1、高考英語短文改錯常見錯誤類型短文改錯常見錯誤類型 1. 謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年考試的重點和熱點 常見動詞錯誤類型有 一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時錯用； and 前后動詞時態(tài)不一致; 主謂不一致 缺少動詞,特別是be動詞; 第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯用; 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)錯用。 1）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改為do 屬于 ） 2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting te

2、mples and told stories. (visiting 改為 visited錯誤類型屬于) 3）There will an important game next month.(will后加be錯誤類型屬于) 4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( 主謂不一致) 2. 名詞的常見錯誤 單復數(shù)名詞錯用；注意區(qū)分名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)；或根據(jù)名詞前的修飾語或謂語動詞的單復數(shù)來判斷。 Ill get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改

3、為subjects） Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改為words） Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges改為knowledge） 3. 連詞錯誤: 連詞包括關系代詞、副詞，并列連詞and/ or/but等 （一般考查從句關系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ） I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. (錯用了

4、who的所有格形式改為whose) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此處應該是并列的關系而非轉折，but改為 and) Clever as she is, but she works very hard. When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained. 4. 冠詞錯誤 誤用a和an（根據(jù)單詞的因素來判定）；誤用a 和the（固定搭配，各自單獨使用的地方） 多余的冠詞或則少冠詞。 We may be one fam

5、ily and live under a same roof. (a 改為the the same 是固定搭配) As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of pants.（mountain是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞，所以加 a ） My teacher advised me to keep my dairy. I hope you have pleasant journey. 5. 形容詞和副詞錯誤 1) 系動詞后用形容詞（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動詞 smell /feel） 2) 詞

6、性的誤用 形容詞修飾名詞 修飾 實義動詞，形容詞和副詞，過去分詞用副詞 Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. （time是名詞 所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾） My pronunciation was terribly. (terribly改為terrible)6. 代詞錯誤 1）代詞的主格和賓格（I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us They/ them ） 2）反身代詞（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves） 3）代詞的單數(shù)和復數(shù)

7、4）多余的代詞和少代詞 Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (express oneself, me 改為 myself ) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (加it) If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. Wha

8、ts more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.7. 非謂語動詞的常見錯誤1）不定式，動名詞作主語，賓語。 2）and 連接的不定式或動名詞前后一致（尤其距離較遠時）， 3）介詞后用動名詞ving形式作賓語。 4）某些動詞后要求接動名詞或不定式。 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was. (enjoy 后需接動名詞 talk-talking) But his parents think go to college is m

9、ore important than playing sports.(作主語 改為 going ) Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.8. 介詞錯誤 1）詞組中的介詞誤用，2）介詞意思理解偏差，3）介詞的多用或少用 There are

10、too many people among my family. （among 改為in in my family 為固定搭配） I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉 at ） 9 習慣用法要記住 主要考查習慣搭配方面的基礎知識。這也是歷年高考常考點，其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。 例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and We must keep in mind

11、that we play for the team instead ourselves.10 邏輯錯誤須關注 與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯誤。如稱謂上的張冠李戴，人名、地名、時間、方位等方面的錯誤，常是這類錯誤的考查對象。例如： The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. their First, let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉more 短文改錯解題思路和檢查原則 1）句中各部分的結構是否完整，特別是每個句子要有動詞；（句子結構與句子成分）2）謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)； 3）非謂語動詞的用法； 4）名詞的單、復數(shù)，格的使用是否正確； 5）定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確