1、集美大學外國語學院英國文學簡史主要作品作家BeowulfKing Arthur and his knights of the Round Table.亞瑟王和他的圓桌騎士Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 高文爵士和綠衣騎士Robin Hood羅賓漢William Langland wrote Vision of Piers the Plowman. 威廉 朗格蘭（英國文學之父，著有耕 者皮爾斯）Geoffrey Chaucer The Book of Duchess , Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷故事集詩體小說Thomas More UtopiaT

2、ottel's Miscellany were Thomas WyattSpenserThe Faerie Queene仙后Spenserian stanza斯賓塞詩體The Shepheardes Calendar畋羊人日歷 poetical fatherPhilip SidneyAstrophel and Stella愛星者與星星Apologie for Poetrie 為詩一辯John Lyly'sEupheus Euphemism 委婉語Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托弗 馬洛（英國戲劇家）The Tragical History of Doctor F

3、austus. 浮士德博士的悲居 1 blank verse 素體詩 （rhyme-less iambic pentameter）William ShakespeareAll these dramas end happily :A Midsummer Night 's Dream 仲夏夜之夢The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人The Merry Wives of Windsor 溫莎的風流娘們As You Like It皆大歡喜Though Romeo and Juliet is essentially a tragedy and The Merchant of V

4、enice is tragic for Shylock.All tragedies :Julius Caesar尤利烏斯？凱撒Hamlet哈姆雷特Othello奧賽羅King Lear李爾王Macbeth麥克白Antony and Cleopatra安東尼與克里奧佩特拉Timon of Athens雅典的泰門Francis Bacon Bacon's Essay was the first of its kind to appea門n English literature.Ben Jonson：One of these was to bring the classic form of

5、the three unitiesunity of action, unity of timeand unity of placeback to the stage.戲居 U三律he first poet laureate（桂鬧詩人The Authorized Version of the Bible授權版本的圣經King James' Bible國王詹姆斯圣經 The Bible consists of two partsthe Old Testament 舊約 and the New Testament 新約.John Donne the Flea”跳蚤與愛情,A Valedict

6、ion: Forbidden Morning ”一個告別演說 Meditation 冥想 Metaphysical Poets”玄學派詩人 The basic features of Metaphysical poetry are its Wit”機巧 or Conceit"奇喻.John MiltonParadise Regained復樂園 Paradise Lost 失樂園 Samson Agonistes 力士參孫 Lycidas 往詩 Lycidas: It is a pastoral elegy. 田 園挽歌John DrydenDryden has been seen a

7、s the father of English criticism."英國批評之父John Bunyan 約翰班楊The Pilgrim 's Progress 天路歷程Vanity Fair, by William Makepeace Thackeray. 威廉 梅克比斯 薩克雷Alexander Pope 亞歷山大 蒲柏heroic couplet 英雄雙韻體 ,in rhymed iambic pentameter 五步抑揚格1) The Rape of the Lock 奪發記,the mock-epic 戲仿史詩(writing technique ) 2) Ess

8、ay on Man 論人ethic work ”倫理作品 Essay on Criticism論批評Thomas Gray 托馬斯格雷Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard 墓園挽歌 /鄉村墓園哀歌poet laureate桂冠詩人Oliver Goldsmith The Deserted Village 荒村：The Vicar of Wakefield 威克菲德的牧師Richard Brinsley Sheridan 理查德 布林斯萊 謝立丹The Rivals 情敵 and The School for Scandal造謠學校 18th 三大喜劇之三：

9、 哥爾德斯密斯高士密的屈身求愛She Stoops to Conquer】Thomason's The Seasons 四季 and Edward Young 's Night Thoughts 夜思,both written in the then unpopular blank verse.素體詩George Crabbe 喬治克雷布The Deserted Village.William BlakeSongs of Innocence天真之歌(孩童之歌語言簡明，孩子都看得懂)and Songs of Experience經驗之歌,TigerRobert BurnsMy H

10、eart's in the Highlands 我的心在高原A Red, Red Rose"Tam O'Shanter”Jonathan SwiftA Modest Proposal 一個小小的建議Gulliver's Travels 格列夫游記Daniel Defoe 丹尼爾笛木鬲Robinson Crusoe魯兵遜漂流記Samuel RichardsonPamela帕梅拉Virtue Rewarded美善德報Henry FieldingThe History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews 約瑟夫 安德魯斯的冒險的歷

11、史(冒險是時代主旋律)Tom Jones湯姆瓊斯 ,the Foundling 棄兒William WordsworthLyrical Ballads抒情詩謠集標志著浪漫主義的開始 William Wordsworth和Samuel Taylor Coleridge 合作 he Lakers”湖畔詩人Samuel Taylor ColeridgeKubla Khan寫了忽必烈汗，充滿東方色彩The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 老水手謠Walter ScottIvanhoe （艾凡赫，劫后英雄傳）and The Woodstock.伍德斯托克Jane AustenSe

12、nse and Sensibility 理智與情感，Pride and Prejudice 傲慢與偏見，Mansfield Park, Emma,Northanger Abby, and Persuasion.Byron rebellion 叛亂Shelleydeep-thinking 沉思冥想Keats-beauty 唯美 quiet 寧靜the Satanic Scholl”撒旦派 a school for romantic poemMary Wollstonecraft ShelleyFrankenstein the Modern Prometheus 現代普羅米修斯George Gor

13、don ByronChilde Harold's Pilgrimage 公子哈羅德的朝圣之旅，Don Juan 唐璜，The Giaour 異教徒,TheCorsair 書名,LaraPercy Bysshe ShelleyPrometheus Unbound解放了的普羅米修斯Ode to the West Wind 西風頌The poem, composed in iambic pentameter, consists of five stanzas of 14 lines each,菊 14 行 or four 3-line sub-stanzas 4 個 3 彳亍為 /卜節 pl

14、us one 2-line couplet sub-stanza結尾句對句 There are many run-on lines 跨行 and sub-stanzas 跨/卜節句子 ，which suit well the depiction of the unruly wind 不羈白風 and the onrush of emotion.突進的情感 西風的象征 A symbol of west wind :1、destroy the old systems, society and things2、The symbol of human revolution in the stormhe

15、ar“ appearing in the last line of the stanza. It describes the power of the west wind and its double role as both destroy and preserver.Destroy of the old; preserver of the newTo a Sky Lark 一個天空云雀A Defense of Poetry 為詩歌辯護John Keats 濟慈Crecian Urn ”希臘古甕頌Ode to a Nightingale "is one of Keats'

16、masterworks.To Autumn致秋天The Eve of St.Agnes 圣前夕John Stuart MillUtilitarianism on WomenWilkie CollinsThe first detective stroty writer in English historyThe moonstone The Woman in WhiteCharles DickensOliver Twist奧利弗 退斯特；David Copperfield大衛科波菲爾；A Tale of Two Cities 雙城記;Great Expectation 遠大前程BleakHouse

17、Optimistic locale in LondonWilliam MakepeaceThackery 薩克雷The Book of Snobs 勢利者集;Vanity Fair 名利場；Comes from Pilgrim;s ProgressRevecca(becky) Amelia SedleyHistory of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的歷史；The History of Henry Esmond 亨利 艾斯芒的歷史The Newcomes 紐可謨一家；Charlote BronteJane Eyre 簡愛 RochesterEmilyBronteWuthering Height

18、 呼嘯山莊 Catherrine HeathclliffGeorge EliotThe Mill on the Floss 弗洛斯河上的磨坊；Silas Marner織工馬南；Middlemarch米德爾馬契；amuel Butler 勃特勒 1835-1902The Way of All Flesh 如此人生Thomas HardyThe most passive tragedyWessex novelsUnder the Greenwood Tree 綠茵下;Far from the Madding Crowd 遠離塵囂；The Return of the Native 還鄉；The Ma

19、yor of Casterbridge 卡斯特橋市長；Tess of the D ' urbervies家的苔絲;Jude the Obscure無名的裘德Tess Alec AngelGeorge Gissing 吉辛 1857-1903New Crub Srreet 新窮士街;Oscar Wilde 干爾德 1856-1900The Picture of Dorian Gray 道林 格雷的畫像Lady Windermere ' s盟德米爾夫人的扇子 ；A Woman of No Importance 一個無足輕重的婦女An Ideal Husband 理想丈夫；The Importance of Being Earnest 埃耐斯特的重要性De Prafundis自深深處Robert Louis Stevenson 史蒂文生 1850-1894Treasure Island 寶島;The Strange Case of Dr Jeykell an