day.A. goes to schoolB. gets up(4) Toby is when he crosses the road.A. carefulB. quietly "

14、;Look out." means.A. Look at the policeman.B. Be careful.【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) CBC. goes to bed lateC. by carC. doesn't go to bedC. in a hurryC. Be brave.(1)根據短文敘述:He goes to bed very late everyevening. He can't get up early in the【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Toby的短文。morning (每天晚上他睡覺很晚。他在早上起不早。)可知是睡覺晚。C選

15、項正確。故答案為：C.(2)根據短文敘述 He rides his bicycle quickly.(他騎自行車飛快。)可知是騎自行車。B選項是騎自行車。故答案為：B.(3)根據短文敘述 He goes to bed very late every evening.(每天晚上他睡覺很晚。)可知是睡覺晚。C選項正確。故答案為：C.(4) 根據短文敘述 On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.(在他上學的

16、路上，他經常匆匆忙忙。他騎自行車騎得飛快。他不看交通信號燈。)可知是匆匆忙忙。C選項正確。故答案為：C.(5)根據后面句子 那太危險。”可知look out意思是：小心，B選項正確。故答案為:B.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。要掌握短文內容，然后根據短文敘述來選擇答案。4 .閱讀理解根據短文，回答下列問題This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do

17、 some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop

18、 our work.（ 1 ） How does the wind blow?（ 2） What do we do in the park?（ 3） How long does the rain last?（ 4） Do we stop the work when it is raining?（ 5） Do we take any raincoats?【答案】（ 1 ） It blows strongly.（ 2） Do some cleaning.（ 3） The rain lasts two hours.（ 4） Yes, we do.（ 5） No, we don't.【解析】【

19、分析】大意：短文介紹了早上上海有大風和大雨把公園里許多樹吹倒了，下午，我們去公園打掃衛生，一個小時后，又開始下雨了，我們不得不停止工作。（ 1 ）句意：風吹的怎么樣？根據This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain inShanghai.可知風吹得很大，主語用 it,謂語用動詞單三形式blows吹，副詞修飾動詞strongly 猛烈地，故答案為It blows strongly.（ 2）句意：我們在公園里做什么？根據In the afternoon, we go to the park to do somecleaning.可知下午我們

20、去公園打掃衛生，do some cleaning打掃衛生，故答案為 Do somecleaning.（ 3）句意：雨持續了多長時間？根據The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持續了兩個小時，故 答案為 The rain lasts two hours.（ 4）句意：下雨的時候我們停止工作嗎？根據And we have to stop our work. 我們必須停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案為Yes, we do.（ 5）句意：我們帶雨衣嗎？根據We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我們不帶雨傘或雨衣。可知是否定回答，

21、故答案為No, we don't.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息找出相關句寫出恰當的答語。5 閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答下列問題Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and theirtwo sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leav

22、es Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy.（ 1 ） What day is it today?（ 2） Where are the Browns going?（ 3） When do

23、es the first train leave Shanghai?（ 4） How many children does Mr Brown have?（ 5） What is Mrs Brown doing now?【答案】(1) Saturday.(2) They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.(3) The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.(4) Two. She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗

24、一家打算去杭州的事情。(1)句意：今天星期幾？根據Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案為Saturday.(2)句意：布朗一家打算去哪兒？根據 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are goingto take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他們打算去杭州，故答案為 They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.(3)句意：首班火車什么時候離開上海？根據 he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.得

25、知首班火車離開上海去杭州是早上六點，故答案為The first train leaves Shanghaifor Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.(4)句意：布朗先生有幾個孩子？根據 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are goingto take a train to Hangzhou.可知他有兩個孩子，故答案為 Two.(5)句意：現在布朗夫人正在干什么？根據 Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou.可知她正在看杭州地圖，故答案為She is looking at the m

26、ap of Hangzhou.【點評】此類題目在閱讀理解中相對較復雜，要求我們在理解的基礎上作出分析，要注意 用詞和句子結構，避免語法錯誤。6 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。Tom is a schoolboy. He's twelve years old. He comes from England. He's a primary school student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His father is a

27、n engineer (工程師).He's forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until very late. His mother is a nurse. She's thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often helps doctors and patients (病人).She loves her work very much. She's a good nurse.Today is Saturday. Tom, his

28、brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English very well. They are very happy.(1) Where does Tom come from?A. He's from Australia.B. He's from England.C. He's from China.D.

29、 He comes from America.(2) How many people are there in Tom's family?A. There are five people.B. There are four people.C. There are three people.D. There are six people.(3) What does Tom's father do?A. He is a teacher. B. He is a worker. C. He is a doctor. D. He is an engineer. (4) Where doe

30、s Tom's mother work?A. She works in a school.B. She works in a bank.C. She works in a hospital.D. She works in a hotel.(5) Which city do Tom and his brother go to?A. Beijing.B. Guangzhou.C. ShanghaiD. Tianjin.【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介紹湯姆及其家人的情況。(1)根據He comes from England.知湯姆來自英國，故

31、答案為B。(2)根據There are four people in his family.知湯姆一家有四口人，故答案為B。(3)根據His father is an engineer (工程師).知，湯姆的爸爸是一個工程師，故答案為D。(4)根據 His mother is a nurse.和 She works in a hospital.知，湯姆的媽媽是一個護士，在 醫院工作，故答案為Co(5)根據 Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai.知他們去了上海，故答案為C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據問題在原文尋找原句，選出 答案。7 .閱讀理解看圖，判斷句子正誤Mary Lily Lucy(1) Mr Black is reading under a tree.(2) Mr Li is painting a picture.(3) Mary is flying a kite.(4) Lily and Lucy are skipping. Sam and Paul are playing fo