1、新課標英語必修1 重點句型總復習備考練習1、not.until引導時間狀語從句教材例句 but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle.句型解讀 notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”，表示主句謂語所表示的動作直到until狀語所表示的時間才發生，主句的謂語動詞表示的是動作的開始，動詞既可以是延續性的，也可以是非延續性的。2、It is /was the first time that教材例句 It was the first time in a year and a half that Id

2、 seen the night face to face.句型解讀It is the first (secondetc) that (從句謂語動詞用現在完成時)It was the first (secondetc) that (從句謂語動詞用過去完成時)the first time 可作從屬連詞用，引導時間狀語從句。如：The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.3、with的復合結構教材例句Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.句型解讀with+名詞/代詞(賓格)+分詞/

3、形容詞/介詞短語/不定式/副詞在句中常作伴隨狀語。動詞形式的選擇取決于賓語同動詞之間的邏輯關系。例如：The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.4.make 后接復合賓語教材例句, so she made her diary her best friend.句型解讀make 后接復合賓語，賓語補足語須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式：(1)make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.(注意在被動句中，不定式前要加t

4、o)(2) make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.(3)make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被When you speak, you should make yourself understood. (4) make sb.+n. 使某人成為(5) make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.We made him leader of our team. (注意表示職位的名詞前不加冠詞)He

5、 made it easy for us to understand the text.5.even if/even though 引導讓步狀語從句教材例句 Native speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.句型解讀 even if/even though, 意為“即使”，用來引導一個讓步狀語從句，后面既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，但是even if/even though,引導的從句中不用將來時。如：Even though/if it rains tomorr

6、ow, we will leave for Beijing.6.動詞 -ing形式作狀語教材例句One big change in English usage happened when Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Language，giving American English its own identity.句型解讀 動詞-ing形式作狀語時，可表示時間、原因、結果、條件、讓步、行為方式、伴隨狀況等，通常情況下句子的主語與該動詞之間是邏輯上的主動關系，表示時間關系的分詞短語有時可由when及while

7、引出。如：Both of his parents died in the war, leaving him alone. 7.連詞since引導時間狀語從句教材例句 Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.句型解讀 連詞since 引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since 與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用，副詞since 后不用從句或詞語。It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續)自從至今已經多久了。sinc

8、e then 自從那時至今 ever since 從那以后一直8、強調句型教材例句 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.句型解讀 強調句型It is/wasthat/who 的用法歸納如下：強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強調部分是人時，用連詞that或who；如果被強調部分是物，只能用連詞that。 強調句型應避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。 含一般疑問句和特

9、殊疑問句的強調句句型: 含一般疑問句的強調句型，其結構為：Is it+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？ 特殊疑問句的強調句型結構形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？9、although/though引導讓步狀語從句教材例句 Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,句型解讀 Although conj. “盡管，雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。拓展： although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是

10、，不過”講，而although 無此用法。 although 用來陳述事實而不用于假設，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。 though 引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。10、once 引導時間狀語從句 教材例句 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.句型解讀 Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)就”解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時，現在完成時表將來。如

11、：Once you have begin you must continue.Once printed，the book will be very popular。11.there be 句型教材例句 Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.句型解讀 “There +be +主語+其它成分”結構中there為引導詞，本身無意義，謂語動詞按照就近一致原則。其它相似句型還有：There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有There is likely to be 可能有 There may/

12、might be 也許有There must be 一定有 There cant be 不可能有There is said/reported to be 據說/據報道有There used to be 曾經有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有12.It seems/seemed that從句 教材例句 It seemed that the world was at an end。句型解讀 從句表示“(在某人)看來好像；似乎” It seems/looks/appears as if/though看起來好像 Sb./Sth. looks as if/though(不

13、用seem/appear) There seems/appears(to be)(不用 look) There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake. It seems so. =So it seems.看來似乎是這樣。13、leave+賓語+賓補教材例句 句型解讀 “leave+賓語+賓補”結構中leave 作為及物動詞，可以表示“使保留，讓處于(某種狀態、某地等)”。其后接形容詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語、名詞或句子等補足語。如： Im sorry Ive left some que

14、stions unanswered. He left the windows open. Dont leave her to cook for 20 minutes.14、部分否定 教材例句 All hope was lost.句型解讀 該句為部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名詞都表示全部肯定；但當not 在它們之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, notany, 以及 no+名詞都表示全部否定。如： Both of them havent read this sto

15、ry. 并非他們二人都看過這個故事。 All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem. 這些男孩都很聰明，但沒有一個人能解出這道題。 All bamboo doesnt grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都長的高。15、only 引導的倒裝句教材例句We first broke the law in a way, which was peaceful; when this not allowedonly then did we decided to

16、 answer violence with violence.句型解讀 Only 位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，句子采用部分倒裝的語序；修飾狀語從句時，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。如： Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來參加會議。 Only when he is seriously ill does he eve

17、r stay in bed. 病的很重時，他才臥床休息。二、備考練習 1、.Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. (07福建)A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled2、You will be successful in the interview you have confidence.(07福建)A. before B. once C. until D. tho

18、ugh3、It is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them_ in his lectures.(07江蘇)A. interested B interesting C interest D to interest4.It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _weve actually had that lesson.(07天津)A. until B. after C. since D. when 5.We had to wait half an ho

19、ur _ we had already booked a table.(07遼寧)A. since B. although C. until D. before6.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable(07浙江)A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 7. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. (07

20、浙江)A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that8. -Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?-Just a minute. Ill have Bob _you to your room.(07北京)A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing9. that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(07陜西)A. So successful her busines

21、s was B. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business10.Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language.(07上海)A. as B. that C. which D. where11.Only then how much damage had been caused.(06陜西)A she realized B s

22、he had realized C had she realized D did she realized12.To buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs, _ the fish _over the gas.A left; cooked B leaving; being cooked C leaving; cooking D left; being cooked13 He is a student at Oxford University, _for a degree in computer science.(07北京)A studied B studying C to have studied D to be studying14.It is the first time that he _to join us in a research. (07鄭州質量檢測)A agree B agreed C has agreed D will agree詳解答案1.B在with復合結構中，so much work與動詞fill之間是主動關系。故選B。A項表被動關系，如改為With my mind filled with so much work就正確了。2.B 句意：在面試中，當你有了信心，