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1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語動詞短語專項練習(一) 一、 單選題 1. Paul, could you help me _ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing?OK.Ill do it right away. A.look outB.get outC.find outD.take out2. These new types of energy cost very little and will never _. A.look outB.come outC.run outD.stay out3. Some volunteers pl

2、an to _ a survey about the school finishing time. A.find outB.sell outC.take outD.carry out4. China _ its largest-ever navy parade(海上閱兵)on April 12th in the South China Sea. A.put outB.came outC.carried outD.set out5. Before getting to the top of the mountain, my drinking water had _. A.come outB.ru

3、n outC.put outD.go out6. You look so sad. What happened?The exam _ to be much harder than I thought. A.broke outB.carried outC.put outD.turned out7. Children need enough time to rest, so parents should _ some after-school classes to give them some time to do what they like to do. A.put outB.take out

4、C.cut outD.look out8. Please _ your cigarette. Its bad for others on the bus. A.put outB.take outC.hand outD.hung out9. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _ any problem you face. A.work outB.hand outC.find outD.put out10. Lucy and her sister work hard at school, and the

5、y often _ with housework when they are at home( ) A.go outB.eat outC.help outD.hang out11. If the weather _ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting( ) A.runs outB.breaks outC.finds outD.turns out12. Our government has tried many ways to _ the environmental problemMaybe well have a clea

6、r sky in the near future( ) A.put outB.work outC.blow outD.give out13. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _( ) A.come outB.put outC.carry outD.run out14. What are you going to say at the class meeting, Mr Zhang?Er, I am _ where to have a picnic now( ) A.talking aboutB.w

7、orrying aboutC.thinking aboutD.telling about15. A survey about how people like reading was _ in our city last week( ) A.taken outB.carried outC.turned outD.given out16. Where are we going to_ this experiment?In the new lab on the second floor( ) A.put outB.carry outC.break outD.send out17. Have you

8、ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare?Yes I dont like Sherlock He is selfish He usually only thinks of himself and doesnt _ other people( ) A.care aboutB.hear aboutC.worry aboutD.know about18. The officer made his men _ his order at once( ) A.make outB.work outC.carry outD.break o

9、ut19. Must I complete the composition today, sir?No, you _ You may _ tomorrow morning( ) A.mustnt; hand it in B.mustnt; hand in itC.neednt; hand in it D.dont have to; hand it in20. How long has your aunt _? Since 2008( ) A.left JinanB.lived in JinanC.gone to JinanD.been to Jinan21. His film can _ yo

10、u _ your life in the countryside( ) A.remind; toB.think; ofC.think; toD.remind; of22. Will you _ the television according to the _?No problem( ) A.fix up, instructions B.put up, interviewersC.cut up, invitations D.wake up, inventions23. Have you watched the TV show DAD, WHERE ARE WE GOING?Yes. Its i

11、nteresting. All the fathers and children have to _ many difficulties. A.get overB.go overC.look over24. No matter what problems I meet, I will _ my dream and achieve it. A.look forward toB.pay attention to C.stick to25. We are _ meeting our hero, the star player in Jiangsu football team. A.planning

12、to B.getting ready to C.waiting to D.looking forward to26. How does Jack usually go to school?He _ ride a bike, but now he _ there to lose weight. A.used to; is used to walk B.used to; is used to walkingC.was used to; is used to walk D.was used to; is used to walking27. Im sure you will win the game

13、 as long as you _( ) A.pull togetherB.put together C.get together28. My sister _ be lazy But now shes working really hard( ) A.used toB.is used to C.was used to29. It doesnt need to be true! You can _ a story. A.set upB.stay upC.put upD.make up30. Why do you look so tired today?It is because I _ lat

14、e last night to prepare for the final exam tomorrow. A.took upB.set upC.got upD.stayed up31. Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?Youd better take a train. _ the suitable trains in the timetable. A.Set upB.Look upC.Take upD.Put up32. Paul, put the ingredients in the bowl and _,please

15、. A.mix it upB.mix up themC.mix up itD.mix them up33. China is going to _ a “Future City”Xiongan New Area to coordinate (推動) development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. A.turn upB.take upC.set upD.pick up34. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them _. A.wake up

16、B.get upC.hurry upD.grow up35. “One Belt, One Road”(一帶一路)will serve to _ markets for China as well as other countries along. A.give upB.look upC.take upD.open up36. How could you get such a good idea?What my father said made me excited, and then I _ the idea. A.put up withB.caught up withC.kept up w

17、ithD.came up withA.cheerupherB.cheerherupC.cheer up himD.cheerhimupA.Get upB.Hurry upC.Grow upD.Look up37. Look! The little girl is crying.Lets do something to _. 38. _, my boy! You dont want to miss the train, do you? 39. When the best singer in our class _, everyone shouted with excitement. A.look

18、 upB.put upC.showed upD.made up40. Hi,Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday? Im going to _ cooking because I like eating delicious food. A.clean upB.put upC.take upD.make up參考答案與試題解析2020年4月15日初中英語一、 單選題 (本題共計 40 小題 ,每題 3 分 ,共計120分 ) 1.【答案】C【考點】V.+out【解析】保羅,你能幫我查一下最早的火車什么時候離開去北京嗎?

19、好的,我立刻去查。【解答】C 考查動詞短語辨析。A 向外看;B 出去;C 發現,查明;D 帶出去。根據句意“你能幫我查一下最早的火車什么時候離開去北京嗎?”可知,此處應填“查明”。故選C。2.【答案】C【考點】九年級下V.+out【解析】這些新型能源成本很低,永遠不會用完。【解答】C 考查動詞短語辨析。選項A意為:當心;向外看;選項B意為:開花,出版;選項C意為:用完;選項D意為:呆在外面。結合句意:這些新型能源成本很低,永遠不會用完。故選C。3.【答案】D【考點】V.+out【解析】一些志愿者計劃完成對學校的畢業時間的調查。【解答】D 考查動詞短語。A發現;B賣光;C取出,帶出;D執行,完成

20、。根據句意“一些志愿者計劃完成對學校的畢業時間的調查。”可知,要填“執行,完成”。故選D。4.【答案】C【考點】九年級下V.+out【解析】中國于4月12日在南海進行了有史以來規模最大的海軍閱兵。【解答】C 考查動詞短語。A撲滅;B出來,出版;C進行、執行;D出發。結合語境:中國于4月12日在南海進行了有史以來規模最大的海軍閱兵。故選C。5.【答案】B【考點】九年級下V.+out【解析】在到達山頂之前,我的飲用水已經喝光了。【解答】B 考查動詞短語。A. 出現;B. 用完 C. 熄滅;D. 出去。句意:在到達山頂之前,我的飲用水已經喝光了。故選B。6.【答案】D【考點】九年級下V.+out【解

21、析】你看起來那么難過。發生什么事了?這次考試比我想象的要難得多。【解答】D 考查動詞短語。A爆發,逃脫;B實施;C出版,撲滅;D結果是,關掉。句意:這次考試結果是比我想象的要難得多。故選D。7.【答案】C【考點】九年級下V.+out【解析】孩子們需要足夠的時間休息,所以家長應該減少一些課外課程,給他們一些時間去做他們喜歡做的事情。【解答】C 考查動詞短語。A撲滅;B取出,把帶出去;C減少:D小心,向外看。句意:孩子們需要足夠的時間休息,所以家長應該減少一些課后課程,給他們一些時間去做他們喜歡做的事情。故選C。8.【答案】A【考點】V.+out【解析】請熄滅你的香煙。在公車上吸煙對別人有害。【解

22、答】A 考查動詞短語。put out熄滅,take out拿出去,hand out分發,hung out閑逛。根據Its bad for others on the bus,可知在公車上吸煙對別人有害,所以請熄滅你的香煙,put out熄滅。故選A。9.【答案】A【考點】V.+out【解析】生活就像是一場充滿麻煩的旅程,只有用謹慎和智慧才能解決你所面對的任何問題。【解答】A 考查動詞短語。句意:生活就像是一場充滿麻煩的旅程,只有用謹慎和智慧才能解決你所面對的任何問題。本題關鍵詞是care and wisdom與problem。根據句意可知care and wisdom是解決problem的條件

23、。work out解決,算出;hand out 分發;find out找出;put out撲滅。故選A。10.【答案】C【考點】V.+out【解析】露西和她的妹妹在學校努力學習,當他們在家的時候他們經常幫忙做家務【解答】根據題意:露西和她的妹妹在學校努力學習,當他們在家的時候他們經常幫忙做家務結合選項,A出去 B吃光 C幫助擺脫困境 D閑逛故選:C11.【答案】D【考點】V.+out【解析】如果天氣是下雨的話,我們可能不得不取消運動會【解答】選項A:用完,選項B:爆發,選項C:查找,選項D:轉向結果發現;結合句意:如果天氣下雨的話,我們可能不得不取消運動會故選:D12.【答案】B【考點】V.+

24、out【解析】我們的政府已經嘗試了許多方法來解決環境問題,也許不久的將來我們會有一片晴朗的天空【解答】答案:B考查動詞短語句意“我們的政府已經嘗試了許多方法來解決環境問題,也許不久的將來我們會有一片晴朗的天空”A撲滅B解決C吹出、吹熄D分發結合語境“我們的政府已經嘗試了許多方法來_環境問題,也許不久的將來我們會有一片晴朗的天空”,可知,應該是“解決”,選B13.【答案】D【考點】其他動詞短語【解析】太陽能和風能是廉價的,它永遠不會枯竭【解答】答案:D come out出來,出版,put out撲滅,carry out實施,run out用盡,耗盡,枯竭根據句子中“the energy from

25、 the sun and wind”指的是太陽能和風能,這兩種能源不會枯竭,故選:D14.【答案】C【考點】V.+aboutV.+out【解析】張先生,你在班會上要說什么?呃,我正在考慮去野餐的地方【解答】考查動詞短語A談論B擔心C考慮D講述結合語境“張先生,你在班會上要說什么?呃,我正在_去野餐的地方”可知,應該是“考慮”去野餐的地方故選:C15.【答案】B【考點】V.+out【解析】上周我們城市進行了一項關于人們喜歡閱讀的調查【解答】選項A意為:拿出,選項B意為:開展,選項C意為:結果是選項D意為:分發結合句意:上周我們城市進行了一項關于人們喜歡閱讀的調查故選:B16.【答案】B【考點】V

26、.+out【解析】我們打算在哪里進行這個實驗?在二樓的新實驗室里【解答】答案:B根據題意:我們打算在哪里進行這個實驗在二樓的新實驗室里結合選項,A熄滅 B實行 C爆發 D發送,選項B符合題意,故選B17.【答案】A【考點】其他動詞短語【解析】你有沒有讀過莎士比亞寫的書威尼斯商人?讀過,我不喜歡夏洛克,他很自私,他只考慮自己并不關心其他人【解答】care about 關心;hear about 聽說;worry about 擔心;know about知道,了解;此題根據語境 洛克是自私的,他只考慮自己并不關心其他人可知填關心;故選:A18.【答案】C【考點】V.+out【解析】警官讓他的手下立刻

27、執行他的命令【解答】分析句子,結合選項,推測意思是警官讓他的手下立刻執行他的命令A理解,B解決,C執行,D爆發故選:C19.【答案】D【考點】情態動詞V.+in【解析】我今天必須完成作文嗎,先生?不,你不必你可以明天早上交【解答】D 考查情態動詞及動詞短語句意“我今天必須完成作文嗎,先生?不,你不必你可以明天早上交”第一個空,must開頭的一般疑問句,否定回答用neednt或dont have to不必A,B不正確第二個空,hand in上交,代詞it位于中間C不正確故選:D20.【答案】B【考點】V.+in【解析】你姑姑住在濟南多久了?自從2008以來【解答】left Jinan離開濟南,l

28、ived in Jinan住在濟南,gone to Jinan到濟南去,been to Jinan去過濟南;根據答語“自從2008以來”可知,要問“你姑姑住在濟南多久了?”故選:B21.【答案】D【考點】V.+in【解析】他的電影能使你想起你在農村的生活【解答】答案:D考查動詞短語句意“他的電影能使你想起你在農村的生活”remind sb of sth使某人想起某事是固定搭配think of想起,考慮,想象,是主動意味的remind of因強調外界事物的提醒而想起根據題意應該是他的電影能使你想起你在農村的生活故選D22.【答案】A【考點】名詞辨析V.+inV.+up【解析】你能按照說明把電視機

29、修好嗎?沒問題【解答】fix up修理,put up舉起,張貼,cut up切碎,wake up喚醒;instruction說明,invitation發明;根據句意“你能按照說明把電視機修好嗎”可知,要填“fix up,instructions”,其它選項語意不通故選:A23.【答案】A【考點】九年級上V.+over【解析】你看過電視節目爸爸,我們去哪兒嗎?是的。它很有趣。所有的爸爸和孩子們必須克服許多困難。【解答】A 考查動詞短語。A是克服、解決、度過,B是重溫,C是快速翻閱、瀏覽。根據題干可知在爸爸,我們去哪兒里爸爸和孩子們必須克服許多困難,故選擇A。24.【答案】C【考點】V.+to【解

30、析】不管遇到什么問題,我都會堅持自己的夢想并實現它。【解答】C 考查動詞短語辨析。look forward to期盼;pay attention to注意;stick to堅持。結合語境“不管遇到什么問題,我都會_自己的夢想并實現它。”可知,應該是“堅持stick to”。故選C。25.【答案】D【考點】七年級下V.+to【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】D 考查動詞短語辨析。根據空格后的meeting可知,空處用look forward to,意為“盼望,期待”,look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配,意為“期待做某事”。故選D。26.【答案】B【考點】九年級下V.+to【

31、解析】杰克通常怎樣上學?他過去常騎自行車,但現在習慣走路去減肥。【解答】B 考查動詞短語。句意:杰克通常怎樣上學?他過去常騎自行車,但現在習慣走路去減肥。第一個空:used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”;第二個空:be used to doing sth.“習慣于做某事”。故選B。27.【答案】A【考點】V.+toget短語【解析】只要你們齊心協力,我相信你會贏這場比賽【解答】選項A:齊心協力,選項B:放在一起,選項C:聚在一起,結合句意:只要你們齊心協力,我相信你會贏這場比賽故選:A28.【答案】A【考點】V.+to【解析】我妹妹過去很懶,但現在她工作很努力【解答】used to

32、do sth過去經常做某事;be used to doing sth習慣于做某事結合句意:我妹妹過去很懶,但現在她工作很努力故選:A29.【答案】D【考點】V.+up【解析】它不需要是真的!你可以編一個故事。【解答】D 考查動詞短語辨析。set up建立; stay up熬夜;put up張貼;make up編造。根據It doesnt need to be true可知,它不需要是真的!所以你可以“編造”一個故事,故選D。30.【答案】D【考點】V.+up【解析】你今天為什么看起來這么累?因為昨晚我熬夜很晚為明天的期末考試做準備。【解答】D 考查動詞短語辨析。句意:你今天為什么看起來這么累?因為昨晚我熬夜很晚為明天的期末考試做準備。A占據;B建立;C起床;D熬夜。故選D。31.【答案】B【考點】V.+up【解析】瑪麗,下個星期我怎樣才能從武漢到達咸寧?你最好坐火車。從列車時刻表上查找一個合適的火車班次。【解答】B 考查動詞短語辨析。選項A意為:建立;選項B意為:查找;選項C意為:學著做;選項D意為:張貼,搭建。根據句意:從列車時刻表上查找一個合適的火車班次。故選B。32.【答案】D【考點】V.+up代詞辨析【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】D 考查代詞和動詞短語辨析。空格處缺少的代詞應指代the ingredients,應用代詞them;them作動詞短

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