1、2012考前沖刺英語專題14 非謂語動詞1.【201屆四川德陽一次診斷】With the couple in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.AworkBto workCworkingDworked2. 【2012浙江溫州高三第一學期期末八校聯考】John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. w

2、as finished3. 【2012上海長寧區高三期末質監】_ to get a seat for the concert, he didnt mind standing in a queue all night. A. Determine B. To be determined C. Determined D. Being determined4. 【2012池州市普通高中高三質監】Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailingbut we seem the art of communicating face to face.Alosi

3、ng Bto be losing Cto be lost Dhaving lost 【答案】B【解析】考查seem的用法。seem to do為固定用法，這里表示的是正在進行的動作，所以用seem to be doing。5. 【2012山東青島高三期末】 Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years, all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school A. devotedB. devot

4、ing C. to devoteD. and devote6. 【原創】 Do you know how much time and effort they devoted _ such a completed project?A. to completeB. completedC. completingD. to completing7. 【2012江蘇南通市期末調研】_ yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you cant.A. Surround

5、ing B. SurroundedC. Surround D. Having surrounded【答案】A【解析】考查surround的用法。作主語，后面有賓語yourself，所以用動名詞作主語。8. 【2012金華十校期末】With so many things _, I have to work late into the nightAto deal with Bdealt with Cdealing with Dbeing dealt with【答案】A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。由空格后的部分可以看出，“so many things”很多事情還沒有處理，所以用不定式表示將來。句

6、意為：有很多事情有待于處理，我得工作到深夜。9. 【2012金華十校期末】 not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerousABeing reminded BTo remind CHaving reminded DReminded 【答案】D 考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。句意為：如果你最后一個離開教室，請記住關燈。11. 【浙江省衢州一中2012屆高三上學期期中】There is a great deal of evidence_ that music

7、activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicate D. indicated【答案】B 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。indicate 意思是：預示、顯示。和其邏輯主語evidence為主謂關系，也就是說evidence是indicate的發出者，所以用現在分詞表示主動。12. 【2012吉林白山市友好學校高三年級12月份聯考】Generally speaking, prices of daily goods _ through the Internet are lower th

8、an store pricesAto buyBare boughtCbuying Dbought【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。buy和其邏輯主語goods是動賓關系，也就是說。goods是buy的接受者，所以應該用過去分詞表被動。句意為：總的來說，從網上購買的東西的價格要低于超市購買的東西的價格。13. 【2012順義素質展示】In Bangkok severe flooding, many major roads _ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable. A. t

9、o lead B. leading C. led D. to be led 【答案】B 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在曼谷的大洪水中，許多通往北方、朝向受洪水影響最嚴重地區的道路，大部分都無法通行。此處是-ing分詞短語作后置定語，修飾roads與lead之間是邏輯上的主謂關系。14. 【2012江西豐、樟、高、宜四市聯考】It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants inAwhichBwhose top Cthe top of that Dwith

10、 its top【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。語意：確定所有門都鎖好之后，MrSmith就去倫敦度假了。check這個動作發生在left之前， 故用現在分詞的完成式在句中作狀語15. 【2012寶雞一次質檢】Id like _ the games with you but I had extra work to doAto enjoy Bto be enjoyed Cto have enjoyed Dto have been enjoyed【答案】C 17.【2012棗莊期末】What does the teacher suggest_ when we make a mistake？A.

11、doB. to doC. doingD. did 【答案】【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。what 是do 的賓語，這里構成了suggest doing sth.的就夠。句意為：當我們犯錯誤的時候，老師建議我們怎么做呢？18. 【2012寶雞一次質檢】Suddenly an idea flashed into her mind and she wanted to put it down immediately, but she couldnt find any paper _ Awriting on Bto write Cwriting Dto write on【答案】D 【解析】考查非謂語動詞

12、的用法作定語，表示的是將要發生的動作，所以用動詞不定式，此外，write為不及物動詞，表示在紙上“寫”，所以用介詞on。19. 【2012石家莊一次質檢】Children _to difficult situations are better at handling those _tasks Aexposing；challenging Bexposed；challenged Cexposed：challenging Dexposing；challenged21.【2012上海春招】_a wet football can hurt your foot if you are not careful

13、.A. Kicking B. Kicked C. Having kicked D. Kick【答案】A23. 【2012九江一模】I noticed my little son _ the words _ on his small blackboardAread; writing Breading; writing Cto read; written Dread; written【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：我注意到我的小兒子讀寫在小黑板上的單詞。notice sb. do sth.“看見某人做某事”；words和write是被動的關系，故用過去分詞作定語，修飾words。故選

14、D項。24. 【2012寶雞一次質檢】Not having done enough practice, he could hardly make himself understood with his _ EnglishA break Bbreaking Cbroke Dbroken【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。broken English意為：蹩腳的英語，支離破碎的英語。句意為：沒有進行足夠的訓練，他所說的蹩腳的英語幾乎不能讓人理解。25. 【2012泰安期末】Whenever asked to help me with my lessons，he always refuses，_ he

15、 is too busy.Ato say Bsaying Csays Dhaving said【答案】B經常的逃課。27. 【2012浙江調研】_ how mirrors produce image, we need to know what light does. A. Understanding B. UnderstoodC. To understand D. Having understood【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。語意：要想理解鏡子的成像原理，我們需要知道光的作用。此處是不定式短語作目的狀語。28. 【2012順義素質展示】Though _ of danger,

16、sightseers have been flocking to the site where the worlds biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived. A. warned B. warning C. being warned D. having warned【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然被警告有危險，但觀光者直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本拉登居住的地方。前半句是“Though they are warned of danger”的省略形式sightseers與warn之間是被動關系。29【2012上海市長寧期末】They will have yo

17、u _ if you dont pay taxes, because it is everyones duty to pay taxes. A . arrest B. arrested C. to be arrested D. being arrested【答案】B海岸散散步呼吸一下新鮮的空氣。31. 【2012萊蕪期末】 -Do you think you could get this parcel _ for me, please? -Consider it done! A. to mail B. mailed C. mailing D. mail【答案】B成時。33. 【2012西安一次

18、質檢】Raymond entered college at the age of eighteen, four years later at the head of his class.AgraduatingBgraduatedCto graduateDhaving graduated【答案】A 【解析】考查現在分詞的用法。時間狀語four years later可以看出，這是過去的一個動作，所以這里相當于and graduated ，因此用現在分詞做結果狀語。34. 【2012浙江調研】 Linda acts as if she were the boss, _ people around.

19、A. orderedB. orderingC. to orderD. having orderedB考查非謂語動詞。本句的后半句中應用現在分詞短語作狀語，Linda和order之間是主謂關系，并且order和謂語動詞act之間沒有先后關系，因此排除選。35. 【2012南昌調研】Seventy - two hours passedMore than one hundred workers remained _ in the coal mine, though fifty had been savedAtrapping Btrapped Cto be trapped Dbeing trapped

20、【答案】B【解析】考查remain +adj.的用法。由語境可知，工人是被困的，所以用trapped，意思是：被困的，被陷入的。36. 【2012南昌調研】So much work needs doing this year, but the one _ immediately is collecting money for the orphansAdone Bto be done Cdoing Dbeing done【答案】B【解析】考查不定式的用法。語境為：今年有很多事情要做，而需要馬上做的一件事就是為這些孤兒們籌集善款。表示將要做的事情，要用動詞不定式作定語。done表示已經做完，bei

21、ng done表示某事正在被做。37. 【2012安徽河歷中學上學期期中】I regret _ you John has been fired.I can hardly believe my ears.Hes such a fine worker.A.telling B.having told C.to tell D.to have told【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我遺憾地告訴你約翰已經被解雇了。我幾乎不能相信我的耳朵。他是一個如此好的工人。regret to tell意為“遺憾地告訴”，符合語境。38. 【2012蘇北四市調研】MrBob, _ as a manager fo

22、r many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk againAhaving worked Bworked Cto have worked Dworking【答案】A【解析】 考查分詞作狀語的用法。由后面的時間狀語（for many years）來看，應該用完成時，表示原因。句意為：由于Bob先生當經理已有很多年，發現重新坐回一名普通店員很難。39. 【2012遼寧沈陽四校協作體聯考】_ several times, but he still doesnt know how to do it properly.A. Being shownB. Having shownC. Having been shownD. Ive shown him 【答案】D41. 【2012上海春招】Once_, Jo devoted her life to looking after children and being a full-time homemaker.A. hav