1、新人教版八年級(jí)期末必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?【重點(diǎn)短語】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山4. go to the beach 到海邊去5. visit museums 參觀博物館6. go to the summer camp 去夏令營7. quite a few 相當(dāng)多8. study for為學(xué)習(xí)9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分時(shí)間/絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間11. taste good 嘗起來味道好1

2、2. have a good time 玩的開心13. of course 當(dāng)然可以14. feel like 感覺像/想要15. go shopping 去購物16. in the past 在過去17. walk around 繞走18. too many 太多（可數(shù)名詞前面）19. because of 因?yàn)?0. one bowl of 一碗21. find out 查出來/發(fā)現(xiàn)22. go on 繼續(xù)23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出來【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Whe

3、re did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了紐約城。2. Did you go out with anyone?你出去帶人嗎？No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，沒有人在這兒。大家度去度假了。3. Did you buy anything special?你買了什么特別的東西嗎？Yes, I bought something for my father.對(duì)，我給父親買了一些東西。4. How was the food?食物怎么樣？Everything ta

4、sted really good.每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。5. Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的開心嗎？Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.對(duì)，一切都很精彩。6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了讀書以外無事可做。【重點(diǎn)單詞】anyone eniwn pron.任何人anywhere eniwe(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一個(gè))地方wonderful wndfl adj.精彩的；極好的 few fjuadj.很少的；n.少量most mst

5、 adj.最多的；大多數(shù)的something sm pron.某事物nothing(=notanything) n pron.沒有什么n.沒有myself maself pron.我自己everyone evriwn pron.每人；人人yourself jself pron.你自己；你親自hen hen n.母雞；雌禽bored bd adj.無聊的；厭煩的；郁悶的pig n.豬diary dari n.日記；日記簿(keep a diary)seem sim vi.似乎；好像someone smwn pron.某人；有人quite a few 相當(dāng)多；不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)of course

6、 vks 當(dāng)然activity ktvti n.活動(dòng)；活躍decide dsad v.決定；選定(decide to do sth.)try tra v.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird bd n.鳥；禽paragliding prlad n.空中滑翔跳傘bicycle baskl n.自行車building bld n.建筑物trader tred(r) n.商人；商船wonder wnd(r) v.驚奇；想知道；懷疑difference dfrns n.差異；不同top tp n.頂部；頂wait wet v.等；等待(wait f

7、or)umbrella mbrel n.傘；雨傘wet wet adj.濕的；雨天的below bl prep.低于；在.下面 adv.在下面as z conj.如同；像.一樣enough nf adj.足夠的 adv.足夠地；充分地duck dk n.鴨肉；鴨hungry(反full) hri adj.饑餓的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.) 想要dislike dslak v.不喜歡；厭惡 n.不喜愛；厭惡；反感because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎趆ave a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快Unit2. How

8、 often do you exercise?【重點(diǎn)短語】1. help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)活2. go shopping 去購物3. on weekends 在周末4. how often 多久一次5. hardly ever 幾乎不6. once a week 每周一次7. twice a month 每月二次8. go to the movies 去看電影9. every day 每天10. use the Internet 上網(wǎng)/用網(wǎng)11. be free 有空12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈鋼琴課13. swing dan

9、ce 搖擺舞14. play tennis 打網(wǎng)球15. stay up late 熬夜16. at least 至少17. go to bed early 早睡18. play sports 鍛煉身體19. be good for 對(duì).有好處20. go camping 去野營21. in ones free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間22. not.at all 根本不23. the most popular 最流行的24. such as 例如25. go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)26. more than 超過/多于27. Old habits die hard. 舊習(xí)慣

10、難改28. hard=difficult 困難的29. less than 少于/不到【重點(diǎn)句型】1. I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一個(gè)月看一次電影。2. How often does he watch TV?他多久看電視一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他幾乎不看電視。3. Do you go shopping? 你購物嗎？No, I never go shopping.不，我從來就不購物。4. Here are the results.下面就是結(jié)果。5. We found that only fifteen pe

11、rcent of our students exercise every day.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)僅僅百分之十五的學(xué)生每天鍛煉。6. We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我們都知道很多學(xué)生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)，我們很吃驚他們中有百分之九十的人每天上網(wǎng)。7. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.雖

12、然很多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但游戲節(jié)目依然是最受歡迎的。8. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通過上網(wǎng)或看游戲節(jié)目來放松很好，但是我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方法還是通過鍛煉。9. Its healthy for the mind and the body.對(duì)思想和身體都很健康。10. So start exercising before its too late!開始鍛煉，為時(shí)不晚。【重點(diǎn)單詞】h

13、ousework haswk n.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)hardly hdli adv.幾乎不；簡(jiǎn)直不；剛剛ever ev(r) adv.曾經(jīng)；在任何時(shí)候once wns adv.一次；曾經(jīng)twice twas adv.兩倍；兩次Internet ntnet n.因特網(wǎng)program prrm n.節(jié)目；程序；課程；節(jié)目單full fl adj.滿的；充滿的；完全的swing sw n.搖擺；秋千 v.搖擺；旋轉(zhuǎn)maybe mebi adv.或許；也許；可能swing dance 搖擺舞least list adj.最小的；最少的at least 至少hardly ever 很少；幾乎從不；難得junk n

14、.垃圾；廢舊雜物coffee kfi n.咖啡；咖啡色health hel n.健康；人的身體或精神狀態(tài)result rzlt .結(jié)果；后果percent psent adj.百分之.的online nlan adj.在線的 adv.在線地television telvn n.電視機(jī)；電視節(jié)目although l conj.雖然；盡管；然而；可是through ru prep.穿過；憑借；一直到body bdi n.身體mind mand .頭腦；想法；意見；心思such st adj.這樣的；如此的together te(r) adv.共同；一起die da v.死；枯竭；消失writer

15、rat(r) n.作者；作家dentist dentst n.牙科醫(yī)生magazine mzin n.雜志however haev(r) adv.然而；無論如何；不管多么than n conj.比almost lmst adv.幾乎；差不多none nn pron.沒有人；沒有任何東西；毫無less les adj.更少的；較少的point pnt n.看法；要點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)；小數(shù)點(diǎn)；目標(biāo)；分?jǐn)?shù)such as 例如；諸如junk food n.垃圾食品；無營養(yǎng)食品more than 超過；多于；不僅僅；非常less than 不到；少于Unit3. Im more outgoing than my

16、sister.【重點(diǎn)短語】1. more outgoing 更外向/更開朗2. as.as.與 一樣3. the singing competition 歌詠比賽4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 在音樂方面有天賦6. the same as 與相同7. care about 關(guān)心/留意/關(guān)注8. be different from 與不同9. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子10. as long as 只要；與.一樣長11. bring out 顯示/顯出12. get better grades 取得更好的成績(jī)1

17、3. reach for 伸手夠14. touch ones heart 感動(dòng)15. in fact 事實(shí)上16. make friends 交朋友17. be good at 在某方面成績(jī)好18. the other （兩者之中）另一個(gè)19. be similar to 與相似20. be good with 與和睦相處【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sams hair is longer than Toms.Sam 的頭發(fā)比Tom的長。2. Im taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was short

18、er 2 years ago than I am now.現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前更高。3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.兩年前的我比現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)更努力。5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?誰更聰明，你的老爸還是老媽？6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.媽媽告訴我好朋友像一面鏡子。7. Thats why I

19、 like reading books.那就是我為什么喜歡讀書。8. I think friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.我認(rèn)為朋友像書，只要是好的就不必需要太多。9. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞，所以交朋友對(duì)于我來說不容易。10. Its not necessary to be the same.沒有必要一樣。11. I dont really care if my friends are the same

20、as me or different.我不太關(guān)心朋友是否與我一樣。12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真朋友在你需要是幫助你，打動(dòng)你。13. In fact, shes funnier than anyone.事實(shí)上，她比任何人都更幽默。14. In what ways are you different?你們?cè)谀男┓矫娌煌?5. Is he different from you in any way?在某方面他與你不同嗎？16. Shes always there to listen.她總是準(zhǔn)備著傾聽

21、。【重點(diǎn)單詞】outgoing at adj.外向的better bet(r) adj.更好的；較好的 adv.更好地loudly ladli adv.大聲地；高聲地；花俏地quietly kwatli adv.安靜地；悄悄地；平靜地hard-working hdwk adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition kmptn n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽fantastic fntstk adj.極好的；了不起的which adj.哪一個(gè)；哪一些pron.哪一個(gè)；哪些clearly klli adv.清楚地；顯然地win wn v.贏；贏得；獲勝；獲得 n.勝利though conj.雖然；盡管；adv.

22、不過care about 關(guān)心talented tlntd adj.有才能的；有天賦的truly truli adv.真實(shí)地；真誠地；正確地care ke(r) v.關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂；照顧；在乎serious sris adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；莊重的mirror mr(r) n.鏡子；反映necessary nessri adj.必要的；必然的both b adj.兩者都 pron.兩者should d aux.應(yīng)該；可能；應(yīng)當(dāng)；將要touch tt vt.觸摸；感動(dòng)reach rit v.到達(dá)；伸出；達(dá)成；取得聯(lián)系；延伸；(伸手)去夠heart ht n.心臟；內(nèi)心fact fkt n.事實(shí)；真相

23、；實(shí)際break brek v.打碎；折斷；違背；解決；中斷l(xiāng)augh lf v.發(fā)笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑聲；笑；笑料similar sml(r) adj.類似的share e(r) vt.分享，共享；分配；共有l(wèi)oud lad adj.大聲的；adv.大聲地；響亮地primary pramri adj.最初的，最早的be different from 和.不同information nfmen n.信息；情報(bào)；資料；通知as long as 只要bring out 拿出；推出the same as 與.同樣的in fact 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上；確切地說be similar to 類似于；與.相似U

24、nit4. Whats the best movie theater？【重點(diǎn)短語】1. so far 到目前為止，迄今為止2. no problem 沒什么，別客氣3. have.in common有相同特征（想法、興趣等方面）相同4. be up to 由.決定/是.的職責(zé)5. all kinds of 各種各樣的6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 發(fā)揮作用，有影響7. make up 編造（故事、謊言等）8. for example=e.g. 例如9. take .seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待10. not everybody 并不是每個(gè)人11. clos

25、e to 離.近12. more and more 越來越【重點(diǎn)句型】1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.流行音樂節(jié)目主持人最認(rèn)真的選擇歌曲。2. How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？3. Thanks for telling me.多謝你告訴我。4. And one great thing about them is that they give people a

26、 way to make their dreams come true.有關(guān)它們的一件了不起的事情是，它們給人們指明了一條讓他們的夢(mèng)想成真的道路。5. They play a role in deciding the winner.他們?cè)跊Q定勝利者方面起著重要作用。6. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他在發(fā)現(xiàn)最有趣的角色方面比其他演員要擅長得多。7. I still dont really know my way around.我依然不認(rèn)得周邊的路。8. How far is

27、it from your home?從你家去有多遠(yuǎn)？9. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，不是每個(gè)人都欣賞這些表演。10. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有的人認(rèn)為那些表演都的生活經(jīng)歷是編造的。11. However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而，假如你不把這些表演看得太當(dāng)真，它們還是值得看的。【重點(diǎn)單詞】theater t n.

28、劇場(chǎng)；電影院；戲院comfortable kmftbl adj.舒適的；充裕的seat sit n.座位；screen skrin n.屏幕；銀幕close kls v.關(guān)；合攏；不開放；停業(yè)worst wst adj.最壞的；最差的cheaply tipli adv.廉價(jià)地；粗俗地song s n.歌曲；歌唱choose tuz v.選擇；決定carefully kefli adv.小心地，認(rèn)真地reporter rpt(r) n.記者fresh fre adj.新鮮的；清新的comfortably kmftbli adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse ws adj.更壞的；更差的ser

29、vice svs n.服務(wù)pretty prti adv.相當(dāng)?shù)豠dj.漂亮的menu menju n.菜單act kt v.行動(dòng)；表演meal mil n.一餐；膳食so far 到目前為止；迄今為止no problem 沒什么；不客氣creative krietv adj.創(chuàng)造的，創(chuàng)造性的；performer pfm(r) n.表演者；執(zhí)行者talent tlnt n.天賦；才能，才藝；common kmn adj.常見的；共同的；普通的magician mdn n.魔術(shù)師；術(shù)士beautifully bjutfli adv.美麗地；完美地；role rl n.作用；角色winner wn

30、(r) n.獲勝者prize praz n.獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金everybody evribdi pron.每人；人人example zmpl n.例子；榜樣poor p(r) adj.可憐的；貧窮的seriously srisli 嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地give v v.給；贈(zèng)予；送crowded kradd adj.擁擠的havein common 有相同特征all kinds of 各種各樣；各種類型be up to 是.的職責(zé)；由.決定play a role 發(fā)揮作用；有影響makeup 編造for example 例如takeseriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待Unit5. Do you want to a

31、 game show?【重點(diǎn)短語】1. find out 查出/發(fā)現(xiàn)2. be ready to do 準(zhǔn)備做3. dress up 打扮/化妝成4. take ones place 代替某人5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色6. think of 想到/思考7. game show 游戲節(jié)目8. learn from 向.學(xué)習(xí)9. talk show 訪談節(jié)目10. soap opera 肥皂劇11. go on 繼續(xù)12. watch a movie 看電影13. one of 其中之一14. try ones best to =do ones best to 竭盡全力1

32、5. a pair of 一雙16. as famous as 和.一樣聞名/出名17. look like 看起來像18. around the world 世界各地19. have a discussion about 討論.20. one day 有一天/某一天21. such as 例如22. a symbol of 一個(gè)象征/標(biāo)志23. something enjoyable 快樂的事情24. interesting information 有趣的信息【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so po

33、pular.有些人可能會(huì)問這個(gè)卡通動(dòng)物怎樣變得如此受歡迎了呢。2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.Mickey象一個(gè)普通人，但是他總是努力面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)。3. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.Mikey是不幸的，總是面對(duì)很多問題，如失去房子或女朋友等。4. However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他總是準(zhǔn)備盡

34、最大努力。5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.他們大多數(shù)都想象Mickey一樣。6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日，Mickey 成為在好萊塢星光大道上擁有一顆星星的第一個(gè)卡通形象。7. Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyon

35、e still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那樣簡(jiǎn)單，但是人人都知道他，熱愛他。8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?誰有一雙比Mickey的耳朵更聞名于世的呢？9. I think those movies are so meaningless.我認(rèn)為那些電影如此地毫無意義。10. Id like to find out what different people think of a subject.我喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的人對(duì)同一主題的看法。11. I hope to find

36、 out whats going on around the world.我希望發(fā)現(xiàn)世界正在發(fā)生的事情。12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一我成為一個(gè)電視臺(tái)記者。13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜歡續(xù)故事，并看看接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。【重點(diǎn)單詞】sitcom stkm n.情景喜劇 (= situation comedy)news njuz n.新聞；消息soap sp n.肥皂；肥皂劇educational edukenl adj.教育的；有教育意義的plan

37、pln n.計(jì)劃；方法v.打算；計(jì)劃hope hp .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion dskn n.討論；談?wù)搒tand stnd v.站立；忍受happen hpn vi.發(fā)生；碰巧；出現(xiàn)；偶遇may me aux.可以，能夠；可能，也許expect kspekt v.預(yù)期；期待；盼望joke dk n.笑話；玩笑v.說笑話；開玩笑comedy kmdi n.喜劇；滑稽；幽默事件find out 查明；弄清meaningless minls adj.無意義的；不重要的action kn n.行為；活動(dòng)cartoon ktun n.卡通；漫畫culture klt(r) n.栽培

38、；文化；教養(yǎng)famous fems adj.著名的；有名的appear p(r) vi.出現(xiàn)；出版；顯得become bkm v.變成；成為rich rt adj.富有的；富饒的；豐富的successful sksesfl adj.成功的；圓滿的might mat aux.可能；也許；may的過去式main men adj.主要的；最重要的reason rizn n.原因；理由film flm n.電影unlucky nlki adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose luz vt.丟失；失敗vi.失敗ready redi adj.準(zhǔn)備好的；樂意的character krkt(r) n.個(gè)性；

39、品質(zhì)；人物；simple smpl adj.簡(jiǎn)單的；樸素的；單純的；笨的army mi n.軍隊(duì)；陸軍；一大批action movie 動(dòng)作片be ready to 愿意迅速做某事dress up 裝扮；喬裝打扮take sb.s place 代替；替換do a good job 工作干得好；做得好Unit6. Im going to study computer science.【重點(diǎn)短語】1. grow up 長大2. every day 每天3. be sure about 對(duì)某事確信4. make sure 確信/有把握5. sendto把.發(fā)送到./把.寄.6. be able to

40、 能/能夠7. the meaning of 的意思/含義8. different kinds of 不同種類的9. have .in common 有共同點(diǎn)10. at the beginning of 在開始的時(shí)候11. write down 寫下/記下12. have to do with 與.有關(guān)系13. take up 開始從事/著手處理/接受14. tooto 太.而不能.【重點(diǎn)句型】1. What do you want to be/ become when you grow up?當(dāng)你長大的時(shí)候想當(dāng)什么？2. I want to be a/an computer program

41、mer/ bus driver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter我想當(dāng)（職業(yè)名稱）3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.我的雙親想要我當(dāng)醫(yī)生，但我還不確定。4. How are you going to do that?你打算怎樣做呢？5. Im going

42、to practice basketball every day.我打算每天練習(xí)籃球。6. Where/ When are you going to study?你打算在哪兒/什么時(shí)候去學(xué)習(xí)？7. I know why youre so good at writing stories.我知道你為什么如此擅長于寫故事。8. I m going to keep on writing stories.我打算堅(jiān)持寫故事。9. Not everyone knows what they want to be.不是每個(gè)人都知道他們想當(dāng)什么？10. Just make sure you try your be

43、st.只要確信你盡了最大努力。11. Then you can be anything you want.那么你就可以當(dāng)你想當(dāng)?shù)牧恕?2. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!由于這個(gè)原因，最好的決心就是沒有決心。13. My New Years resolution is to get good grades.我的新年決心是取得好成績(jī)。【重點(diǎn)單詞】doctor dkt(r) n.醫(yī)生engineer endnr n.工程師violinist valnst n.小提琴手pi

44、lot palt n.飛行員pianist pnst n.鋼琴家scientist santst n.科學(xué)家college kld n.大學(xué)education eduken n.教育medicine medsn n.藥，醫(yī)學(xué)university junvrsti n.大學(xué)，高等學(xué)府a(chǎn)rticle rtkl n.文章，論文send send n.郵寄，發(fā)送grow up 長大 成長computer programmer 計(jì)算機(jī)管理員be sure about 確信 make sure 確保resolution rezlun n.決心，決定foreign frn adj.外國的able ebl a

45、dj.能夠discuss dsks v.討論，商量promise prms v./n.承諾，諾言beginning bn n.開頭，開端improve mpruv v.改進(jìn)，改善physical fzkl adj.身體的，物理的selfimprovement selfmpruvmnt n.自我改進(jìn)，自我提高h(yuǎn)obby hbi n.業(yè)余愛好own on a.自己的，本人的，擁有personal prsnl adj.個(gè)人的，私人的relationship rlenp n.關(guān)系write down 寫下have to do with 關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系take up 學(xué)著做；開始做agree with

46、同意be able to 能夠做某事Unit7. Will people have robots?【重點(diǎn)短語】1. on computers 在電腦上2. on paper 在紙上3. live to be 200 years old 活到200歲4. free time 空閑時(shí)間5. in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中6. on the earth 在世界上7. play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做貢獻(xiàn)8. space station 太空站8. look for 尋找9. computer programmer 電腦程序師10. in the future 在將來11. hundreds of 成百上千的12. the sameas 與一樣13. over and over again 反復(fù)14. get bored 無聊15. wake up 醒來/喚醒16. look like 看起來像17. fall down 倒下/落下【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Are you kidding?你開玩笑吧？2. Will people have robots?人們會(huì)擁有機(jī)器人嗎？3. Everything