1、譯林版初中英語八年級上冊Unit 4Do it yourself知識點歸納及鞏固練習、參考答案一、重點句型、短語歸納1.Here are clear instructions 這兒是清楚的說明2.Whats next ? 下一步是什么？3.had better do sth 最好做某事 had better not do sth 最好不做某事4.be popular among sb 受某人歡迎5.It says 上面寫著6.DIY = do it yourself自己做7.stand for 代表8.repair or decorate things 修理或裝飾東西9.instead of

2、(doing) sth 代替，而不是10.pay sb to do sth 付錢給某人做某事11.make some paper roses 做一些紙玫瑰12.a pair of scissors 一副剪刀13.make something new 做新的東西14.be crazy about 著迷于15.look terrible 看起來可怕（terribly adv）16.look/sound/ taste/ smell /feel（摸上去） + adj.17.He once (曾經) tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom . on

3、ce a year 一年一次18.put in a brighter light 放入一個更亮一些的燈 put in 安裝，插話19.make a mistake 犯錯誤20.his whole house 他的整個房子21.have a power cut 停電，供電中斷22.put up a picture on the wall 張貼一張照片在墻上 put away 把某物收好23.hit the pipe 碰到管道24.fillwith 用裝滿 be filled with = be full of裝滿,充滿26.keep on doing sth 不停地做某事27.not onlyb

4、ut (also)不但而且（就近原則）Not only yu but also he speaks French well 28.one end of the shelf 架子的一端29.much higher than the other 遠高于另一端30.advise sb (not) to do sth 建議某人(不)做某事 give me some advice 給某人一些建議31.take a course in DIY 上/參加一個DIY的課程32.attend lessons/ a meeting 上課/參加會議33.fail to do sth 未能做某事34.get bett

5、er at DIY 在DIY方面變得更好35.paint the walls blue 把墻涂成藍色36.make a sentence 造句37.on the other side of the card 在卡片的另一邊 learn more about 更多地了解38.do a DIY job 做一件DIY工作39.how to make a fruit salad 怎樣做水果色拉40.mix them together 把它們混合在一起41.add some sugar to the milk 增加一些糖到牛奶里42.cutinto pieces 吧切成片/快43.some tips 一

6、些提示44.make sure 確信，確保45.for example 例如46.leave it in the air for some time 使它留在空中一段時間 leave it to me 留給我吧leave sth + 形容詞/副詞 使某物處于某種狀態leave the door open 讓門開著 leave the light on讓燈開著Im leaving for Sydney next week.下周我動身到悉尼去.Can I leave my bike here? 我能把自行車存在這么?I left my homework at home.我把作業遺忘在家里了.47.

7、stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來做另外一件事48.Thats correct 那就對了Study skills and Task 49.do outdoor sports 做戶外運動50.stay at home all day 整天呆在家里all night整夜 all day and all night日日夜夜51.sleep with all that noise 與噪音共眠52.be able to fix the bicycle 能修理自行車 be (un)certain about sth.對某事(不)確定 Im certain that

8、 I can fix it myself/ Its certain that 53.fix the shelf 安裝架子54.all over the floor 遍地55.tidy up 收拾，整理56.right now 立刻，馬上57.decide to do sth 決定做某事58.make her a birthday card 為她做生日卡片 59.buy / make / repair / prepare sb. sth. = buy / make / repair / prepare sth. for sb.給某人買/制作/修理/準備某物60.by oneself = alon

9、e = on ones own 獨自61.keep it secret 將它保密62.help sb (to )do sth. = help sb with sth幫助某人做某事63.have fun doing = have a good time doing 做某事很開心64.It took me two hours to finish = I spent two hours finishing花費了我兩個小時完成65.go wrong 出錯，出故障；走錯路66.keep(on) doing sth.一直做某事67.spell the words wrong 拼錯單詞（v）-spellin

10、g (n) make spelling mistakes 犯拼寫錯誤68.colour the roses red 把玫瑰涂成紅色(動詞) colourful (形容詞)69.cut out 剪出70.stick it on the cover (過去式stuck)將它粘在封面上plete the card 完成卡片（v完成;adj 完全的-adv completely完全地） 72.make sb sth = make sth for sb 為某人制作某物73.make things from old clothes 用舊衣服做東西動詞過去式的不規則變化cut-cut stick-stuck

11、 put-put buy-bought spell-spelled / spelt (詳見教材附錄）二、語法歸納(一)名詞A、不可數名詞,小心哦!glue electricity furniture (a piece of furniture) ham saladB、可數名詞instruction tool mistake s poon rose sentence tapeC、本身為復數名詞 scissors( a pair of scissors) pants clothes shortsD、意思決定可數還是不可數 tape 膠帶（不可數），磁帶（可數）(二)副詞exactly clearl

12、y properly terribly however(三)介詞 above-There are clouds above the plane. （反義詞：below） over- There is a bridge over the river. （反義詞：under）(四)否定前綴 un- in- im- certainuncertain interestinguninteresting comfortableuncomfortable important-unimportant activeinactive correctincorrect patientimpatient possib

13、leimpossible politeimpolite 否定后綴less usefuluseless careful- careless譯林版初中英語八年級上冊Unit 4Do it yourself鞏固練習一、詞匯 A）請根據題中空格后的中文提示、英文釋義或音標，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。1.What does DIY （準確地）mean?2.Something (not healthy)is likely to cause illness.3.T !There is something wrong with my bike.4.And （反而），he asked me another

14、question.5.Did you a Ivys birthday party?B) 請根據句意，從方框中選用合適的詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順, 每詞限用一次。not be smoke excite healthy teach oneself for yourself as usual buy open put up 1.He tried the door with the knife. 2.Can you help me the picture ,please? 3. crazy about the computer games. 4.I was so when I heard t

15、he good news. 5.Jack decided some books about DIY for his dad. 6.Suzy s dad wants to give up . 7.Something is likely to cause illness or poor health. 8. ,the police caught the thief in the end. 9.She often Japanese after work. 10.Can you wash clothes ,boys and girls?C) 請根據句意，從方框中選用合適的動詞, 并用其適當時態填空，使

16、句子通順。 find fix stick remember watch 1.Youd better these words in an hour.2.It took me two hours to finish the film.3.Mix them together ,and you it very interesting.4.The engineer the computer in the sitting room now.5.Tommy bought a stamp and it on the envelope.D）請你把下列詞組譯成英語 1.看起來可怕 _ 2.著迷于某物 _ 3.建議

17、某人做某事 _ 4.不僅.而且 _ 5.把墻涂成藍色 _ 6.犯錯誤 _ 7.例如 _ 8.在另一邊 _ 9.把房里裝滿水 _ 10.安裝一個更亮的燈 _二、單項選擇( )1.His computer doesnt work. So he bought a new_ A.it B.one C.them D.another( )2.Can you help me with the bike? -Sorry , it_, “Do it your self” A.speaks B.talks C.tells D.says( )3.He always _the instructions on the

18、bottle. A.reads B.looks at C.watches D.sees( )4.-Shall we talk about it in English? -_? Lets do it right away. A.Why not B.Will we C.Are you D.Do we ( )5.-Can you help me repair my bike? - _.I am coming. A.Of course not B.Thank you C.No problem D.You are welcome( )6.The room is _with lots of people.

19、 A.fill B.filled C.full D.fulled( )7.His father advised me _it again. A.try B.trying C.to trying D.to try( )8.The sound made the film _. I am afraid of watching it. A.terrible B.terribly C.happy D.happily( )9.You had better_talk in class without permission. A.not B.dont C.no D./( )10.The English wor

20、d “survive”_”stay alive”. A.stands B.stands for C.instead of D.tidy up( )11.I tried to think it hard, but I failed _the question. A.to answer B.answer C.answering D.to answering( )12._and help me clean the house. A.Get up B.Getting up C.To get up D.To getting( )13.You_tell him the result right away.

21、 A.should not B.should not to C.should to not D.not should( )14.Its raining. Youd better stop_ A.to work B.working C.to working D.work( )15.Not only the students but also the teachers_early in this school. A.get up B.gets up C.getting up D.are getting up三、句型轉換 1.Youd better put on your cotton coat.(

22、改為否定句） Youd put on your cotton coat. 2.Never go near the dangerous animals.(同義句轉換） near the dangerous animals. 3.You make so much noise.(改為否定祈使句） so much noise. 4.Why dont we go and ask our teacher for help?(同義句轉換） go and ask our teacher for help? 5.He took a boat trip to Hangzhou last week.(改為一般疑問句

23、） he a boat trip to Hangzhou last week.四、詞匯運用 用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空（每空不限一詞）。1. If you want keep fit, you should eat _(little) fast food than before.2. They love reading. They are _(read) of your magazine;3. Kitty enjoys cooking. She likes to cook _(taste) meals at weekends.4. People like going horse _(ride

24、) in Inner Mongolia.5. There _(be) a lot of traffic on the city roads, but it got better later.6. Our school football team played _(bad) yesterday and lost the final.7. I think his advice is _(use), I dont want to take it.8. At the _(begin), Mary didnt feel well.9. The Class1, Grade8 students _(plan

25、) their class trip to the park now.10. During this _(year) Reading Week, I read the most books in my class.11. My story makes the little boy _(laugh) happily.12. In cooking lessons, I can learn how _(cook).13. Our school life is different from _(they).14. Laura is a true friend. She likes to keep se

26、crets to _(she).15. The apples in the picture look like the real _(one).五、完形填空 Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often _1_ some books from the library. He _2_ to the radio every morning and reading _3_ after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His _4_ worship(崇拜) him ve

27、ry much. Mike, Mr Clarkes little son, is only nine. He _5_ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks hes too _6 to understand him and chooses _7_ ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with(對滿意) it. One day Mike read _8_ about the electric

28、lights (電燈) and was _9_it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him _10_ questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, Fathers always know _11_than sons! The boy thought for a while and said, _12_ Oh? Why? Mike didnt answer and as

29、ked, _13_, Who invented the electric lights? _14_ answered Mr Clarke. Why didnt his father invent them, then? Looking at his son, Mr Clarke didnt know _15_ to answer! ( ) 1. A. finds B. sells C. buys D. borrows( ) 2. A. hears B. listens C. says D. reads( ) 3. A. newspapers B. letters C. stories D. m

30、essages( ) 4. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. classmates( ) 5. A. also B. never C. even D. only( ) 6. A. old B. young C. clever D. able ( ) 7. A. more difficult B. the most difficult C. easy D. the easiest( ) 8. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything( ) 9. A. worried about B. intere

31、sted in C. afraid of D. angry with( ) 10. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little( ) 11. A. more B. most C. less D. least( ) 12. A. I think so B. I dont know C. I agree D. I dont think so( ) 13. A. instead B. carefully C. quickly D. brightly( ) 14. A. Thomas Brown B. Allan Smith C. Thomas Edison D. Ro

32、n Jenkins( ) 15. A. when B. what C. where D. which六、短文填空 根據短文內容及首字母提示，補全空格內單詞，使短文完整、通順。The weekend is usually a time of rest. B 1 todays Chinese students cannot rest during the weekends. According to a survey(據調查), 24% of the junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Ju

33、nior 3 have less t 2 eight hours sleep each night because o 3 too much study. Ji Ping, a junior student in Guangzhou, h 4 to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday she goes to extra classes for math and English. But she doesnt complain(抱怨). She says that a 5 he

34、r classmates work hard on Sunday. Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student, his weekends are less busy. But he also spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after d 6 homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy b 7 he still has time to do the things he likes. A few students are a little luckier. Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shandong, is