1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上1、 基礎自測:用本單元所學單詞或短語的適當形式完成短文。 Mike is a Chinese boy. He likes reading _1(science fiction)very much. When he reads it, he can't _2 (put it down)He has read it _3 (ever since)five years ago. He wants to be a writer when he _4(grow up)Last Friday night，he had a dream. In the dream he _

2、5(go abroad)by plane.Unluckily, the plane stopped working during the trip. The captain said to all the passengers，“_6(hurry up), or you _7(lose one's life)” Mike flew into the sky with the power of a magic stick and landed safely. Then he found a big box. It was _8(full of)treasure，and the treas

3、ure _9(belong to)him then. He was so happy that he woke up，and felt very tired.根據漢語意思完成句子1我已經吃過早餐了。I_ already_ my breakfast.2他以前讀過那本書。He _ _ that book before.3我朋友還未離開。My friend_ _ yet. 4我還沒有找到丟失的鑰匙。I_ _ the lost keys.5你決定要去哪里了嗎？_ you _ where to go?2、 知識梳理1、Have you read Little Women yet？ 你已經讀過小婦人了嗎？

4、（1）本句時態是現在完成時，其結構為“助動詞have/ has 動詞的過去分詞”，表示相對于現在來說已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。eg：I have watered the plants already. 我已經給那些植物澆了水。（2）yet為副詞，意為“還；已經”，多用于否定句和疑問句，通常放在句末。not yet的意思是“尚未；還沒有”，它常用于否定回答。 eg：I haven't done it yet.我還沒有做它呢。Have you read the new book that you bought yesterday？ 你已經讀了你昨天買的新書了嗎？Not yet.

5、還沒有。2、put down 放下（1）put down放下eg：Don't put up your hands. Please put them down. 你們不要舉手，請放下。（2）can't put sth. down意為“對某物愛不釋手”。eg：It is an interesting book and he can't put it down.它是一本有趣的書，他對它愛不釋手。（3）put down還意為“寫下，記下”，等于write down。eg：Let me put down your telephone number.讓我記下你的電話號碼。注意：pu

6、t. down 為“動詞副詞”型短語，賓語若為代詞，應放在put 與 down 中間。拓展：put的相關短語：put away 收起來put off 推遲put on 穿上 put up 張貼3、 hurry up趕快；急忙（做某事）eg： Hurry up， or you will be late.快點，否則你會遲到的。 難點：與hurry相關的短語：(1) hurry off/away意為“匆匆離去”。eg：Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 趙老師匆匆趕去照看那個人。(2) hurry into意為“匆忙進入”。eg：Her pare

7、nts are trying to hurry her into marriage.她的父母設法催她快點結婚。(3) hurry out意為“匆忙出去”。eg：The man hurried out of the car before reporters could speak to him.記者們還未來得及與他交談，這個男人就匆匆離開了汽車。(4) in a hurry意為“匆忙地”。eg：（樂山中考）He left home in a hurry and forgot to turn off the light this morning.今天上午他匆忙離開家，忘記關燈了。4、The boo

8、k report is due in two weeks.讀書報告兩周后必須交。（1）due此處作形容詞，“預期；預定；預計”，后面引出預期的時間、地點等。eg：Her baby is due next month.她的寶寶預計在下個月出生。Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12：30.我們的飛機預計于12：30降落在上海虹橋國際機場。拓展：be due to do sth.意為“預期做某事”eg：The meeting is due to start at 3：30.會議預定3:30開始。（2）in

9、two weeks 意為“兩周之后”。“in一段時間”表示“在以后”，常用在一般將來時的句子中。對此提問用how soon。eg：He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他將回來。注意：“after一段時間”常用在一般過去時的句子中。eg：He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是兩個小時后抵達北京的。5、lose one's life喪生lose one's life相當于動詞die。life意為“性命”，屬可數名詞，在數上要與one's一致。 eg：The Greens lost their lives in

10、the car accident. 格林一家人在那次車禍中喪生了。拓展：life泛指一般意義的“生活”時，為不可數名詞。eg：Our life is getting better and better. 我們的生活變得越來越好。life表示某種方式的“生活”時，常用單數形式。eg：We are living a happy life. 我們過著幸福的生活。6、else /els/ adv. 另外的，其他的else為副詞，常用在who， whose， what等疑問代詞及when， where等疑問副詞之后；也放在以­one， ­body， ­thing， 

11、3;place， ­where結尾的復合不定代詞/副詞之后。eg：Would you like something else to drink？ 你還想喝點別的什么嗎？拓展：other為形容詞，意為“別的；其他的”，常放在名詞之前作定語。也可用作代詞，表示“其他的人或物”。eg： What's that in your other hand？ 你的另一只手里拿著什么？ Other people may not think that way. 別人可能不那樣想。7、One.the other. （兩者中的）一個另一個eg：I have two brothers. One is

12、a doctor；the other is a teacher.我有兩個哥哥。一個是醫生，另一個是教師。拓展：some.the others用于三者或三者以上，意為“一些其余的”eg：Boys are on the playground. Some are playing basketball，the others are playing football.男孩們在操場上。一些正在打籃球，其余的正在踢足球。8、towards prep.朝；向；對著辨析for， to與towardsfor常用在leave， start后，表示運動的方向或目的地。They'll leave for Xi&

13、#39;an to travel.他們要去西安旅游。to置于go， come， return， move等詞后，表示目的地。When will you come to our school？你將什么時候來我們學校？towards意為“朝；向”，只說明運動方向，無“到達”之意。She was walking towards the town.她正往鎮上走去。例題：In a basketball match， players move _（朝，向） one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.9、can't wait

14、 to do sth.迫不及待地做某事eg：Bill couldn't wait to open his present. 比爾迫不及待地打開他的禮物。拓展：(1) can't help doing sth.意為“情不自禁地做某事”。eg： He could not help laughing. 他忍不住笑了起來。(2) can't stand doing sth.意為“不能容忍做某事”。eg：I can't stand waiting for such a long time.我不能容忍等這么久。(3) can't stop doing sth. 意為

15、“不能停止做某事”。eg：The boy couldn't stop crying when he heard the bad news.當他聽到這個壞消息時，這個男孩不停地哭起來。10、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make 意為“使變得；促使；迫使”，是使役動詞，常見結構：（1）make sb. do sth.意為“使某人做某事”。eg：The news made my father feel sad. 這個消息使我的爸爸感到傷心。（2）make 名詞/代詞形容詞，意為“使處于某種狀態”。eg：He always makes us happy. 他總是使我們快樂。（

16、3）make 作動詞，還可意為“制訂；做”。eg：He can make a model plane. 他會做飛機模型。拓展：make的相關短語：make money賺錢make the bed鋪床，整理床鋪make a mistake犯錯誤 make friends with與交朋友make a decision作出決定make sure確信make fun of取笑11、 come to逐漸；開始come to相當于begin/get to，后面跟動詞原形，其后常跟的動詞有：like， understand， realize， see， know等。eg：I came to like he

17、r.我逐漸喜歡上她了。 I came to understand his love. 我開始理解他的愛。拓展：come to do意為“來做（從事）某事”。eg：Excuse me，would you like to come to help me with my English？打擾了，你愿意來幫助我學英語嗎？We hope you'll come to do business with us.我們希望你們來與我們做生意。12、ever since自從ever since相當于since， ever起強調作用，其后可接短語或句子。接句子時，從句用一般過去時，主句用現在完成時。 eg：

18、I haven't heard from him ever since last year. 自去年以來我就未曾收到過他的信。拓展：ever since 可單獨使用，放于句末。eg：He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill ever since. 他在圣誕節生病了，此后就一直不適。13、辨析 such as與for examplesuch as列舉整體之中的部分同類人或事物作例。其后沒有逗號，直接加所列舉的內容。for example列舉整體之中的一個為例，在句子中多用作插入語，用逗號與其前內容隔開，位置可以在句首、句中或句

19、末。拓展：like也常用來表示舉例，可與such as互換。但such as用于舉例可以分開使用，此時不可與like互換。eg：Some warm­blooded animals，like/such as the cat，the dog and the wolf，do not need to hibernate.一些溫血動物，像貓、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks. 他有幾本像字典、手冊之類的參考書。Tom， for example， is my good frien

20、d. 例如，湯姆是我的好朋友。I have some good friends，such as Tom，Kate and Wang Bin. 我有一些好朋友，例如湯姆、凱特和王斌。例題：I have lots of hobbies， playing table tennis， playing football and playing basketball.A. such asB. namely C. that is D. for example14、belong v.屬于；歸屬eg：I used to belong to a youth club.我曾是一個青年俱樂部的成員。 belong t

21、o意為“屬于，為所擁有”。belong to不能用于被動語態，也不能用于進行時態。eg：The fantastic world surely belongsto young people and the future.這個神奇的世界肯定屬于年輕人和未來。注意：belong to中的to是介詞，后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式，不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。eg：The bike belongs to my mother. 這輛自行車屬于我媽媽。 This classroom belongs to us. 這間教室屬于我們。15、one another互相英語中表示“相互”的詞組有兩個，即one

22、 another和each other。二者都是“相互，互相”之意，通常作賓語，不能作主語，可通用。eg：They looked at each other/one another. 他們彼此對視。拓展：each other和one another都有其所有格，即可在其后加“'s”。eg：The students borrowed each other's notes. 學生們互借筆記。例題：They put the food intobags.A. each other B. each other's C. one other's D. one another

23、 注意：one after another是一個常用短語，表示“一個接一個”。eg：They left the room one after another. 他們一個接一個地離開了這個房間。16、have/has been to 去過“have/has been to某地”意為“去過某地（已經回來）”，當表地點的詞為副詞時，則省略to。eg：I have been to Beijing Zoo. 我去過北京動物園。He hasn't been there before. 他以前沒去過那兒。拓展：“have/has gone to某地”意為“去某地了（尚未回來）”。eg：Where i

24、s Tom？ 湯姆在哪兒？ He has gone to the library.他去圖書館了。17、famous adj.著名的；出名的famous（well known），常見的搭配：be famous as.作為出名Bruce Lee is famous as an actor.李小龍作為演員而出名。be famous for.因為出名Lang Lang is famous for playing the piano.郎

25、朗因為彈鋼琴出名。be famous in.在出名Liu Qian is famous in China now.劉謙現在在中國很出名。be famous to為 所熟知The programme is famous to many young people.許多年輕人都熟悉這檔節目。語法現在完成時（一） 現在完成時表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，也可以表示從過去某一時間開始，一直持續到現在的動作或狀態。常

26、與already（已經），just（剛剛），ever（曾經），never（從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等連用。（1）現在完成時的結構肯定句主語have/has動詞的過去分詞其他.eg: I have already finished my homework.   我已經完成了我的作業。否定句主語have/hasnot動詞的過去分詞其他.eg: I have not heard from him yet. 我還沒收到他的來信。一般疑

27、問句和簡略回答Have/Has主語動詞的過去分詞其他？Yes，主語have/has.No，主語have/has not.Eg: Have you ever been to Beijing？你曾去過北京嗎？       Yes，I have.是的，我去過。/No，I haven't.不，我沒去過。（2）already與yet在現在完成時中的用法already adv.已經；早已通常用于肯定句中，一般用于have/has后

28、，實義動詞前，也有放在句尾的情況。I have already had breakfast.我已經吃過早飯了。yet adv.還；已經用于否定句和疑問句中，一般用在句末。I haven't done my homework yet.我還沒有做作業。例題：Has your sister finished reading ？Yes. She has finished it.A. yet； yetB. yet； alreadyC. already； yet（3）一般過去時與現在完成時的區別1、

29、一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情?，F在完成時強調過去的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。eg: I saw this film yesterday. 我昨天看了這部電影。I have seen this film. 這部電影我已經看過了。2、一般過去時常與具體的表示過去的時間狀語（如：yesterday， last week， three days ago， in 1990等）連用；現在完成時不與表示明確的過去的時間狀語連用，但可以與in the past.years/weeks， so far等時間狀語連用。eg：Tom wrote a letter to his parent

30、s last night.昨晚湯姆給他父母寫了一封信。The weather has been so hot so far this summer.到目前為止，今年夏天天氣一直很熱。3、 典例精析 Hurry up！ The movie will begin 10 minutes. A.over B. in C. for D. at【點撥】本題用語法判定法。句意：趕快！電影將會在10分鐘之后開始?！癷n一段時間”表示“一段時間以后”。The meeting is on the 22nd.it in your diary.A. Cut；down B. Look；down C. Turn；down

31、 D. Put；down【點撥】本題用短語辨析法。cut down砍倒；look down往下看；turn down調低；put down記下。If you do things ，usually you can't do them well. A. in a hurry B. from now on C. just now D.at once【點撥】 in a hurry匆忙，倉促；from now on從現在起；just now剛剛；at once立刻，馬上，句意：如果你做事很匆忙，你通常是做不好的。My family has two dogs. One is white；is bl

32、ack. A.other B. another C. the other D. others【點撥】根據上句“我家有兩只狗。”可以推測下句應為“一只狗是白色的，另一只狗是黑色的?！眔ne.the other.意為“（兩者中的）一個另一個”。C項符合結構及句意。My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. Help C. expect D. afford【點撥】本題用固定短語法。wait等待；help幫助

33、；expect期待；afford提供。句意：我父母說他們要來看我。離開家幾個月了，我迫不及待地要見到他們。短語can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。How time flies！ We should show love for our parents and make them how much they mean to us. A. to know B. knowing C. knew D. know【點撥】本題用固定短語法。句意：時間過得真快??！我們應該向我們的父母表達我們的愛，并且讓他們知道他們對我們是多么重要。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。I

34、met Lucy in primary school and we have been close friends. A. as usual B. again and againC. sooner or later D. ever since【點撥】as usual 和往常一樣；again and again 一次又一次；sooner or later 遲早；ever since 自之后。句意：我在小學的時候遇見了露西，自從那之后我們一直是親密的朋友。The American warships （軍艦） have appeared near South China Sea Islands ag

35、ain.We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands China.A. come from B. belong to C. care about D. believe in【點撥】本題用短語辨析法。come from來自；belong to屬于；care about在乎；believe in相信。句意：美國軍艦再次出現在中國南海島嶼附近。我們必須讓美國人清楚地知道這些島嶼屬于中國。Monica, you the exam! Congratulation！ A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D

36、. are passing【點撥】本題用語境判斷法。由Congratulation！可知是已經通過考試了，對現在的影響，用現在完成時。4、 課堂鞏固：用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1What did you see Jim doing?I saw him _(swim) in the river.2_ you _ (visit)the art museum yet?3The match makes me _(feel) excited.4She_(practice)the piano ever since.5We decided_(plant)some trees on the hill near

37、 our town.5、 課后練習動詞應用閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞One day, I took my daughter to the park.As soon as we got there, my daughter 1._ (run) to the swing (秋千)and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter, I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing 2._ (go) high by herself.Her old gr

38、andmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us. Gradually, my daughter 3._ (push) higher and higher by me.Then I walked towards the little girl.I asked if I 4._ (give) a big push to her.She smiled and said “Yes”For the next hour, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the

39、little girl.When we went home, I 5._ (be) tired but very happy.One day two years later, after a day's work, I went to pick up my daughter before going home.While I 6._ (wait) outside the school gate, a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug.As I watched her 7._ (run) away, I real

40、ized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park.So far, I 8._ (not forget) her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me.In fact, if we give love to others, love 9._ (find) its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom (開花)in the heart.The love we share, th

41、e kindness we 10._ (give), and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise.閱讀理解I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.When I talk about the person who influenced me most，I must think of my best friend quickly.When I was in

42、 my university, one of my classmates sat beside me.His name is Wang Tao.He is my unforgettable friend in my life.He is good at study and handsome.Everyone knows that he is a genius (天才) of my university.He is kind­hearted and is always ready to help others.But he doesn't like others to prai

43、se him, because he thinks what he did is common.There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed.Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts of my life.I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions.He often received high scores.Of course, I wished I could reach his level.When we talked all day long, he was pat