1、1 Lesson 68 Persistent psistnt 2 persist堅(jiān)持（不顧阻攔一味的堅(jiān)持）堅(jiān)持（不顧阻攔一味的堅(jiān)持） persist in doing sthShe persisted in reading his poems. insist堅(jiān)持（認(rèn)為，說(shuō)，是人的一堅(jiān)持（認(rèn)為，說(shuō)，是人的一種態(tài)度）種態(tài)度） insist on doing sth I insisted on calling doctor.3 insist vt. 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為;堅(jiān)決主張堅(jiān)決主張;堅(jiān)決要求堅(jiān)決要求 +(that)He insisted that we (should) accept t

2、hese gifts. vi. 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為;強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)決主張強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)決主張;一定要一定要(+on/upon)I insist on seeing it. 我一定要見(jiàn)到它我一定要見(jiàn)到它4 persistent psistnt a. 堅(jiān)持不懈的堅(jiān)持不懈的,固固執(zhí)的執(zhí)的;持續(xù)的持續(xù)的,持久的持久的The persistent rain will do harm to his weak knees.He was a persistent thief.5insistent a.堅(jiān)持的，逼人注意的；顯堅(jiān)持的，逼人注意的；顯眼的，顯著的眼的，顯著的 an insistent demand 迫切的要

3、求 an insistent rhythm 動(dòng)人的旋律I am afraid of his insistent refusal again.6persistence n. 堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)，頑固；堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)，頑固；持續(xù)性，持久持續(xù)性，持久persistence of energy 能量守恒能量守恒 persistence of vision 視覺(jué)暫留視覺(jué)暫留Her persistence and passion have helped the team to complete the difficult task.7insistence n.堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)，極力主堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)，極力主張。張。 insist

4、ence (up) on strict obedience 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)要嚴(yán)格服從要嚴(yán)格服從I did it because of your insistence.8 persistent psistnt adj. 堅(jiān)持的，固堅(jiān)持的，固執(zhí)的執(zhí)的 avoid vid v. 避開(kāi)避開(kāi) insist insist v. 堅(jiān)持做堅(jiān)持做 fancy fnsi v. 想象，幻想想象，幻想 cross kr:s v. 穿過(guò)穿過(guò) pretend pritend v. 假裝假裝 prevent privent v. 阻止阻止 follow flu v. 跟隨跟隨 9avoid vid vt. 1. 避開(kāi)避開(kāi),躲開(kāi)躲

5、開(kāi)I avoided him as much as possible. 我盡量避開(kāi)他。我盡量避開(kāi)他。 2. 避免避免 avoid +n./+doingNo one can avoid making mistakes while learning a foreign language.3. 【律律】使無(wú)效使無(wú)效;撤銷撤銷10 pretend pritend v.1. 佯裝佯裝;假裝假裝;2. (尤指孩子尤指孩子)(在游戲中在游戲中)假扮假扮;裝作裝作 pretend to do sth a. 假裝的假裝的;假想的假想的11 prevent privent vt. 防止防止,預(yù)防預(yù)防;阻止阻止;制

6、止制止;妨礙妨礙Who prevents their plans from being carried out? 誰(shuí)阻止他們的計(jì)劃不讓實(shí)施誰(shuí)阻止他們的計(jì)劃不讓實(shí)施? prevent from doing sth12practice : 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，按正確形式填空：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，按正確形式填空： He _ (堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持) that he does that work alone . The teacher tells us that learning English must be _(堅(jiān)持的堅(jiān)持的). She tried to _(逃避逃避) answering my questions .

7、She wasnt really crying ; she was only _(假裝假裝) . What can we do to _(阻止阻止) the disease spreading ?insists persistent avoid pretending prevent 13Why did Elizabeth cross the street ?14questions :What does Nigel always insist on doing ?Why did Elizabeth tell Nigel that she was going to the dentist ?151

8、.I _ the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running _ me. 2.It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, _I waved to him. 3.He _ has anything to do. 4.No matter _busy you are, he always insists on _with you. 5.I was just wondering how to _ the morning - until I saw you. 6.Not a

9、t all, I lied, but Im going to the _.7.Theres always plenty to read in the _ room! 1617I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.cross v. 穿過(guò) I cross the garden.across adv.&prep. 穿過(guò) I go across the garden.avoid doing sth. 避免come running towards sb. 向某人跑過(guò)

10、來(lái)18It was no use pretending that I had not seen him , so I wave to him .wave to sb 向某人招手向某人招手 It is/was no use doing sth 做某事是無(wú)用的做某事是無(wú)用的 It is no use crying over the spilled milk 覆水難收覆水難收19I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做appreciate sth./doing sth. 喜歡做 20He never has anything to

11、do.用不定式做定語(yǔ), 修飾anything，不定式放在不定代詞后面anything to do sth. 任何要做的事anything to eat sth. 可以吃的東西 ； anything to drink 可以喝的東西21No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.No matter 可以和疑問(wèn)詞（可以和疑問(wèn)詞（how , who , when , where , what 等等) 一起引導(dǎo)讓步從句，表示一起引導(dǎo)讓步從句，表示“無(wú)論無(wú)論”。-No matter where you go , you

12、cant forget your home .22I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.think of a way of doing sth. 想一個(gè)做某事的方法 think of a way of solvingprevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事, 讓某人不做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 讓某人不做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 讓某人不做某事(保持不做某事)forbid sb. to

13、do sth. 禁止某人做某事23Fancy meeting you here!=Imagine meeting you here! 真想不到會(huì)在這見(jiàn)到你! （fancyimagine）“fance+名詞”表示驚訝 fance vt. 設(shè)想，想像Fancy Ian not knowing the answer to such an easy question! vt. 想要，喜歡（往往用于指?jìng)€(gè)人愛(ài)好）Its a fine day and I fancy driving down to the coast.24 Would you mind my coming with you? 我跟你一道去行

14、嗎？ 這是一個(gè)表示客氣請(qǐng)求的結(jié)構(gòu)，my是動(dòng)名詞coming的邏輯主語(yǔ)。 Would you mind opening the window? 你介意把窗戶打開(kāi)嗎？ Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我把窗戶打開(kāi)嗎？ Fancy writing a letter like that! 真想不到寫了那樣一封信。 Fancy her writing a letter like that! 真想不到她寫了那樣一封信。25畫(huà)出課文中所有以-ing結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞26動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)必須是所

15、有格(名詞所有格, 形容詞性物主代詞), 但作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人稱代詞賓格)27 avoid doing sth 避免做某事避免做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事 insist on doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事堅(jiān)持做某事 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止做某事阻止做某事 fancy doing sth 想象做某事想象做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事介意做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事完成做某事28 只能接doing做賓語(yǔ) 的動(dòng)詞

16、： suggest , avoid , complete , feel like , finish , find , practise , escape from , delay , prefer to , give up , admire , enjoy , mind , miss , keep , forgive , admit , deny , consider , be busy , fancy , imagine , require ,29 只能接to do 的動(dòng)詞： want, would like , ask , tell , order , hope , wish , advi

17、se , promise , decide , expect , refuse , offer , pretend , fail , help, afford , allow , plan , intend , happen , invite , remind , prepare , agree , determine , learn , manage, encourage ,punish , warn sb not to do , 30 既可以接todo , 又可以接doing 的動(dòng)詞： stop , forget , remember , hate , like ,love , prefe

18、r , begin ,start , try ,continue , mean , regret , need , go on , be afraid 31 No one enjoys _ at. A laughing B to laugh C being laughed D to be laughed You must do something to prevent your house _. A to be broken in B from being broken in C to break in D from breaking in They insist on _ another chance to try . A given B giving C being given D to be given It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car . A repairing B repair C to repair D repaired 32 Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A to wai