1、1Lesson 41-42 Pennys Bag2 cheese n. 乳酪，干酪 bread n. 面包 soap n. 肥皂 chocolate n. 巧克力 sugar n. 糖 coffee n. 咖啡 tea n. 茶 tobacco n. 煙草，煙絲3 cheese n. 乳酪，干酪（不可數名詞） a piece of cheese 一塊乳酪 two pieces of cheese 三塊乳酪 e.g. There is some cheese on the plate. 在盤子里有一些乳酪。4 bread n. 面包(不可數名詞） a loaf of bread 一塊未切好的面包

2、 two loaves of bread 兩大塊面包 a piece of bread 一片面包 e.g. There are some pieces of bread on the plate. 在盤里有幾片面包。5 soap n. 肥皂 a bar of soap 一塊肥皂 five bars of soap 五塊肥皂 e.g. There is some soap in the box. 在盒子里有一些香皂。 區別soup n. 湯（不可數名詞） soap bubble 肥皂泡 soap opera 肥皂劇6 chocolate n. 巧克力（巧克力） a bar of chocolat

3、e 一塊巧克力e.g. -Are there four bars of chocolate in the box? - Yes, there are./ No, there arent.7 sugar n. 糖（不可數名詞） a pound of sugar 一磅白糖 six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖 some sugar 一些白糖Sweets 糖果（英式英語）Candy 糖果（美式）8 coffee n. 咖啡（不可數名詞） a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 e.g. Is there any coffee in the cup? - Yes, there is./

4、No, there isnt. black coffee不加牛奶的咖啡 white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡 coffee house9 tea n. 茶（不可數名詞） 杯子里有一些茶。There is some tea in the cup.There isnt any tea in the cup. 茶杯里沒有茶了。10 tobacco n. 煙草，煙絲（不可數名詞） a tin of tobacco 一聽煙絲 e.g. Give me three tins of tobacco. 給我三聽煙絲 cigarette n. 香煙（可數名詞） a pack of cigarettes. 一盒

5、香煙11休息一下。12SAN: Is that bag heavy, Penny?PENNY: Not very.SAN: Here!Put it on this chair.Whats in it?PENNY: A piece of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of Chocolate.A bottle of milk.A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco.SAN: Is that tin of to

6、bacco for me?PENNY: Well, its certainly not for me!13SAN: Is that bag heavy, Penny?PENNY: Not very.省略形式： 全句： It is not very heavy.14SAN: Here!Put it on this chair.Whats in it?放這兒！放到椅子上來。里面是什么東西??？ it 指bag Whats in it?里面是什么東西？在不知道里面有什么東西的情況下我們一般用系動詞單數形式is ，而不用are. e.g. -Whats in your bag? - Three book

7、s.15 who 的用法也是一樣的。 e.g. -Whos in the room? - My parents.16PENNY: A piece of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of Chocolate.A bottle of milk.一塊乳酪 three pieces of cheese 三塊乳酪 (復數加在量詞piece 的后面） piece還可以指條，片， 張等。 a piece of paper 一張紙17PENNY: A piece of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar

8、 of Chocolate.A bottle of milk.一個面包 loaf (單）-loaves(復）18PENNY: A piece of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of Chocolate.A bottle of milk.一塊肥皂，一塊巧克力，一瓶牛奶19A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco. pound1) 磅（重量單位） three pounds of sugar 三磅糖2）英鎊（貨幣

9、單位） one pound 一英鎊 three pounds 三英鎊20A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco. half 一半 half a year 半年 half a pound 半磅 half a pound of sth.half an hour 半小時 = a half hourone and a half hour 一個半小時21A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound o

10、f tea.And a tin of tobacco.四分之一磅茶葉 quarter 四分之一，一刻鐘，一季 a quarter of . .的四分之一 a quarter of a pound 一磅的四分之一（四分之一磅）22A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco.一聽煙絲。23SAN: Is that tin of tobacco for me?PENNY: Well, its certainly not for me! for 給, 為. e.g. Thi

11、s bottle of milk is for him. 這瓶牛奶是給他的。 Its not for me! 它不是給我的。 it = the tin of tobacco24SAN: Is that tin of tobacco for me?PENNY: Well, its certainly not for me! certainly 當然 of course Its certainly not for me.Its of course not for me.25 小結小結cheese/bread/soap/chocolate/milk/sugar/coffee/tea/tobacco

12、這些詞都是不可數名詞。不可數名詞前面不能加不定冠詞”a”或”an”，并且它們也沒有復數形式。常見的不可數名詞：物質或材料名詞rice, glass, water,air,paper.抽象名詞： knowledge，danger,interest, homework, life, health, love(數不盡的哦).不可數名詞作主語時，動詞用單數單數Rice is my favourite food.26 不可數名詞表達數的概念不可數名詞表達數的概念表示數量的短語有： a piece of a loaf of a bar of a bottle of a pound of a tin of表示復數概念的時候在量詞上起變化 two tins of tobacco.兩瓶橙汁怎么說呢？27some ，any 都表示 “一些”的意思。 some一般用在肯定句中。教室里有一些女孩。There are some girls in the classroom.杯子里有一些水。There is some water in the cup. any 一般用于疑問句和否定句中。Is there any water in the cup? There arent any girls in the room. some 有時也用于疑問句，表示期望得到肯定回答。 C