1、課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十五) 語言知識練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ).單句語法填空1We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.2Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist.3A lot of language learning，as has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to th

2、eir children during that period.4Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.5The books on the desk，whose covers are shiny，are prizes for us.6In the middle of the room were (be) two big vases then.7They finally settled down to a discussion of

3、 the main issues.8The country finally gained independence after being governed (govern) by the British for so many years.9Here comes (come) the bus.Let's get on the bus.10There's a variety of furniture in that old house，which was built in the 17th century.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1It turned out to be

4、her own cup，that she'd left on the shelf by mistake.thatwhich2On the back wall hangs two old paintings which are valuable.hangshang3He often talked about the great difficulty he had settled in the new country.settledsettling4Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and di

5、nner，that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.thatwhich5There，Katia will introduce me to some of her friends，one of who has been to China several times.whowhom高考題型練習(xí)提能力.閱讀理解AI've spent over a year in India，and in those 365 plus days，I've learned a lot about getting around Indian

6、 cities.My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated，particularly by taxi and rickshaw (人力車) drivers，but that doesn't mean those are bad ways to travel，as long as you know what you're doing.Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi，India，and tips for how to keep f

7、rom being the victim of scams (欺騙)Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are，if you arrive in Delhi by plane，as soon as you make it through customs，you'll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers.At the Delhi airport，be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of

8、 the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths.One is inside the airport，and one is outside.The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police，rather than by independent taxi drivers.Rickshaws are one of my favorite ways to get around Indian cities，in part because it's how the locals often tr

9、avel.Auto­rickshaws are more common，but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi.If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw，you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees.Auto­rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 an

10、d 80 rupees，depending on distance.If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals，take a public bus.Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning.They are，however，very cheap.A bus trip won't set you back any more than 15 rupees，as long as you stay within the ci

11、ty limits.Since Indian buses get so crowded，try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi.Fares are reasonable，between six and 22 rupees.All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English，and tokens can be

12、purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees.【語篇解讀】本文作者對于在印度德里旅行時(shí)交通方面提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。1To avoid being cheated，you ought to if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport.Apay more to the drivers to keep safeBshow your ticket to the driverCgo to a police­run boothDgo out of the airportC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知，在機(jī)場搭乘

13、出租車時(shí)，應(yīng)到警察經(jīng)營的攤位。2The author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to Asave some moneyBenjoy the comfortable tripCgain some unique experienceDhelp the local rickshaw driversC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第三句可知，作者建議乘坐人力車以獲得一種獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)。3What can we infer from the passage?AYou won't have to pay much if you travel around by

14、bus in India.BIt will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway.CA rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him.DYou'll have to speak English if you travel around in India.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知，為了上車后能有一個(gè)座位，作者建議最好從起點(diǎn)站上車。這就意味著如果中途上車的話，就很難有座位了。4Which may be the top

15、ic that follows?AHotel recommendations in Delhi.BWeather conditions in Delhi.CFood and drink in Delhi.DCar rentals in Delhi.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，本文主要介紹關(guān)于德里交通方面避免受騙的幾個(gè)建議。因此，在所有的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中，只有D項(xiàng)與交通有關(guān)。據(jù)此，我們可以確定后面接著討論的最有可能是汽車租賃業(yè)務(wù)。B【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：19142048】Holiday makers wanting to get away from the pressure of modern lif

16、e might consider staying at a wooden hut in Sweden.The Kolarbyn Eco­Lodge Hotel is not for everyone.If you can't even understand the idea of living without electricity，running water，or a modern toilet，then the charm of this place will probably not appeal to you.But for anyone trying to esca

17、pe the pressure and busy life of the big city or take a break from the Internet and other modern devices，this place is a paradise (樂園)Located 1 km south of Skarsjon Beach，in the middle of a pristine Swedish forest，Kolarbyn Eco­Lodge consists of 12 wooden huts with nothing but two sheepskin­

18、;covered wooden beds，and a wood stove that uses wood cut by the guests themselves.Self­catering breakfast，lunch and dinner consist of items like spaghetti (通心粉)，tomato sauce，bread，fruit and eggs that tourists have to cook themselves over an outside fire；there is no shower，only a nearby spring a

19、nd as for toilet，visitors are encouraged to go behind a tree，or visit one of the two sheds (棚子)Adding to the charm of this place is the long coal­making tradition of Kolarbyn.Locals have been building these huts from wood and mud for over 400 years，and a few of them came up with the idea of rec

20、reating a few of them in the woods as an eco­lodge to keep tradition alive in the area.“People visit Kolarbyn lodges because they want to experience the nature and to test sleeping in the historical huts.They want to get away from the normal life，” the owner Andreas Ahlsen said.“The huts themse

21、lves are relatively small，as if they are too big，it will destroy the nature experience.”【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹的是Kolarbyn生態(tài)酒店。它即簡潔又環(huán)保，特別適合想要逃避現(xiàn)代生活的人居住。5Which of the following can best describe the Kolarbyn Eco­Lodge Hotel?AModern and luxurious.BPerfect and unique.CCheap and appealing.DSimple and environme

22、ntal­friendly.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“.without electricity，running water，or a modern toilet.”和“12 wooden huts with nothing but two sheepskin­covered wooden beds，and a wood stove that uses wood cut by the guests themselves.”可知，Kolarbyn生態(tài)酒店的設(shè)施即簡潔又環(huán)保。6What can we infer about the life in the hotel?ALiv

23、ing there is a hard experience for everyone.BThe visit to the hotel means a challenge to many people.CIt's convenient though there is no modern equipment.DIt's kind of like living in paradise for the aged.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“.then the charm of this place will probably not appeal to you.”可知，Kolarb

24、yn生態(tài)酒店里的生活對很多人來說將是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。7What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4?AOld traditions.BLocal people.CWooden huts. DCreative ideas.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Locals have been building these huts from wood and mud for over 400 years”和“a few of them came up with the idea of recreating a few of them

25、in the woods as an ecolodge to keep tradition alive in the area.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝擞媚静暮湍嗤两ㄟ@些小屋已經(jīng)有400多年歷史，有幾個(gè)人提出在小樹林里再建造幾個(gè)這樣的小屋。由此可知此處them指的是前文提到的“huts”。8Why do people want to visit the Kolarbyn Eco­Lodge Hotel?ATo escape modern life.BTo have a good sleep.CTo compare rural and city life.DTo experience pover

26、ty of locals.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“But for anyone trying to escape the pressure and busy life of the big city.，this place is a paradise.”可知，人們想去Kolarbyn生態(tài)酒店是為了逃避現(xiàn)代生活。.短文改錯(cuò)I had a interesting dream last night.I dreamed that I took part in a race in the sports meeting.At first，I could not to run very fast and fell behind.So I didn't lose heart and kept running.All the student on the playground cheered me on，“Come on！” I was so encou