1、外研版八年級英語下冊知識點總結Module 1Unit11. take up 占據，占用 2. tidy up 收拾，整理3. a bit = a little 一點點 4. collect stamps 集郵5. a collection of .的收藏 6. all the time 一直,總是7. be interested in sth/ doing sth 對感興趣8. listen to/ hear/see/ watch sb do sth 聽見/看見某人做完某事(全過程), listen to/ hear/see/ watch sb doing sth 聽見/看見某人正在做某事(

2、一瞬間)9. at the end of 在結束時,在的末端10. give/have an interview 接受/進行采訪Unit 211. such as sth/doing sth 例如,比如(直加例舉事物) 12. for example 例如,比如(其后逗號隔開)13. look after照顧 look up查找(字典) look out當心,注意 look at看一看14. make sb do sth 使某人做某事(動詞用原形), make sb/sth adj使某人如何(后接形容詞)15. sb spend(spent) some time/money on sth某人花

3、時間/金錢在某事上 sb spend(spent) some time/money (in) doing sth某人花費時間/金錢做某事(人作主語)16. It takes(took) sb some time/money to do sth. 某人花時間/金錢做某事(it作主語)17. sb pay/paid some money for sth某人花費金錢做某事(人作主語)18. sth cost sb some money 某物花費某人多少錢(物作主語)19. ask sb (not)to do sth 請求某人(不)做某事 tell/told sb (not) to do sth告訴某

4、人(不) 做某事 warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不)做某事 20. as a result 結果,因而 21. as well as 還有,并且22. something different不同的事情(不定代詞+形容詞) 23. come out (書)出版;出來Module 2Unit 124. hold the line=hold on 稍等(別掛電話) 25. take a message 捎個口信,留言26. right now=at once立刻,馬上 27. whetheror not=if 是否28. in fact =actually實際上 29.

5、a couple of 幾個;兩個30. be different from 與不同 / the same as 與相同31. feel like 覺得 feel like doing sth=want to do sth =would like to do sth 想做某事32. make friends with sb 與交朋友 33. by the way 順便提一下34. good luck to sb祝某人好運 good luck with sth 祝某事進展順利Unit 235. far away (from+地點) 遠離(某地) 36.be afraid of sth/doing

6、 sth害怕/做某事, be afraid to do sth害怕做 37. worry about 擔心38. day by day 一天天地 39. as usual 如平常一樣40. at that moment在那時 41. at first 開始Module 3Unit142. remember to do sth記得去做某事(未做) remember doing sth記得做過某事(已做)反義詞forget (忘記)同樣用法43. thank you for sth/doing sth感謝某人做某事 44. take/show sb around 帶領某人參觀45. look ou

7、t (for) 小心,注意 46. the latest news 最新消息47. stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下來去做某事48. enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事 49. keep doing sth 一直做某事 finish doing （做完）practice doing (練習)Unit 250. close down停止播音 51. close to= next to =near 緊挨著,靠近52. ask for 要 53. in person親自54.begin with 以開始 55. at the age of 在歲時Modu

8、le 4Unit 1-256. play back錄音回放 57. turn on打開 turn off 關閉/ turn up放大音量turn down放小音量58. lend/lent sb sth=lend sth to sb借給某人某物borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb從某人處借來某物59. connect to 把與連接 60.ladies and gentlemen女士們先生們61. take a photo/photos of sb給某人照相 take a photo/photos with sth用(工具)照相62. save ones life挽

9、救某人的生命 save the water節約用水 save the photos on your computer把相片保存到電腦上63. pick up撿起,拿起;接送 64. bite(bit-bitten) sb on the hand 咬某人的手Module 5Unit165. be able to do sth =can do sth 能,會做某事 66. all together 一起67. ratherthan=instead of 是而不是 68. warn sb about sth關于某事提醒/警告某人 69. beat sb打敗某人 win sth贏得. 70. be p

10、roud of sb/sth以為榮71. refuse to do sth拒絕做某事 72. such a pity如此可惜 Unit 273. tell sb the truth告訴某人實情/真相 74.write to sb寫給某人75. usefor doing =use to do 用來做 76. go wrong出問題77. take off 把刪除;起飛;脫下(衣帽) 78. at least 至少79. pocket money零用錢 80.after all畢竟81. hurry up 趕快 82.be angry with 生的氣83. make sure確信,保證 84.h

11、elp sb with sth /help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事85. in ones free time在某人的空閑時間too mucha little little 修飾不可數名詞: money, weather(天氣)，information信息, water, paper紙，juice, rice, milk, hair, news(新聞)，advice(建議)，fruit , homework黃岡中學八年級上期末試卷二、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。( )16. What a nice

12、 MP4! Whose is it? Its _. My father bought it for me.A. me B. him C. his D. mine( )17. Li Ping was not at school this morning _ illness. A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as( )18. Tomorrow well go to the city park if it _ rain. A. doesntB. dontC. isntD. wont( )19. Miss Gao has _ free time than Mr Gree

13、n.I think so. She is busy every day. A. muchB. lessC. moreD. fewer( )20. We decided _ at home. It was raining heavily. A. stayB. stayedC. to stayD. staying( )21. Tom is only four years old, _ he can draw beautiful pictures. A. butB. soC. orD. if( )22. Boys and girls, did you enjoy _ in the park yest

14、erday?A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves( )23. This math problem is _ difficult _ that one. A. as; thanB. as; asC. so; asD. very; than( )24. Amy is the _ students in our class, and Helen is the second _ one. A. best; bestB. best; betterC. good; betterD. better; best( )25. If a bear is _, it _ pe

15、ople. A. in danger; attack(襲擊)B. dangerous; attacks C. in danger; will attackD. dangerous; will attack( )26. The meat smells _. Throw it away. A. badlyB. wellC. goodD. bad( )27. Where were you both at this time last night? Tom was writing an e-mail _ I was watching TV at home. A. as soon asB. afterC

16、. untilD. while( )28. I phoned you at six yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.I _ a walk with my parents near the river. A. am takingB. was takingC. tookD. will take( )29. Be quiet, please. Were going to have an English test. Now Im going to _ your papers. A. give outB. give upC. give backD. gi

17、ve away( )30. Could I borrow your dictionary? _, but you have to return it tomorrow. A. Im sorryB. Im not sureC. No problemD. I hope so四、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThe cartoon movie Bolt is an interesting movie. All the characters are very lovely. The movie is a

18、bout a dog and his name is Bolt. Bolt is a dog star. He always thinks he is very strong. He often plays in TV programmes. Many people love him. So he is a little proud.One day people take him to New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is far from his home town. Its about 2,000 miles away

19、. Bolt wants to return to his world. He has to face all the danger all by himself. He begins to go across the USA.On his way he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They become friends. They meet many strange animals and people on th

20、eir way.At last Bolt feels that he can be a hero both in TV programmes and in real life. The movie is very instructive. ( )41. What is Bolt? A. He likes watching TV.B. He lives in New York.C. He is a lonely cat.D. He is a dog star.( )42. Bolt has to go _ miles to go back to his world.A. 2,000B. 1,00

21、0C. 20,000D. 10,000( )43. What is Rhino?A. It is a cat.B. It is a pig.C. It is a mouse.D. It is a rabbit.( )44. Bolt meets _ on his way.A. a friendB. a tigerC. a rabbitD. many strange animals( )45. Whats the meaning of the word “instructive” in Chinese?A. 滑稽的B. 有趣的C. 有教育意義的D. 好看的BHave you ever seen

22、snow? Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only a little on the tops of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter, but in the south of England, there is usually little. When a student from a warm country comes to E

23、ngland in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this. But snow is different. Though it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps, after several dark mornings, the stu

24、dent wakes up one day, and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks “Is it so late?” and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes from clean, beautiful snow.( )46.

25、 In which part of England is there much snow in winter?A. In the east. B. In the north.C. In the west. D. In the south.( )47. In the autumn of England, we can NOT often see _.A. grey sky B. dark cloudsC. strong winds D. cold rain( )48. In England both snow and autumn rain are _.A. cold B. clean C. b

26、eautiful D. heavy( )49. Why does the student ask himself “Is it so late?”A. Because he has some work to do.B. Because it is bright in the room.  C. Because it is really late.  D. Because he usually gets up early.( )50. Which of the following statements is true?A. Every country in

27、 the world has snow in winter.  B. Foreign students like the weather in England.  C. It is often very warm in the autumn of England.  D. Many people in the world havent seen snow.CAnimals, including insects, dont have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other

28、 in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their ways of communicating (交流) with each other. Can you see the rabbits tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something withou

29、t making a sound. It has given them a signal. Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra（眼鏡蛇）is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look powerful（有力的）. This warns other animals. When a bee（蜜蜂）has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the foo

30、d is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes

31、we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes. ( )51. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. Animals have languages like human beings. B. Bees communicate with each other by dancing. C. Animals

32、can use words. D. Animals are brave. ( )52. A rabbit uses its tail to _. A. warn other rabbits when they are in danger B. tell other rabbits where food is C. make itself look powerful D. help it to run fast ( )53. When a cobra is angry, it _. A. makes a loud noiseB. raises its head C. moves up and d

33、ownD. does a little dance ( )54. Several different sounds can be made by a _. A. rabbitB. beeC. birdD. fish ( )55. From the passage, we know that _ use words and sentences to express ideas and thoughts. A. all living thingsB. all animals C. some birdsD. human beings B. 請根據句意從方框中選擇合適的詞,并用其適當形式填空，使句子通

34、順。 angry health few shop they 61. We were doing some _ when the earthquake started.62. I planted _ trees than Sandy and Simon.63. The Class 1, Grade 8 students enjoyed _ in the park.64. “How dare you take flowers from my garden!” he shouted _.65. The children in the village look very _.C. 請根據句意從方框中選

35、擇合適的動詞, 并用其適當時態填空，使句子通順。 wash look work do break 66. I _ my homework in the classroom when Mr Wu came in and told us to go home.67. My uncle _ a window to get into his house yesterday.68. Look! Lindas mother _ at Lindas photos on her home page.69. How often _ you _ your hair? 70. Zhu Li says she _ hard to improve her English in the new year六、句型轉換（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據要求，改寫下