1、整理課件1. who指指_,_,作作_（成分）（成分）2. whom指指_,_,作作_（成分）（成分）3. which 指指_，作作_（成分）（成分）4. that 指指_，作，作_（成分）（成分）5.5.whose作作_（成分）（成分） ，表，表_關系，關系，翻譯為翻譯為_，用來代替，用來代替 _ ._ .whose指人也指物，指人也指物，指物時指物時 = _ 指人時指人時 = _整理課件This is the film which I saw last night.This is the film whose name is Titanic .The man and the woman w

2、hom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film . the Attributive Clausewhowho指指herohero和和heroineheroine，作主語，作主語whomwhom指指manman和和womanwoman，作賓語，作賓語whosewhose指指電影的

3、電影的，作定語，作定語thatthat指圖片，作主語指圖片，作主語whichwhich指指電影電影，作賓語，作賓語整理課件評講練習題評講練習題 9-15整理課件GrammarPreposition+which Preposition +whom整理課件提醒提醒: : 介詞關系代詞引導的定語從句介詞關系代詞引導的定語從句, , 關鍵關鍵是判斷是判斷介詞介詞的選擇的選擇. .介詞介詞+ +關系代詞關系代詞3. 3. 根據先行詞與介詞的搭配習慣根據先行詞與介詞的搭配習慣，請體會：，請體會：1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.1.1.根據

4、從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系根據從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系 Thats the newspaper for which I write articles.2. 2. 根據從句中動詞或形容詞的習慣搭配根據從句中動詞或形容詞的習慣搭配，Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure.整理課件 注意：注意： 介詞介詞+ +關系代詞關系代詞 中中關系代詞只能關系代詞只能用用which 或或 whom; 不可用不可用that 或或who 代替代替.但遇固定詞組時，介詞一般不作前置但遇固定詞組時，介詞一般不作前置

5、 Is this the book (which/that) you are looking for ? 整理課件Fill in the blanks with “prep.+ which/whom”:1. Are you interested in any songs _ _ youve listened.2. Tomorrow is a particular day _ _ his daughter will get married.3. This is the knife _ _ I usually cut bread.4. We cant live without the sun _

6、_ we get heat and light.5. The subject _ _ Eric is interested is physics.to whichon whichwith whichfrom whichin which整理課件6. Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacher is shaking hands?7. I cant find my dictionary _ _ I paid over $100 .8. This is the good car _ _ I spent all my money.9. She is the tea

7、cher _ _all his students show respect .10. The teacher _ _ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.with whomfor whichon whichto/for whomfor whom整理課件 Relative adverbs When, where, why整理課件 The usage of the relative adverb關系副詞指代所充當的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereason狀語狀語狀語狀語狀語狀語整理課件 When When 相當于相當于“介詞

8、介詞+ + 關系代詞關系代詞（which）Ill never forget the day Ill never forget the day whenwhen I joined the army. I joined the army.on which(=on the day)=整理課件先行詞是時間時，并非都用先行詞是時間時，并非都用whenwhen引導從句來引導從句來修飾，試比較：修飾，試比較： Do you still remember the Do you still remember the days _there was no days _there was no electricit

9、y?electricity? Do you still remember the Do you still remember the days days _we we spent spent together? together? when (which/that)從句中缺少時間狀語從句中缺少時間狀語從句中缺少賓語從句中缺少賓語 vt.整理課件“when” or “which”?1. I still remember the days _ we stayed together in Beijing.2. I still remember the days _ we spent together

10、 in Beijing.3. I still remember the days _ we enjoyed ourselves in Beijing.4. I still remember the days _ we enjoyed in Beijing.whenwhichwhenwhich整理課件 where在從句中作地點狀語，先行在從句中作地點狀語，先行詞通常是表示地點的名詞。詞通常是表示地點的名詞。 相當于相當于介詞介詞+ whichThis is the house This is the house wherewhere I lived two I lived two years a

11、go.years ago.in which(=in the house)=整理課件 先行詞是地點時，并非都用先行詞是地點時，并非都用wherewhere 引導從句來修飾，試比較：引導從句來修飾，試比較： The place _The place _Lucy once Lucy once worked worked has become a museumhas become a museum. . The place The place_ _ I I visitedvisited last weeklast week is in Shang Hai. is in Shang Hai. where

12、 (which/that)從句中缺少地點狀語從句中缺少地點狀語從句中缺少賓語從句中缺少賓語 vt.整理課件“where” or “which”?1. That blue house is the place _ I lived yesterday.2. That blue house is the place _ I visited yesterday.3. That blue house is the place _ I paid a visit yesterday.4. That blue house is the place _ I paid a visit to yesterday.w

13、herewhichwherewhich WhyWhy在從句中作原因狀語，先行詞通常在從句中作原因狀語，先行詞通常是是reasonreason 相當于相當于“介詞介詞for+ for+ 關系代詞（關系代詞（whichwhich）Do you know the reason why she was late.for which(=for the reason)=整理課件先行詞是先行詞是the reasonthe reason時并非都用時并非都用whywhyThats the reason _he was late. Thats the reason _he was late. Thats the

14、reason _Thats the reason _he he gavegave me.me.why(which/that)從句中缺少原因狀語從句中缺少原因狀語從句中缺少賓語從句中缺少賓語vt.整理課件“why” or “which”?1. Do you know the reason _ he told me the news last week?2. Do you know the reason _ he told me last week?3. Do you know the reason _ he was late this morning?4. Do you know the reason _ he was late for this morning?whywhichwhywhich整理課件where The room _ he once lived is still there.2) The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother. Compari