1、.1系表結構的用法系表結構的用法.2系表結構的構成系表結構的構成連系動詞連系動詞表語表語系表結構說明主語的狀況、性質、特征等情況。系表結構說明主語的狀況、性質、特征等情況。e.g. 1. The story seemed interesting. 2. The window seemed broken.3連系動詞的分類連系動詞的分類1. Be 動詞：動詞：am, is, are, was, were 2.感觀動詞：感觀動詞：sound, look, keep,taste, feel, smell 3. 趨勢動詞：趨勢動詞：appear, become, grow, get, turn, see

2、m, remain,go .4常見系動詞及其用法常見系動詞及其用法記憶口訣：記憶口訣： 看似落下來去跑，看似落下來去跑， 停留站息成臥倒。停留站息成臥倒。 續保生長現轉變，續保生長現轉變， 聞聲感覺嘗得到。聞聲感覺嘗得到。 .5 looklook看看,seem,seem似乎似乎,fall,fall落下落下, come, come來來, go, go去去, run, run跑跑1. look 看起來看起來 She looked very tired . 她看起來很累。她看起來很累。2. seem 似乎似乎 They seemed happytogether. 他們在一他們在一 起時似起時似乎很快

3、樂。乎很快樂。3. fall 落下落下 He asked for leave because his mother fell ill. 他他因母親生病而請假。因母親生病而請假。e 來來 Wrong never comes right. 錯誤的永遠不會變成正錯誤的永遠不會變成正確的。確的。5.go 去去 His black hair has gone grey. 他的黑頭發變白了。他的黑頭發變白了。 6.run 跑跑 These shirts run small. 這幾件襯衫（變）小了。這幾件襯衫（變）小了。.6staystay停留停留,remain,remain留下留下, stand, sta

4、nd站，立站，立, rest, rest休息休息, become, become變成變成,lie,lie臥倒。臥倒。1.stay 停留停留 The man still stays single. 那個男子還是單身。那個男子還是單身。2. remain 留下留下 Her uncle remained poor all his life. 他叔一生貧窮他叔一生貧窮。3.stand 站，立站，立 He said he stand corrected. 他說他接受指正。他說他接受指正。4.rest 休息休息 She told me that she rested satisfied. 她告訴我她心滿她

5、告訴我她心滿意足了。意足了。5.become 變成變成 His son becomes very lazy. 他兒子變得非常懶惰。他兒子變得非常懶惰。6.lie 臥，躺臥，躺 The book lay open on the desk. 桌子上的書打開著。桌子上的書打開著。.7continuecontinue繼續繼續, keep, keep保持保持, grow, grow生長生長, appear, appear出現出現, turn, turn轉變轉變1.continue 繼續繼續 The weather continued fine. 天氣仍然很好。天氣仍然很好。2.keep 保持，繼續保持，

6、繼續 Keep quiet！ 保持安靜！保持安靜！3.grow 生長生長 The noise grew louder. 噪音（變得）越來越大噪音（變得）越來越大。4.appear 出現出現 He appears quite old. 他顯得很蒼老。他顯得很蒼老。5.turn 轉變轉變 The leaves are beginning to turn red. 樹葉開始變紅樹葉開始變紅。.8smellsmell聞聞, sound, sound聲音聲音, feel, feel感覺感覺, taste, taste嘗嘗, get, get得得到到1.smell 聞起來，氣味聞起來，氣味 Roses s

7、mell sweet. 玫瑰花散發出香味玫瑰花散發出香味。2.sound 聲音聲音 The story sounds interesting. 這個故事聽起來有趣這個故事聽起來有趣。3.feel 感覺，感到感覺，感到 He felt quite comfortable. 他感覺很舒服。他感覺很舒服。4.taste 品嘗品嘗 It tastes sweet. 這東西吃起來很甜。這東西吃起來很甜。5.get 得到得到 When he was angry, he got red. 當他生氣的時候，當他生氣的時候，他的臉（變）紅了。他的臉（變）紅了。.9系表結構專項訓練系表結構專項訓練1. My br

8、other _ a teacher. He _ his pupils very much. A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like2. I _ tired last night.A. became B. felt C. looked D. am3. Her face _ pale（蒼白）（蒼白）when she heard the bad news.A. got B. is C. turned D. was4. The boy _ ill today.A. are B. is C. be D. am5. Her voice _ l

9、ike my mothers.A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look.106. It often rains and the crops _ fast.A. get B. turn C. grow D. become7. A: How are you _ now? B: Much better, thank you.A. getting B. feeling C. making D. turning8. The teachers smile made me _ better.A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt9. Neither she nor I _ a doctor.A. am not B