1、Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 一詞形變換1. deepadj.深的；縱深的-(adv.) deeply 深深地一 (n. ) depth 深度；深處2. Asia n.亞洲 n.& adj.Asian亞洲人；亞洲的3. tour n. &o .旅行；旅游 n. tourist旅行者；觀光者4. achievement n,成就；成績-(v. achieve 取得；實觀5. succeed v.實現目標；成功 -(n. success成功-adj.successful 成功的6. nature n.自然界；

2、大自然斗-(adj.) natural自的；天然的7. weigh v.重量是； 稱的重量 n. weight 重量； 分量8 keeper n.飼養員；保管人 (v. )keep保持9. awakeadj.醒著斗(v. )wake 醒；醒來10. amaze v. 驚訝,吃驚 amazing 驚奇的,令人驚喜的 amazed 感到驚奇的,吃驚的二重點短語：27. every two years 每兩年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 瀕危動物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少1. as b

3、ig as 與一樣大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事4. as far as I know 據我所知5. man-made objects 人造物體6. part of 的組成局部7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣13.

4、take in air 呼吸空氣14. take in 吸入；吞入體內15. in the face of difficulties 面對困難16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve one ' s d實現某人的夢想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到達頂峰20. even though 雖然；盡管21. at birth 出生時22. be awake 醒著23. run over w ith excitement興奮地跑過去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fal

5、l over 摔倒26. the first person to do sth.第一個做某事的人31. be in danger 處于危險之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物 的重要性三重點句型1. It is -adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.做某事It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。2. is because 是因為One of the main reasons is because

6、people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要的原因是人們想在面臨困難時挑戰自己。3. show(s) that 顯示出The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應該放棄實現自己的夢想。4. How high/ deep/ is 多高 / 深？How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5

7、. Although. ，雖然，但是Although Japan is older than Canada, it is much smaller. 雖然日本比加拿大歷史更悠久，但它比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth .某人花時間 /錢做Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花 12 個多小時的時間吃大約 10 公斤竹子。7 Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain i

8、n the world.=Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何山都高。/珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。8 . China has the biggest population in the world.中國在世界上人口數量最多。9 . Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？10 Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great

9、 Wall tour.在今天的長城游中，大家盡管問我任何問題，不要拘束。11 As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this就我所知，沒有和它一樣大的其他人造物體了。12 The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.喜馬拉雅山脈蜿蜒于中國的西南部。13 . Even more serious difficuhies in elude freez ing weather con diti ons and heavy storms.更嚴峻的困難

10、包括極冷的天氣條件和巨大的風暴。14 This elepha nt weighs many times more tha n this pan da.這頭大象比這只熊貓重許多倍。15 . A panda can live up to 20 to 30 years.熊貓能活 20 到 30 年。16 Scien tists say there are now fewer tha n 2,000 pan das livi ng in the forests.科學家們說如今生活在森林里的熊貓缺乏2000只。17 The babies often die from illnesses and do n

11、ot live very long.這些熊貓幼崽經常死于疾病并且活不了多長時間。三重點語法1.A物體長、寬、高、深的表達法：表示物體的長寬高深時，用"數詞+單位名稱+形容詞Io ng, deep, high, wide，tall.等，女口 one meter tall，一米高；如果數詞超過一，單位名稱要用復數形式，如1025 meters deep 1025米深；eg.Yao Mi ng is over two meters high. The small road is about 100 meters long and 2 meters wide.B物體的長寬高深還可用“數字 +

12、量詞單數+long/wide/tall/high/deep.等表示，各個詞間用連字符連接，常用做 復合形式詞，作前置定語，后需加名詞。eg:Tom is 2 meters tall.=Tom is a two -meter-tall boy.Qomalangma is 8844 meters high.=Qomalangma is an 8844 -meter-high mountain.C大數的表達與讀法1000以上的基數詞的表示法：先從右至左數，每三位數加一個逗點即以此把數目分為假設干段。第一個逗點前 的數為thousand千，第二個逗點前的數為million百萬，第三個逗點前的數為bil

13、lion十億。9， 883 nine thousand eight hundred and eighty -three.65,359 sixty -five thousand three hundred and fifty nine.265,468 two hundred and sixty -five thousand four hundred and sixty -eight60,263,150 sixty million two hundred and sixty -three thousand one hundred and fifty.注意：hundred后通常要加上連詞 and,假

14、設讀數中沒有hundred,那么在thousand后加andEg:1004 one thousand and four 1054 one thousand and fifty -fourD形容詞副詞規那么變化表情況詞尾變化例詞單音節和局部雙音節的形容 詞或副詞直接在詞尾加er，estsmall,smaller,smallest以-e結尾的詞加-r,-stlarge,larger,largest以“輔音字母+-y 結尾的詞變y為i,再加-er,-estbusy,busier,busiest結尾時重讀閉音節的詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母，-er,-estbig,bigger,biggest多音節或局部雙

15、音節形容詞原級前加more,mostoutgo in g-more outgo in g-most outgo ing Popular-more popular-most popular由動詞+ed/ing構成的形容詞原級前加more,mostin teresti ng-more in terest in g-most i nterest ing bored-more bored-most bored形容詞+后綴-ly構成的副詞原級前加more,mostslowly-more slowly-most slowly happily-more happily-most happily不規那么變化形

16、容詞比擬級最咼級good;wellbetterbestmany; muchmoremostbad;badly;illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest在原級形容詞前加more變為比擬級，加most變為最高級。例如:Importa nt -more importa nt-most importa nt difficult -more difficult -most difficultpopular-more popular-most popular care

17、fully -more carefully -most carefully局部雙音節和多音節形容詞變化方法:注意：有少數單音節形容詞，通常用加more,most的方法構成比擬級和最高級，如pleased,glad,tried等形容詞與副詞比擬級的用法1常用句型：1They have more oran ges tha n us./Tom runs faster tha n Tom.主謂 + 比擬級 +tha n+ 比擬對像2 Sha nghai is bigger than any other city in Ch ina. 主謂 + 比擬級 +tha n any other+ 單數名詞，指一

18、個人或物比同一范 圍內的任何其他一個都 。3Jack is the thinner of the two brothers.主謂+the+比擬級+of the two+.,表示主語是兩者中較 的那個，是特指的 情況。4The比擬級+句子，the比擬級+句子，越.,就越.，表示兩個過程按同比例同時增減。The harder you study, the better grades you你學習越努沏et就越能取得好成績。5 比擬級+比擬級，表示越來越，harder and harder.注意：多音節詞及局部雙音節形容詞或副詞用于此結構時，要用“more and more+形容詞/副詞原級。The

19、 cityis beco ming more and more beautiful.2 比擬級前可用 far,even,a lot,a little, a bit, much 等修飾，表示程度進一步加深。I ' m a little taller than her. 我比她高一點兒。形容詞與副詞最高級用法最高級常用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比擬。在表示最高程度，即表示其中一個在某方面最.時使用。使用時，形容詞前最高級通常要加the,句中常含有表示比擬范圍的介詞of或in; of后一般接表示一群人或事物的代詞或名詞， in 后一般接表示單位或場所的名詞。常用句型：(1) Bill

20、is the thinnest boy of us. /Kate studies the) hardest in our class主謂+(the)+最高級+in/of.表示在某一范圍內或某類人或物中最(2) The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 長江是世界上最長的河流之一。主謂+one of the+形容詞最高級+復數名詞+in/of，表示是最的之一。(3) Li Ming is the second tallest boy in our class. 李明是我們班第二高的男孩。主謂+the+序數詞+形容詞最

21、高級+名詞+in/of.,表示是第的(4) Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun? 月亮、地球和太陽哪個最大？Who sings best, Jim, Tom or Tim? 誰唱歌最好,吉姆、湯姆還是蒂姆？疑問詞+謂語動詞+ the)+最高級，A、B、C?是最高級的選擇疑問問。意為在 ABC中,.最.?注意：副詞最高級前的the可以省略；最高級前有名詞所有格或物主代詞時，不用the. She is my best frie nd.她是我最好的朋友；表示非常的most前不用加the. He is a most interest

22、ing man.四 知識點：1. China has the biggest population in the world.(1) population n. 人口；人口數量,是一個集合名詞常與定冠詞 the 連用,單獨做主語時,謂語動詞常用第三人稱單 數形式 .The world 's population is larger and larger.(2) 分數或百分數修飾 population 時,謂語動詞常用復數About sixty percent of the population in China are farmers.(3) 表示人口的多與少時,用large、 big

23、 或 small詢問人口時用 What's the population of?It's about 1.4 billion.(5) 某地有多少人口時,用“ have/has a population of+ 數字或“ The population is + 數字China has a pupulation of about 1.3 billion. =The population of China is about 1.3 billion.中國大約有13億人口。2 .feel free to do sth.意為：可以隨便做某事feel free to eat dinner h

24、ere any time.3 ancient 與 old 區分ancient更強調經歷的年代久遠并且或多或少有點歷史價值，而old 一般指年齡大的或者一個東西陳舊的老掉牙的.4. protect v.保護protection n.保護 protect from/agair意為"保護、免受eg. He is weari ng sun glasses to protect his eyes from the strong sun light.under the protection of 在 的保護下The people are un der the protect ion of the

25、ir coun try.5. as far as意為"就 而言，像，正如eg. As far as I can see, that isn' t a real dog.as far as I know 據我所知 As far as I know, the Yangze River is the Iongest river in China.as fas as I can see 據我所見 .6. thickHis dictionary is thick. 厚的 a thick forest 茂密的森林 密集的 a thick tree 粗壯的樹7 in clude v.包含、

26、包括 The price in cludes house and furn iture.included adj. 一般位于名詞或代詞之后做后置定語Everyone is here, me included.in cludi ng 與名詞、代詞一起形成介詞短語Every one is here, in cludi ng me.8. freeze v.結冰，結凍 Water freezes below freezing.冰點以下水結冰。freez ingadj. 極冷的，冰凍的It was freez ing cold that morning.freezingn. 冰點 eg. frozen

27、adj. I don't like to eat frozen food.9 The first Chinese team did so in I960, while the first woman to succeed was JunkoTabei from Japan in 1975. 中國登山 隊于1960年首次登頂，而來自日本的田部井淳子在 1975年成為第一個成功的女登山者。while除做當時講引導時間狀語從句，還可做作并列連詞用，意思為“而，然而，表前后意義上的比照或轉折。10. take in吸入，吞入；接受eg. He had no where to live, so

28、we took him in. Shall we go out to take in fresh air?11. succeed vi.成功 succeed in doing sth. The boy succeeded in passing the exam.12. challe ngev.挑戰challe nge sb. to (do) sth.向某人挑戰做某事He challe nged me to play chess .他向我挑戰下象棋。n. 挑戰 eg. accept the challenge13. face n. 面孑 L, 臉孑 Lin the face of 意為 &quo

29、t;面對問題、 困難 He showed great bravery in the face of dan ger. v.面對，面朝 face the challenge14. achieve v.達成，實現eg. achieve on e's+.(dream/ success/ victory/aim)Everyone should be given the chanee to achieve their aims.achievement n. 成績，成就與 come true 區分achieve常用作及物動詞，主語是人，其賓語可以是“實現的目標，目的等；也可以是“取得的勝利、成 功

30、、地位等。come true不及物動詞短語；其主語是希望、愿望、夢想等，不能用于被動語態。achieve our dreams = make our dream come true.show動詞時常用短語：表展示，給 看，show sb around a place,帶著某人參觀某地。show off炫耀。15. force n.力量 the force of nature 自然的力量v .強迫、迫使 force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事They forced him to leave the small tow n.16. nature n.大自然、自然界They stop

31、ped to enjoy the beauty of n ature.natural adj.自然的，天生的The country ' s natural resources include forest, coal and o這個國家的自然資源包括森林、煤和石油He is a natural musician.他是一個天生的音樂家。17. weigh意為"重量是 ，此處為系動詞He weighs 60 kilos.他重60公斤。How much does it weigh? 它有多重？weigh,及物動詞：稱 的重量。He weighed the fish.他稱了這條魚。w

32、eight un.不可數名詞：What' s the weight of the sheep?18. The elepha nt weighs many times more tha n this pan da.這是一個含有比擬級的句子，表示倍數。其結構為“倍數+比擬級+than ,表示“比大/小/長/短幾倍This box is three times bigger than that one.這個盒子是那個盒子的三倍大。19. at birth出生時，在句中通常做時間狀語He weighed eight pounds at birth.她出生時重 8磅。20. research u

33、n/cn, un.時居多，研究、調查，research的復數形式通常不與many或數詞連用do/make/carry out research in/on/i nto/for+ 研究內容Please make a research into the cause of the pla ne crash.21. awake 與 wakeawake adj.作表語不能作定語，反義詞 asleep意為"睡著的Is he awake?wake v. What time do you wake up?22 prepare sth for sb.是固定用法：意為："為 準備I '

34、 II prepare some drinks and snacks for you.prepare for 為.做準備 The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 學生們正忙于為期末考試做準備。23. or so=about/around or so意為大約，位于數詞或表示時間名詞之后；而about/around表大約時，常放在數詞或表示時間的名詞之前。Eg. It took them 3years or so to build this road.= It took them about/around 3years to build this road.an other意為另一，又一；常放在數詞之前，而other表示"另一