1、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句 形式上形式上 不用逗號“，”與主句隔開。 用逗號“，”與主句隔開。 意義上意義上 是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達不完整。只是對先行詞的補充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達完整的意思。 譯法上譯法上 譯成先行詞的定語：“的” 通常譯成主句的并列句。 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞的使用的使用上上 A作賓語時可省略B可用thatC可用who 代替whom A不可省略B不用thatC不可用who 代替whom 限制性定語從句與非限制性定語限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的

2、翻譯從句的翻譯限制性定語從句仍然譯為從句，而非限制性限制性定語從句仍然譯為從句，而非限制性定語從句，通常可譯成兩個并列的句子。定語從句，通常可譯成兩個并列的句子。There are many plays (that) Id like to see. 有很多我想看的話劇有很多我想看的話劇She was very fond of speaking French, which indeed she spoke well. 她很喜歡講法語，她的確講得很好。她很喜歡講法語，她的確講得很好。從課文中In search of the amber room中找出下列句子的英語表達。1.這件禮物就是琥珀屋，它之

3、所以有這個名字，是因為造這間房子用了好幾噸的琥珀。2。選出來的琥珀色彩艷麗，呈現(xiàn)蜂蜜一樣的黃褐色。3.它也是用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。(take)4.然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓特烈.威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。(belong to)5.然后，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。6.1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她喜歡的方式完成了。7.這是在兩國交戰(zhàn)的時期。8.毫無疑問這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時它是德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。2003年圣彼得堡人民來慶祝該市建成300周年時琥珀屋就為他們準(zhǔn)備好了。E

4、njoy some proverbs: 帶定語從句的諺語帶定語從句的諺語1.God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。自助者天助之。2.He who laughs last laughs best. 誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。3.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。世上無難事，只怕有心人。4.He who learns but does not think, is lost;He who thinks bu

5、t does not learn, is in great danger. 學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆5.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.6.Not all that glitters is gold.7.Its the first step that costs.8.He who would climb that ladder must begin at the bottom.不到長城非好漢閃光的未必都是金子 萬事開頭難千里之行，始于足下1.Zhou Liang is my best

6、 friend, who is 16 years old and of medium build.2Hangzhou is a famous city in China, where many people come to buy tea.3.He made great progress in English study, which made his teacher happy.4.He has many good qualities which are worth learning.5.Remember to read the books which you can benefit fro

7、m.6.Its a good idea to look up words in a dictionary, which can help you understand the new words and enrich your vocabulary.7.You should insist on listening and speaking every day, which can help you improve your English.8.You should remember the important sentences and words which can be found in

8、your English books.1. This is the new car that I bought it last week. _2. The man came yesterday is our English teacher. _3. I know the student was praised at the meeting last week. _4. Those who wants to go there please write down names. _5. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.

9、 _6. This is all which I can do for you. _itwhowhowantamthat7. Can you think of anyone whos house was here? _8. I know the reason that she looks so worried. _9. He left me the book, that is very useful for me. _10. This is the room which food is kept._11. It is one of the pictures that _ been sold.1

10、2. It only one of the pictures that _ been soldwhosewhywhichwherehavehas1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late.

11、 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/whichVt.Vt.Vt.1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart int

12、o her mouth.thatthatthatwhich練一練練一練：that 與與 which填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺賓語缺賓語考點考點三三：the way用做先行詞用做先行詞缺少主語或賓語缺少主語或賓語:引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that / which /

13、 不填不填(缺賓語時缺賓語時)主語賓語都不缺主語賓語都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that / in which / 不填不填考點三：關(guān)系代詞考點三：關(guān)系代詞 as 的用法的用法 the same as 表示表示同一類同一類人或物；人或物； the same that 指指同一個同一個人或物人或物1.直接引導(dǎo)定語從句直接引導(dǎo)定語從句: 作用相當(dāng)于作用相當(dāng)于which He was late, as / which is often the case. 2.與與such 連用連用, 引起定語從句引起定語從句 There are no such writers as you mention. It ga

14、ve him such a shock that his face turned white. 3.與與same 連用連用, 引起定語從句引起定語從句 如此如此 以至于以至于 專題專練專題專練1. Do you think such a place _ you speak of is worth visiting?2.He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday, _ I doubt very much. 3. There is a lake near our schoolyard, _ depth is out of your expe

15、ctation. 4. -Do you have anything in mind _ youd like for supper?- Well, anything is Ok for me. 5. The house in _ he used to live has turned into a library. as which whose that which = the lakes 6. Students in our school, most of _ are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.7. Can you think of a situation _ this idiom is used?8. _ is often the