1、【步步高】2015屆高中英語 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries同步導(dǎo)學(xué) 外研版必修3重點(diǎn)單詞1.income /Inkm/ n收入2.position /pzIn/ n位置3figure /fI/ n數(shù)字；身材，體形；v.計(jì)算 4.homeless /hmls/ n無家可歸的5transport /trænspt/ n交通工具；v.運(yùn)輸 6.exchange /IksteInd/ n交換7entertainment /entteInmnt/ n娛樂；款待 8.poverty /pvti/ n貧窮poor adj.貧窮的9devel

2、opment /dIvelpmnt/ n發(fā)展develop v發(fā)展；沖洗膠卷developing adj.發(fā)展中的developed adj.發(fā)達(dá)的10measure /me/ vt.測定；測量；評估；n.步驟；措施；辦法；適量；適度11expectancy /Ikspektnsi/ n(根據(jù)概率得出的)預(yù)期數(shù)額expect vt.期待，預(yù)期，盼望12educate /edjkeIt/ vt.教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練education n教育13similarity /sImlærti/ n類似；相似similar adj.相似的14unfortunate /nftnt/ adj.不幸的；遺

3、憾的fortunate adj.(反義詞)幸運(yùn)的15polluted /plutId/ adj.被污染的pollute vt.污染pollution n污染16hunger /h/ n饑餓hungry adj.饑餓的17crowded /kradId/ adj.擁擠的crowd n人群；v.聚集；擠滿；擠入重點(diǎn)短語1.up to直到2.reduce.to減至3increase.by以的幅度增加 4.make efforts努力5be close to接近，靠近 6.at the top of在頂端7at the bottom of在底部 8.make progress取得進(jìn)步9take mea

4、sures采取措施經(jīng)典句型1.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人類發(fā)展報(bào)告就來自這份協(xié)議文件。2Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美國則排在第七。3However，in other regions of the world，e.g.Eastern Europe，water is now mostly safe to drink.當(dāng)然在世界的其他地方，例如東歐，現(xiàn)在的飲用水大多是安全的。4Its an agreemen

5、t between towns or cities of similar size and age，and. 這是大小和歷史相似的城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間的一份協(xié)議，而且5This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language，and as a result you improve fast.這是因?yàn)楹屯鈬彝ピ谝粔K兒生活一兩周就意味著你不得不說他們的語言，所以你會(huì)進(jìn)步很快的。語境記憶With little or no income，more

6、 than 10% of the people in this area now live below the poverty line.They are strongly hungry for a better life.But the real poverty is ignorance，not want of money，so we need to first of all take measures to develop education.Soon it will promote the development of this area.構(gòu)詞記憶musician /mjuzIn/ nC

7、音樂家；作曲家physician /fIzIn/ nC醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生politician /pltIn/ nC政治家；政客1Thousands of people go hungry every day.If they dont have enough to eat，theyll die of cold and hunger.(hungry)2The regular buses going to the city square are always crowded.Whenever one such bus stops，a crowd of people will crowd onto it，

8、thus making it even more crowded.(crowd)3A bit of our generosity might brighten the whole world of the unfortunate(不幸的)4A jazz band provided the entertainment(娛樂)，while people ate and drank under the stars.5Our goal(目標(biāo)) for the moment is to try and score points at each race.6In the past five years，t

9、here has been an vast(巨大的) improvement in graduation rates.7Im not sure what I would do if I were in your position.8Can you tell me what you would give me in exchange for my recorder?1with the development of隨著的發(fā)展develop v.開發(fā)；發(fā)展；壯大；沖洗(膠卷)；增強(qiáng)as.develop(s)隨著的發(fā)展developer n.開發(fā)商；開發(fā)者developmental adj.發(fā)育中的，

10、開發(fā)中的；發(fā)展的，成長的，進(jìn)化的Development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.在智慧、情感、健康和人生態(tài)度方面的發(fā)展不應(yīng)該被忽視。(2011·陜西·書面表達(dá))With the development of technology，computer also advances quickly.隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，計(jì)算機(jī)也在快速發(fā)展。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用develop的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)China is a developing country，but now with its de

11、velopment，more and more people think it may become a developed one soon.(2)Are there further developments in the investigation?(3)The product is still at a developmental stage.(4)He is a skilled software developer.2take measures/steps/action to do.采取措施做make sth.to ones measure照某人的尺寸做某物measure.by.用來衡

12、量in some measure在某種程度上take ones measure給某人量尺寸Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it?我們是敷衍了事還是采取實(shí)際措施保護(hù)它呢？Do you measure the distance between those two development areas?你們測量了那兩個(gè)開發(fā)區(qū)之間的距離了嗎？夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)Please make a suit to my measure(按我的尺寸)(2)His success was in some measure

13、(在某種程度上) due to his being in the right place at the right time.(3)The classroom measures 30 feet long and 20 feet wide(長30英尺寬20英尺)3in ones position處于某人的位置(狀況)in position在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胻ake the position認(rèn)為out of position不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢肐m really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.我真的對這個(gè)職位感興趣，希望能為你工

14、作。(2011·遼寧·書面表達(dá))Leave the bandage in position until the doctor tells you to remove it.讓繃帶保持原樣，直到醫(yī)生叫你拆掉為止。特別提醒當(dāng)position后跟定語從句且position在從句中作狀語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用where。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)The agency takes the position that their products are best­sellers(認(rèn)為他們的產(chǎn)品是最暢銷的)(2)He has reached a position where it is diff

15、icult for others(已經(jīng)到達(dá)了一個(gè)對別人來說很難的位置)4keep ones figure保持體形figure out弄懂；計(jì)算Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.林肯被認(rèn)為是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。(2012·浙江·書面表達(dá))I cant figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他為什么要辭掉工作。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)寫出下列句子中figure的漢語意思She has a good figure.身材By 2014，this

16、figure had risen to 14 million.數(shù)字Chairman Mao is an important political figure.人物(2)The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality(弄清楚真實(shí)情況)5be crowded with擠滿了crowd in涌上心頭；涌入腦海a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆crowds of成群的；許多follow the crowd隨大流It is impolite beha

17、vior to smoke in a crowded bus.在擁擠的公共汽車上抽煙是不禮貌的行為。The hungry refugees crowded around the tractors.饑餓的難民聚集到拖拉機(jī)周圍。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用crowd短語的適當(dāng)形式填空My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.Everything is crowding in on me.(2)You have crowded too many ideas into(已把太多的

18、觀點(diǎn)融入到) one paragraph，so youd have some cut.6 exchange n.交換；互換(giving and receiving)；交流(communication)；兌換；v.調(diào)換；交換；交流(communicate)；兌換(change)exchange A for B 拿A換Bexchange sth.with sb.與某人交換某物in exchange for變換；交換in exchange作為交換He exchanged a quick smile with her，then entered the lift.他和她匆匆相視一笑，然后走進(jìn)了電梯。K

19、nowledge exchange is never a one­way street.交流知識絕不是一條單行道。圖解助記夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?(2)I exchanged seats with Bill.(3)He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.1I think I locked the front door，but Id better make sure.2Up to six people can sleep in the bu

20、s.3He finished the task without effort.4We are all surprised that he has made such great progress in such a short time.5The government is going to take measures to help the poor.1make every effort to do sth.盡一切努力做某事in an effort to do sth.為了做某事spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遺余力地做某事without effort毫不費(fèi)力地E

21、very effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting.正在盡一切努力處理你在上次會(huì)議上提出的問題。He lifted the box without effort.他毫不費(fèi)力地把箱子搬了起來。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)I know you dont like her，but you could make an effort/efforts to be polite(盡量禮貌些)(2)The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to save m

22、oney(為了節(jié)省資金)(3)If you study，we will spare no effort(s) to support you(會(huì)不遺余力地支持你)2close down(工廠等)關(guān)閉，歇業(yè)close up關(guān)閉，停歇，靠近English people do not like to be too close to one another unless there is a reason.英國人不喜歡彼此靠得太近，除非另有原因。Their factory had to close down for good.他們的工廠只好永遠(yuǎn)關(guān)閉。特別提醒close指距離上的近；closely則指細(xì)心

23、地，仔細(xì)地。Come close and watch him closely.靠近點(diǎn)，仔細(xì)觀察他。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用close，closely填空We are close friends and we like watching close games.The boy followed his mother closely.Dont stand so close to her.(2)完成句子Look out！Dont get close to the tiger(靠近老虎)The little girl was close to tears(就要哭出來了).1Children need frie

24、nds of their own age(與他們同齡的) to play with.2She thought I was talking about her daughter，while in fact，I was talking about my daughter(而事實(shí)上我在談?wù)撐遗畠?3Although/Though/While we are faced with a lot of difficulties now(雖然我們現(xiàn)在面臨許多困難)，well overcome them.4He arrived later than usual.This was because (這是因?yàn)? t

25、he bus was delayed by the fog.5Some long and complex sentences are hard to understand(難以理解)1 Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美國則排在第七。while用法較多，既可用作連詞，也可用作名詞。(1)表示“在期間；當(dāng)時(shí)候”，指一段時(shí)間，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；(2)表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；(3)表示“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；(4)表示“而；卻”，是并列連詞，構(gòu)成并列句；(5)用作名詞，表示“一

26、會(huì)兒；一段時(shí)間”，如after a while過了一會(huì)兒；once in a while偶爾，間或。He told two stories.The former was interesting while the latter was boring.他講了兩個(gè)故事，前者很有趣，然而后者很枯燥。While he has shortcomings，I still like him.盡管他有缺點(diǎn)，我還是喜歡他。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)翻譯句子(1)許多人喜歡從事不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)，然而有些人只是喜歡觀看它們。Many people enjoy playing different sports while others ju

27、st enjoy watching them.(2)我們只要緊密地團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，就一定能克服這些困難。We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united.2 Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，which have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture and entertainment.,這是大小和歷史相似的城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間的協(xié)議，它們有相似的特點(diǎn)，如：旅

28、游業(yè)、工業(yè)、文化和娛樂等等。(1)“be of抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于“be形容詞”。(2)有些抽象名詞沒有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式：be of the size/age/shape/type.This question is of great importance.This question is very important.這個(gè)問題很重要。Each hour，each minute，and each second is of great value to us.每小時(shí)、每分鐘、每秒鐘對我們來說都很寶貴。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)The two boys are of the same age，but they ar

29、e of different heights.這兩個(gè)男孩年齡相同但他們的身高不同。(2)This dictionary is of great/much use to learners of English.This dictionary is very useful to learners of English.這本詞典對英語學(xué)習(xí)者很有用。選詞填空(1)We had invited him，but he didnt come to the party.(2)The plan，however，has proven impractical at all.(3)You like sports，wh

30、ile Id rather read.(4)Sailing in rough weather can be very unpleasant.However，we found it exciting.(5)He tried hard but did not succeed.教材活用根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面的短文In 2000,147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 1.or earlier.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.The

31、report 2.mainly (main) includes two aspects.One is the Human Development Index，3.which measures the achievements of 175 countries in 4.three ways：life expectancy，education and income.The 5.other is the Development Goals，and the most important ones are to：reduce poverty and hunger；make sure that all

32、children have education up 6.to the age of 11；fight AIDS and other diseases；improve 7.the environment of poor people；encourage 8.developed (develop) countries to give more help to other countries.9Based (base) on some examples，the report finally shows that we are making some progress but 10.that we

33、need to make greater efforts.課外拓展閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Researcher：Good afternoon，maam.Im 1.doing(do) some market research and Im hoping you might have a few minutes to answer some questions.Woman：Okay，sure.Researcher：Great！Thank you very much.First of all，do you own a 2.personal(pers

34、on) computer?Woman：Of course！Doesnt everyone?Researcher：How long have you owned 3.it?Woman：I 4.bought(buy) this particular computer last year.But I got my first PC in 1995.Researcher：I see.And 5.what do you primarily use your computer for?Woman：Well，I use it to send emails a lot，and um，I have 6.a te

35、ach­yourself French program.And I shop online pretty often.Researcher：Now youve mentioned email and online 7.shopping (shop)，do you use the Internet 8.for any other purposes?Woman：Not really.I havent got around to 9.exploring(explore) it too much.Researcher：Okay，thanks.Sorry to have 10.given(gi

36、ve) you so much trouble.Thanks again.閱讀理解ADuring my first seven semesters as a medical student at Gadjah Mada University in Indonesia，I spent most of my time studying in the classroom.I rarely spoke with real patients in a hospital setting.Then last year I started visiting the neurology(神經(jīng))ward at D

37、r.Sardjito Hospital.I was gathering data for my paper.At the hospital I would review the medical records of newly admitted stroke patients，then interview them to find out if they were taking the pill.One cold，rainy evening last October，I was in the neurology ward desperately “hunting” for the final

38、three patients I needed to complete my study.The records showed that there was a 43­year­old stroke patient，whom I will call Ms A，in the ward.Holding a patient questionnaire，I went into her room.I asked how she was doing.She softly replied that she was getting better but the left side of h

39、er body was still weak.After I finished the questionnaire，I prepared to leave so I could go through more medical records.Before I could stand up，Ms A started making conversation，asking where I was from and why I was working so late in the evening.I was surprised someone in her condition would want t

40、o talk.Ms A started talking about herself.She told me she had three children in primary school，who were staying with a neighbor.Her husband died a year ago and she is the sole breadwinner of her family.I didnt know what to say.I just sat quietly while she talked.Without realizing it，I had begun hold

41、ing Ms As hand.The conversation went on like this for about 20 minutes.A few days later，when I returned to the ward，I discovered that Ms A had been discharged as her condition had improved.Ms A taught me one of the most important lessons a doctor can learn.Sometimes patients do not need expensive me

42、dicine or state­of­the­art technology.They just need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time.1According to the first paragraph，the author .Ahad already worked as a doctorBenjoyed talking with the patientsCprovided the patients with the

43、 pillsDseldom visited the patients in hospital答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段說作者讀醫(yī)學(xué)院時(shí)，前七個(gè)學(xué)期都在教室里學(xué)習(xí)，很少在醫(yī)院的環(huán)境中與真正的病人說話，去年才開始在一家醫(yī)院探視神經(jīng)病房，并翻閱剛?cè)朐旱闹酗L(fēng)病人的醫(yī)療記錄，探望他們，以確保他們在服藥。根據(jù)這些陳述可知選D。2Which of the following is TRUE of Ms A?AShe was very familiar with the author.BHer husband died because of serious illness.CShe was the only

44、 person to support her family.DShe had to leave her children alone at home.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的敘述看，作者與這個(gè)病人并不熟(A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤)；沒有說她丈夫的死因(B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤)；她有三個(gè)孩子在上小學(xué)，她是全家唯一養(yǎng)家糊口的人(the sole breadwinner of her family，C項(xiàng)正確)；她住院了，孩子在鄰居家(D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤)。3The underlined phrase “had been discharged” in Paragraph 4 is similar in meaning to .Ahad

45、 been allowed to leave hospitalBhadnt needed to pay for her illnessChad been recovered from her illnessDhad been happy with her health condition答案A解析詞義猜測題。從畫線部分的后面一句看，這個(gè)病人在與我交流之后沒幾天就出院了。因此選A。4The last paragraph is intended to tell us that .Acommunication with patients is essential for doctorsBexpens

46、ive medicine is necessary for patients to recoverChigh technology plays an important part in curing patientsDdoctor shouldnt gain money by promoting the medicine答案A解析推理判斷題。作者從這次的經(jīng)歷總結(jié)出，有時(shí)候病人需要的不是昂貴的藥品而是有人愿意耐心地傾聽他們，因此選A，“醫(yī)生與病人的交流是很重要的”。BThere once was a master who went to India.In those times，we didnt

47、 have the communications or airplanes or many kinds of transportation that we do now.So the master went to India on foot.He had never been to India before；perhaps he came from Persia.And when he got there，he saw a lot of fruit.In India they had plenty of fruit to sell，but much of it was expensive be

48、cause they cant grow much due to the water situation.Then he saw one basket，a big basket of some very red，long fruit.And it was the cheapest in the shop，not expensive at all.So he went up and asked，“How much per kilo？” The shopkeeper said，“Two rupees.” Two rupees in India is nothing；its like dirt.So

49、 he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it.But after he ate some of it：oh，my God！His eyes watered，his mouth watered and burned，his eyes were burning，his head was burning and his face became red.As he coughed and choked and gasped for breath，he jumped up and down，saying，“Ah！Ah！Ah！

50、”But he still continued to eat the fruit！Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said，“Youre crazy，man.Those are chilies(辣椒)！You cant eat so many；theyre not good for you！People use them as a condiment，but only a little bit to put into food for taste.You cant just eat them by the ha

51、ndful like that；theyre not fruit！” But the stupid master said，“No，I cant stop！I paid money for them，and now Ill eat them.Its my money！”You think that master was stupid，right？Similarly，we sometimes do a lot of things like that.We invest money，time or effort in a relationship，business or a job.And eve

52、n though its been a long time，bitter experience tells us it wont work，and we know theres no more hope that things will change in the futurethis we definitely know by intuitionwe still continue just because weve invested money，time，effort and love into it.If so，were kaput(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常) in the brain，just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much but couldnt stop because he didnt want to waste the money hed paid.So even if youve lost something，let it go and move on.Thats better than continuing to lose.5Why did the master buy the chilies to