1、一、 船舶類型常用英語ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 機帆船power-driven ship 機動船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明輪船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋槳船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空氣螺旋槳船hovercraft; aircushion craft 氣墊船hydrofoil 水翼船hydro

2、jet propelled boat, water jet boat 噴水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽機船motor ship 內燃機船diesel ship 柴油機船electrically-propelled ship 電力推進船steam turbine ship 汽輪機船gas turbine ship 燃氣輪機船nuclear-power ship 核動力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船well-deck ship 半艙船single side ship 單舷長大艙口船t

3、hree-island ship 三島式船double shell ship 雙殼船riveted ship 鉚接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 橫骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 縱骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 遠洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峽船inland waterway vessel 內河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport sh

4、ip 運輸船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客貨船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽車運輸船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship; freighter 貨船cargo liner 定期貨船tramp ship 不定期貨船container ship 集裝箱船full-container ship 全集裝箱船semi-container ship 半集裝箱船multi-purpose container

5、 ship 多用途集裝箱船 general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 雜貨船bulk (cargo) carrier 散貨船ore carrier 礦砂船grain carrier 運糧船coal carrier; coaler 運煤船lumber(timber) carrier 運木船cattle carrier 運牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液體貨貨船chemical tank 化學品液貨船liquid chemical tanker 液體化學品船liquefied gas carrier 液化氣體船li

6、quefied petroleum gas tanker(LPG) 液化石油氣運輸船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然氣運輸船tanker; oil tanker 油輪super tanker 超級油輪VLCC (very large crude carrier) (噸位在20萬至30 萬噸之間的) 巨型油輪ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (噸位在30萬至50萬噸之間的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage sh冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO sh

7、ip) 滾裝船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 貨物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 漁輪trawler 拖網漁輪barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)載駁船barge; lighter 駁船deck barge 甲板駁well-deck barge 半艙駁double shell barge 雙殼駁single side barge 單舷長大艙口駁oil barge 油駁container barge 集裝箱駁船RO/RO barge 滾裝駁船liquefied gas barge 液化氣

8、體駁hopper barge 開底泥駁split hopper barge 對開泥駁pusher; pushboat 頂推船；推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖輪salvage ship 救撈船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 絞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗輪挖泥船bucket dredger 鏈斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓

9、斗挖泥船dipper dredger 鏟斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打樁船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船塢cable layer; cable ship 布纜船scientific surveying ship 科學考察船research ship 科學調查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋調查船surveying ship 測量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮橋; 躉船, 浮碼頭high speed craft 高速船passen

10、ger catamaran 雙體客船vehicle ferry catamaran 雙體車輛渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 雙體車客渡船pontoon catamaran 雙體躉船二、 船舶結構常用英語center line 中心線，中線athwartships 橫對船體（與船首尾線直交）bevel 斜角；斜面base line 基線amidships 在船中部；在縱中線上designed waterline breadth 設計水線寬designed waterline length 設計水線長draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃

11、水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交點；交叉；橫斷面knuckle 折角線length between perpendicular 垂線間長length overall 總長 load waterline length 滿載水線長register length (breadth; depth) 登記長度（寬度、深度）freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底、loadline mark 載重水線標記fresh water load line (F.) 淡水載重線fresh water timber load line

12、(L.F.) 淡水木材載重線tropical fresh water load line (TF) 熱帶淡水載重線tropical load line (T) 熱帶載重線summer load line(S) 夏季載重線summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水載重線winter load line(W) 冬季載重線winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋載重線even keel （首尾）等吃水，平載extreme breadth 最大寬度floatable length 可浸長度sheer at forward (af

13、ter) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧線accommodation 居住艙室accommodation deck 起居艙室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平臺accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）體after peak bulkhead 艉尖艙艙壁after peak tank 艉尖艙air hole 空氣孔air pipe 空氣管appendage （船體水線下的）附體；附件auxiliary machinery

14、 輔助機械；輔機balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast 壓載（物）ballast line 壓載水管系ballast pump 壓載水泵ballast pumping system 壓載水系統ballast tank(water) 壓載艙（水）batten 板條；壓條（封倉用）batten-ceiling （貨艙內）護艙條，護板beam 橫梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合線，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 彎矩bilge 舭部；艙底；（船底）污水溝bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龍骨bi

15、lge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水總管 bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt 系纜樁bollard 系纜樁；系船柱；雙系柱bolster 枕墊bonnet 煙囪帽；機罩boom 桿；吊桿；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊桿支架bossing 尾管突出部；軸包套bottom frame 船底橫骨bottom longitudinal 船底縱骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首，船頭bow

16、 fender 艏護墊bow flare 艏部外飄bow thruster 首側推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 擋浪板bridge 橋；橋樓；駕駛臺bulb angle 圓頭角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 艙壁bulkhead plating 艙壁板bulkhead stiffener 艙壁扶強材bulwark 舷墻bulwark plating 舷墻板bulwark stay 舷墻扶強材bunker tank 燃料艙bushing 襯套butt 端接；殘片butt joint(seam) 平接縫butt

17、riveting 對接鉚butt welding 對接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夾bypass valve 旁通閥cable stopper 止鏈器camber 翹曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 懸臂梁capstan 絞盤；絞纜機cargo batten 貨艙護板cargo block 吊貨滑車cargo port 裝貨舷梯，舷門cat walk （油輪上的）天橋，步橋center girder 中底桁center strake 中央內底板chafing plate 防擦板c

18、hafing ring 防擦環chain lock(well) 錨鏈艙 chain pipe 錨鏈管chain stopper 止鏈器chock 導纜器；墊木clamp plate 夾板，壓板cleat 羊角；系繩鐵栓；防滑條coaming 圍板；艙口圍板cofferdam 隔離艙collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首艙壁；防撞艙壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形艙壁corrugation 皺；槽形；波形cross deck structure 艙間甲板結構crossing strength memb

19、er 交叉強力構件cruiser stern 巡洋艦型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 開口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板橫梁 deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板線deck longitudinal 甲板縱骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板邊板deep tank 深艙derrick 吊桿diaphragm 隔板double bottom 雙層底doubling plate 雙層焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龍骨dunnage 墊艙（物料）；襯墊dunnage wood 墊木dyna

20、mic load 動載荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船內）應急通道engine bed 機座engine casing 機艙圍壁escape scuttle （船內）應急出口escape vent 脫險口expansion joint 伸縮接頭expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨脹深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰墊；護舷材fender bar 護舷條fair lead 導纜器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折邊flanged bracket 折邊肘板flat keel 平板龍

21、骨floor 肋板folding door 折門forecastle deck 艏樓甲板fore peak tank （船的）首艙；前尖艙forward perpendicular 首垂線foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨數frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 墊圈，墊料（集）密封墊general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，總用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鵝頸頭；吊

22、桿彎頭grating 格子板；滑鐵板ground tackle 錨泊索具gunwale 舷緣；舷邊gunwale angle 舷邊角鋼gunwale bar 舷邊角材gunwale railing 舷邊欄桿gunwale tank 舷側水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水溝；槽溝gutter angle; waterway angle （舷側）排水溝角鋼gypsy 絞筒（錨機絞車上的）handrail 舷墻扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；懸舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 艙口hatch bar 封艙

23、壓條hatch batten 艙口邊壓條hatch beam (web) 艙口大梁hatch booby 活動艙口蓋hatch coaming 艙口板hatch cover 艙口蓋hatch end beam 艙口端梁hatch moulding 艙口椽材hatch side girder 艙口縱桁hatch tarpaulin 蓋艙布hatch trunk 艙口圍阱hawse pipe 錨鏈管hawser 繩索；大纜heel 踵材；橫傾hinged cover(door) 鉸鏈蓋（門）hold 貨艙hold beam 艙內梁hold frame 艙內肋骨hold ladder 艙內梯hold

24、 stanchion(pillar) 艙內支柱hold stringer 艙內縱桁hopper 漏斗；開艙泥駁hopper tank 底邊艙hopper tank sloping plating 底邊艙斜板horizontal margin plate 水平內底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶強材（防撓材）hull 船殼，船體hull construction 船體結構hull plating 船殼板hull strength 船體強度inner bottom 內底inner bottom plating 內底板insert plat

25、e 嵌板；襯板jack 千斤頂jack ladder 繩梯Jacobs ladder 軟梯；繩梯Joggled joint 折接；彎合joggling machine 折曲機 keel 龍骨keelblock 龍骨墩keel line 龍骨線；艏艉線keel plate 龍骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 內龍骨kingpost 起重柱；將軍柱knee 肘板；彎頭knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 減輕孔lignum vitae 鐵梨木local strength 局部強度local stress 局部應力longitudinal

26、 縱骨；縱材；縱桁longitudinal bulkhead 縱艙壁longitudinal bending 縱向彎曲longitudinal framing system 縱骨架式longitudinal strength 縱向強度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔man hole door 人孔蓋man hole coaming 人孔圍板moment of inertia 慣性矩margin plate 內底邊板molded breadth 型寬 molded depth 型深mooring hole 導纜孔mooring post 系纜

27、柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回閥non-watertight bulkhead 非水密艙壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振動負荷parallel middle body 平行中體panel stiffener 板格扶強材panting arrangement 防撓振結構panting beam 防撓振梁panting stringer 防撓振縱桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵銷plane bulkhead 平面艙壁plane keel 平板龍骨pump room 泵艙helm(rudder) pintle 舵銷hori

28、zontal margin plate 水平內底邊板out bottom plating 外底板platform 平臺plating 殼板plimsoll mark 載重線標志poop 艉樓；船尾poop deck 艉樓甲板port 舷門；艙門；（裝貨）口；窗；門；孔porthole 舷窗；（裝貨）舷門propeller; propellor 推進器；螺旋槳propeller aperture 螺旋槳空間propeller boss(bub) 螺旋槳轂propeller shaft 艉軸racking （船體）橫向撓度rail 扶手；欄桿rolling 橫搖round of beam 梁拱ro

29、und stern 圓（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵桿管rudder pintle 舵針；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵葉；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵桿rudder trunk 舵桿圍壁；舵桿管rung （梯子）踏步；橫檔scallop 扇形開孔scantling 構件尺寸scantling of the structure 結構尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接處；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing brack

30、et 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（蓋）；小艙口蓋seam 焊縫；接縫section 剖面section modulus 剖面模數semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵shaft 軸shaft bracket 軸架shaft tube; stern tube 艉軸管shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 軸隧；地軸弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer 舷弧；偏航sheer strake 舷頂列板shell 船殼；殼shell frame 舷側肋骨shell plating 船殼

31、板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船體外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活動艙口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散裝谷類）；防動板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷側縱骨side plating 舷側外板side strake 舷側列板single bottom 單層底skid 護舷木；墊板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水艙sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板縱骨

32、slot 槽；開縫sluice 水密門；水閘sluice valve 閘閥sniped end 削斜端soft toe 軟趾solid floor 實肋板sounding pipe 測量管；測深管stabilizer 減搖裝置stabilizing tank 減搖水艙staging 構架；臺架；腳手架stanchion 支柱；欄桿柱static load 靜載荷stay 支柱；撐條；支索stay bar(or rod) 撐桿stay plate 撐板stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出體stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉軸stern poop 艉樓stern post 尾柱stiffener 防撓材；扶強材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 強度計算strength deck 強力甲板stri