1、廣東省東莞市2017-2018學年八年級英語下學期第一次月考試題【說明】1 .全卷滿分為100分。考試用時為 80分鐘。2 .答題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目的指定區域內相應位 置上；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。3 .本卷只設筆試題，聽力題由科任教師按中考要求另行組織。一、單項填空（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分1. 一 Have you read the hook Harry Potter? Sure. Eric is alsoit and we become friends because of that.A .proud of B

2、 .afraid ofC .serious about D .interested in2. Fish cant livewater.A .with B .in C .without D .of3. Sir, would you minda little more slowly? Of course not. I thought you could follow me.A .sp eak B .speaking C .to speak D .speaks4. Aron used a hike to school, but now he is used to.A .to ride ; walkB

3、 .riding; walkingC .riding; to walkD .to ride; walking5. 一 I missed the concert last nightthe traffic jam. What a pity.A .because B .because of C .for D .so6. Mr. Ling. I have some difficulty the article.-Rememberit three or four times at least.A .to understand; reading B .understanding; readingC .u

4、nderstanding; to read D .to understand; to read7. The teacher-free exam means that students take theirexams . teachers. Students must be more honest.A .without B .against C .through D .by8. If we just think abou t, the boat of friendship will beoverturned anytime.A .myself B .himself C .yourself D .

5、ourselves9. Hello, everyone. Are you readyto class?A .going B .go C .went D .to go10. Imy money. Would you please lend me some?A .ran out of B .made use of C .took care of D .paid attention to11. Linda went to New Yorkher cousin Cindy.A .to visit B .visit C .visited D .visiting12. Mrs. White, can I

6、leave my homework for tomorrow?一Im afraid not. Dontwhat you can do today till tomorrow.A .put off B .get off C .take off D.13. Last summer, I workeda volunteer for a month. It isunforgettable for me.A .at B .for C .with D .as14. We stopped, but there was not any sound.A .to listen B .listens C.liste

7、n D .listening15. There is something wrong with Toms leg. Weshouldhimhospital at once.A .send; to B .bring; for C .take; in D .carry; for16. It is a good habit that we should nevertodays work tilltomorrow.A .put off B .put on C .put up D.go on17. The heavy snow didntthe international airlines.A .pay

8、 attention to B .add toC .make a difference to D .keep to18. 一 My bike is broken. Can you help me it, Peter? I need it this evening. No problem, Nancy.A .drive .sell C .ride D .repairto19. My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to charity.A .give them awayB .give them upC .take th

9、em awayD .pick them up20. Though Nancy is, she can do most things that people with goodeyes can do.A .deaf B .blind C .lucky D .young二。完形填空(10分)根據短文理解，從A、B、G D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。The cowboy without a horseA cowboy rode into a town and stopped at a cafe for a drink. When he finished hisdrink, he1his horse

10、was stolen( 偷竊). He went back into the caf6.held hisgun up into the air and fired a shot(開槍)2even looking. Which one ofyou3 my horse? he shouted loudly.4answered. Alright, the cowboy said, Im going tohave5beer, and if my horse isnt back outside by the time I finish, Imgoing to do6I did in Texas! And

11、 I dont like to have to do it.Some of the people in the town were very7. After the cowboy hadone more beer, he walked outside His horse was back! He8his horse andstarted to ride off.The waiter went 9 the caf e in a hurry and asked, Tell us,10you go, what happened in Texas? The cowboy turned back and

12、 said, Ihad to walk home.(1)A .hoped B.rememberedC .foundD .forgot(2)A .withoutB .forC .withD .of(3)A .keptB .stoleC .fedD .saw(4)A .SomebodyB .AnybodyC .EverybodyD.Nobody(5)A .otherB .anotherC .othersD .no(6)A .howB .whichC .whatD .whyA .afraidB .excitedC .relaxedD .hungry(8)A .got downB .got offC

13、.got upD .got on(9) A .intoB .out ofC .toD .behind(10) A .afterB .untilC .beforeD .if11三。閱讀理解(共 30分)A根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。Its important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can wekeep healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables threeor four times

14、a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eattoo much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because its good for people, both the youngand the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的),especially for women. So you should have milktwice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doi

15、ng more exercise is better. You cando morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.(1) How often should we eat fruit and vegetables?A .Once or twice a day.B .Two or three times a day.C .Three or four times a week.D .Three or four times a month. Tofu is good for.A .youn

16、g people B .old people C .students D .young and old people(3) We should havetwice a day.A .fruit B .milk C .tofu D .vegetables(4) To be healthy we can NOTA .do morning exercisesB .do evening exercisesC .take a walk after supperD .eat too much mean(5) 5) The passage mainly tells us.A .how to keep hea

17、lthyB .what health isC .why health is importantD .how often you should exerciseB閱讀短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳選項。1970 was World Conservation(保護) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to knowthat the world was in danger. They hoped something could be done.Here is one example of the problem. At one time there wer

18、e 1,300 kinds of plants,trees and flowers in Holland (荷蘭),but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed (毀滅)by modern people and their science. Weare pollutingearth, air, water and everythingaround us. We cant live without these things. If things goon like this, we shall destroyourselves

19、.What will happen in the future? Perhaps its more important to ask “What must we do? More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the United States a large groupof girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of

20、 their river. Young people mayhear about conversation through a song called “ No ones going to change our world ” . It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.(1) The United Nations hoped something could be done.A

21、 .to conserve the world B .to change the world C .to develop the world D .to destroy the world(2) Why arent there so many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now? Because.A .people there didnt need so many plants, trees and flowersB .people there want to destroy themselves C .little conservation ha

22、s been done there D .people need more land to live on(3) How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland?A .1300. B .988 .C .3166 .D .434.(4) We shall destroy ourselves if we go on.A .Planting trees and flowersB .polluting earth, air and water around usC .saving the worldD

23、 .helping to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas(5) 5） What must we do now according to the passage?A .Save the world B .Clean the banks of riverC .Sing songs D .Get moneyC .Is there something strange high up in the worlds tallest mountains? If so, is it a big bear （熊） ？ Is it a monkey? Or is it a

24、 kind of man?No one knows.This mystery （謎）has puzzled（困惑）the world （世界）for years.In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints（腳印）in the snow.They lookedlike the footprints of a very large man. But men dont walk without （無、沒有） shoes inthe snow!In 1906, another climber saw more than footprints.

25、Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. When he watched, it ran very quickly.Fifteen years later newspapers had new stories about the asomething ” . A mountain climber said he had seen the “Snowman walk slowly across （穿過） the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large

26、 man.From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints. The pictures showed that the Snowman walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape（猿）man? The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps

27、 growing. Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.（1） The passage is about.A .some mountain climbers B .some strange animalsC .some large footprints D .the mystery of the Snowman（2） A mountain climber took the pictures of large footprints in.A .1887 B .1906 C .1921 D

28、.1951（3） Why did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of large footprints?A .They were footprints of an ape man.B .They were footprints of a snow man.C .The pictures showed clearly how the Snowman walked.D .The pictures showed clearly how an ape man walked on two legs.（4） S

29、ince （自 從） a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow, themystery of the Snowman has puzzled the world for aboutyears.A .one hundred and twenty-nine B .ninety-fiveC .eighty D .fifty（5） 5） Why were people interested（感興趣） in the footprints?A .They were footprints of a large bear.B

30、 .They looked like the footprints of a large man. C .People found them in the snow.D .People found them in the worlds tallest mountains.四.選詞填空（每空1.5分，共15分）根據短文內容。從方框中選擇恰當的詞語填空。有的需要 變換形式notice , care for, lonely, imagine , alone , come up with , volunteer , see, feel , clever 來It was in autumn. A wom

31、anwas ill . She stayed in the hospital. Shehad no daughters or sons . Her husband died ten years ago . So nobody her. She felt . There was a tree outside her room . Shethe leaves（ 葉子）falldown. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leave s on the tree . The womanwas very sad. She didnt want to ea

32、t or drink . She became worse day by day. She got a strongofdeath . One day she said , “When the last leaf falls down . I will die .” when a（n） artist heard that , he a good idea . Hetopaint a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night . The next mo

33、rning , when the womanlooked out of the window, she the last leaf still there . You could nhow happy the woman was . After that , shegradually（ 逐漸地）got better.五。書面表達（25分）十月四日是世界動物日，你校組織以 I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals”9為題的英語演講比賽。假如李明參加比賽，請你以“李明”的名義寫一篇英語演講稿推薦自 己，內容如下：品質對別人友好，善待動物愛好.（至少兩點）事跡組織修音義演，為