1、Cultural RelicsS1 B2Unit 1What is a cultural relic?A cultural relic is something thatsurvived for a long timeoften a part of has been destroyed;tells people the culture or history about the past.Ming Dynasty vaseLook at the pictures below and discuss what they are and whether they are cultural relic

2、s or not.ivory dragon boatin the past: To protect our countries now :to be a place for people to visit A man who doesnt go to is not a true man The Great Wall the Potalathe Potala Palace Palace Yuanmingyuanthe Terra-cotta Warriors and Horsesthe Terra-cotta Warriors and HorsesMogao Caves It is made u

3、p of 492 caves. It lies at the rock side of the Mingsha Mountain in Ganshu province. Its worth the name of art treasure.London BridgeLondon BridgeStonehengeStonehengeTAJ MAHAL（泰姬陵） It is located in India. It is the grave a king built for his wife. It showed the deep love of the king and queen.The Le

4、aning Tower of Pisa（比薩斜塔） It is the famous Italy building. It got the name leaning tower because it leans to the earth. It actually used for telling people time. The Great Pyramid It is It is locatedlocated in in Egypt nowEgypt now it became it became the the gravegrave after the after the king died

5、.king died.The Statue of LibertyThe Statue of Liberty Have you ever seen a piece of amber? Pre-readingAmberWhat do you know about it?Do you have any in your family? amberHave you ever seen anything made of amber?Can you imagine a house made of amber ?In Search of the Amber Room (Prussia) The Amber R

6、oom was made of almost seven thousand tons of amber. It was built in Prussia. Then, the king, Frederick William I, sent it to Peter the Great as a gift of friendship. And it soon became part of the winter palace. Later, Catherine had her artists add more details to its design. In September, 1941 the

7、 Nazi German army secretly stole the Amber Room and then it disappeared mystically. BackgroundRead the passage quickly and findout characters , years ,and places inthe passage. ( clues 線索）charactersyearsplaces1232.Frederick William1.Frederick1716177019412003yearsPrussiaRussiaGermany?places1.What did

8、 these four people do to the Amber Room?2.What happened in these four years (1716; 1770; 1941; 2003)?Careful reading:2.Frederick William1.FrederickFrederickFrederick WilliamNaziThe clue of the storypass downgiven as a giftpass downstolen1716177019412003Frederick Williamgave the Amber Room to Peter t

9、he Great_.Catherine _ more details to the Amber room.The Nazi German army _ the Amber Room.The _of the Amber Room was completed.yearsas a giftstolerebuildingadded Paragraph 1: Paragraph 1: The Amber Room and its_ Paragraph Paragraph 2-3:2-3: _ of the Amber Room _ of the Amber Room Paragraph Paragrap

10、h 4: 4: _ of the Amber Room _ of the Amber Room Paragraph Paragraph 5: 5: _of the _of the Amber RoomAmber Roomdesignthe historythe missingthe rebuildingDevide the text into 4 parts and give the main ideasDetailed information about the Amber RoomColourBirthplaceDesignMaterialTime to complete ityellow

11、-brownPrussiaof the fancy style popular in those daysseven thousand tons of amber gold and jewelsIt took a team of thecountrys best artists tenyears to make it.Careful reading1.What did Peter the Great give in return?The Czar gave the king of Prussia 55 of his best soldiers.2.What was the Amber Room

12、 used for when it belonged to Peter the Great?It served as a small reception hall for important visitors.Para 2What happened to the Amber Room in 1716?Frederick William I(the king ofPrussia) 1. his in St Petersburg2. a small for important visitors.as a gift of friendshipgave to in return toserved as

13、 (the Czar)Sent him his best soldiersPeter the Greata troop ofwinter palacereception hall1.What did Catherine II use the Amber Room for?She spent her summers in the Amber Room.2.What could you see in the Amber room after it was completed?Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and p

14、ictures shone like gold.Para 3( ) Germany and Russia are at war in 1941( ) All things in the Amber Room were stolen. The Russians were only able to remove the furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.( ) The Nazis stole the Amber Room within two days.FTPara 4True or FalseT( ) Which of the

15、 following is wrong about the Amber Room?A.People continue to search for the old room.B.People find the room finally.C.The Russians and Germans have built a new one.D.The new one is much like the old one.BPara 51. It took some best artists about ten years to make the old Amber Room.2. The Amber Room

16、 served as a reception hall for the guests of Frederick I.TFsmallimportant visitors3. The Amber Room was taken apart, put inside some wooden boxes and taken away by the Nazis.4. The new Amber Room was built at the winter palace.TFsummerWhats the main idea of this passage?It mainly talks about the It

17、 mainly talks about the amazing historyamazing history of the of the Amber Room.Amber Room.The characteristics(特點特點) of the textthe type of writing an explanation(說明文說明文) ?a narration(敘事文敘事文) ?an argumentation(議論文議論文 )?the way of narratingin the order of place?in the order of time ? Suppose you are

18、the guide of theAmber Room!You are going to introduce theAmber Room to us.What are you going to introduce?Welcome Design/material The history of Amber Room. Builtlostrebuilt owner ,present ,move to winter palace, add to more details, remove, to pieces put on trains ,remain a mystery ,300th birthdayb

19、uiltlostrebuiltadded more detailsgave to sb. as a giftstolenHello, everyone! Im glad to introduce First the Amber Room was made forThen Frederick WilliamIt soon became part of the Czars winter palace in St. Petersburg . Later, Catherine and she told her artists to In September, 1941，the Nazi Germany

20、 army secretly After that, what happened to the Amber Room Now Russians and Germans have much like the old one. What should you do to protect cultural relics?DiscussionLanguage points for Reading Iin search of search for search sb / sth in the / ones search for搜尋，尋找搜查某物/ 搜身在尋找中1) They started off at

21、 once in search _ the missing child . 2) So far , they have been unlucky in their search _(介詞)gold and have no money left . 3) He _ all his pockets but failed to find his ID. A. searched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked for offorA1. could have done “本能夠”(用于對過去情況的推測,其否定形式 “cant / couldnt hav

22、e done” ,意為 “(過去)不可能做過某事.1)教室不可能是李平打掃的,因為他今天沒來上學. 2) 他對那本書一無所知,他不可能讀過.The classroom cant have been cleaned by Li Ping because he didnt come to school today . He knows nothing about that book , he couldnt have read it before.1)His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon , so he _ hav

23、e attended your lecture. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 2)-Your mother was really anxious about you. -I know. I _ home without a word . A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave AB5.in return 作為報答Tom , in return , told her his history . in return for 答謝 r

24、eturn ticket / trip 往返車票/旅行return v. = go back / give back 1) He bought her a gold watch _ (以答謝她的幫助). 2) I came to thank you and _ the coat you lent me . A. return B. returned C. return to D. return back in return for her help B 6. light v. v. 點燃點燃, ,照亮照亮 lit litlit lit n. n. 光光, ,光亮光亮 adj.adj.明亮的明亮

25、的, ,輕的輕的, ,淺色的淺色的light up 照亮,使(光亮)She took the _ (點燃的)candle into the dark room and quickly the room _ (照亮). lightedlit up3. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. 琥珀屋約四米長，做了接待貴賓的小接待廳。琥珀屋約四米長，做了接待貴賓的小接待廳。 serve as 擔任，充當擔任，充當 He served two terms as P

26、resident. He served as a waiter there. When you sleep in the open, old newspapers can serve as a blanket. 4. She told her artists to add more details to its design. 她告訴他的藝術家們將設計方案再增加更多的細節(jié)。她告訴他的藝術家們將設計方案再增加更多的細節(jié)。 addto把把加進加進里去里去 He added that he was very pleased with our work. Please add some sugar t

27、o the milk. Add the score up. His being absent added to our difficulty. The money he spent one day added up to about $100.7. wonder n. 奇觀，壯舉，奇才，驚奇，驚嘆They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.Its a wonder (that )難得(Its ) No/ Little / hardly wonder that 難怪，并不奇怪Its a wonder you recognize

28、d me . No wonder he is not hungry , he has been eating sweets all day . 難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果1)I was just wondering _ the old bike when my friend came. A. what to do with B. how should I do with C. how to do with D. how should I do with 2) -Mary is Johns sister. -_ she knows so much about him. A. No problem

29、 B. No doubt C. No need D. No wonder 3) - What were you thinking just now ? - I _ whether he could lend me enough money . A. was wondering B. wonder C. am wondering D. will wonder 5. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 這是兩國交戰(zhàn)時期。這是兩國交戰(zhàn)時期。 at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)，介詞處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)，介詞at可表示狀可表示狀態(tài)或動作。態(tài)或動作。

30、at peace at breakfast at rest at table at work at school at the piano at ones best8. remove v. 移走,脫掉進屋后,脫掉你的帽子. Remove your hat after you enter the house .排除,去掉 = get rid of = Take off He removed all his doubts . 開除,把解聘/免職= dismiss He was removed from school . 1) The man was _ from the office for so

31、me reasons. 2) She _ her hat and coat. 3) They were taught to learn the spirit of the Foolish Old man _ the mountain. A. removed B. moved C. who removed D. moving 4) The boy is _ from school because he often plays truant. A. gone B. removed C. to remove D. be at 5. The man was so badly hurt that he

32、couldnt _ his leg . A. remove B. move C. carry D. send removedremovedfurniture 1.There are _(三件家具) in the room . 2. We have a staff of 28 but there _ in the office. A. havent many furniture B. arent many furnitures C. hasnt much furniture D. isnt enough furniturethree pieces of furnitureD6. There is

33、 no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時它是波羅的海邊的一個德國城市。斯堡，當時它是波羅的海邊的一個德國城市。 There is no doubt = Its clear = Its beyond argument9. There is no doubt that .對毫無疑問/懷疑Theres no d

34、oubt that hell come this afternoon. 1) -Do you doubt _ hell be fired by the school ? - No, not a bit. A. that B. whether C. if D. about 2) - Lily is sure to win the oral English contest . - But I doubt _ she will make it . A. that B. whether C. how D. when 3) I have no doubt in my mind _ they will b

35、e glad to see me. A. if B. whether C. that D. of Unit 1 Cultural relics Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.11._ to choose carefully2._ not seen or found very often3._ welcome area in a hotel4._ to surprise somebody very much5._ no more than6._made of woodles

36、s thanwoodenselectamazerarereception7._ trying to find something; looking carefully for something8._ to manage to live or continue in difficulties9._ to take something away10._ person who creates things which can be considered works of art11._ of an earlier period or time ; happening before12._ in a

37、 situation in which two sides fight each otherIn search of surviveremoveartistat warformer2.Complete the passage with the words below.Rare designed decorated style doubtFancy dynasties amazing worth jewels Chen Lei studied art history and the early _ of China in a university. He was able to recogniz

38、e the _ of different Cultural relics from former times, especially the Tang and Song dynasties. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an _ object among the many different vases and _ .It was a mirror_ in the Song Dynasty and _in the _ style of that time. He Recognized th

39、at it was a _ cultural relic, but at a price he could afford, So he bought it at once. Later he gave it to his local museum. The people there were very happy and Without _ consider it one of the treasures of their collection. To them, it was _ much more than Chen Lei paid.stylerareworthdoubtjewelsde

40、signeddecoratedfancyamazingdynasties1.to be the property of e.g.: That coat belongs to me.2. to be a part of ; be connected with e.g.: That top belongs to this box.3.to be a member of e.g.: He belongs to a large family.定語叢句復習定語叢句復習一、關系代詞一、關系代詞: : 1. who指人指人,作主語或賓語作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）The man who I

41、talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人指人, ,作賓語作賓語 ( (作賓語可省略作賓語可省略, ,如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry

42、with the goat which is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night? that 指人指人/物，作主語或賓語物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A pl

43、ane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.He is the man (that) I told you about. 注意：介詞提前時只能用注意：介詞提前時只能用which 而不能用而不能用that 。4. that 指人指人/物，作主語或賓語物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.Is this the library from which you b

44、orrow books? from that that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, every

45、thing, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修飾時。修飾時。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。修飾時。 二、關系副詞引導的定語從句二、關系副詞引導的定語從句 關系副詞可代替的先行詞是關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間時間、地點地點或或理由理由的名詞，在從句中作的名詞，在從句中作

46、狀狀語。語。 1、關系副詞、關系副詞when, where, why 的含義相當于的含義相當于 “介詞介詞+ which” 結構，因此常常和結構，因此常常和“介詞介詞+ which”結構交替使用。例如：結構交替使用。例如：a) 我仍然記得我仍然記得 我參軍的我參軍的 那一天那一天。 I still remember the day.On that day I joined the army.I still remember the day when I joined the army. 或或I still remember the day on which I joined the army.

47、 b) 這就是這就是 我們去年住的我們去年住的 房屋。房屋。This is the house.We lived in it last year.This is the house where we lived last year. 或或This is the house in which we lived last year. 或或 This is the house which we lived in last year. c) 你知道你知道 他遲到的他遲到的 原因嗎？原因嗎？Do you know the reason?He was late for that reason.Do you

48、 know the reason why he was late? 或或Do you know the reason for which he was late? 2、當先行詞是指時間、地點或原因時，并非就、當先行詞是指時間、地點或原因時，并非就用用when, where, why 來引導定語從句。來引導定語從句。 例如：例如： 這是我們去年參觀的地方。這是我們去年參觀的地方。 這是我們去年工作的地方。這是我們去年工作的地方。 a)vt.vi.This is the place which / that we visited last year.This is the place where

49、we worked last year. 我仍然記得我入團的那一天。我仍然記得我入團的那一天。 我仍然記得我們一起度過的那一天。我仍然記得我們一起度過的那一天。b)I still remember the day when I joined the League.I still remember the day that / which we spent together.3.Join the pairs of sentences using attributive clauses.1.Here are the farmers. They discovered the underground

50、city last month.2.Hangzhou is a famous city in China. Many people come to buy tea in that city. 3.She got so angry. I dont know the reason.4.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and remove it . You are talking to an old man. Here are the farmers who discovered the underground cit

51、y last month.Hangzhou is famous city in China, where people come to buy tea.I dont know the reason why she got so angry.The old man, whom you are talking to, saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and remove it.5.The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home.6.St

52、Petersburg is a very beautiful city. It was once called Leningrad.7.I remember the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I had see.8.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted to hide them.The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was o