1、小 學 英 語 語 法 與 訓 練一、 動詞:動詞+s的變化規則 1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, play-plays look-looks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies動詞加ing的變化規則（現在進行時） 1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking watch-watching 2以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste

2、-tasting 3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping動詞過去式變化規則： 1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked climb-climbed 2結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied附：不規則動詞過去式 am,is-was, are-were, do-did, s

3、ee-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat否定句在助動詞be（am, is, are）后加not或情態動詞will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going

4、 tohave a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.主語為第三人稱單數的否定句在動詞前加 doesnt，一般疑問句在句首加does，句子中原有動詞用原形。例如：He likes fishing He doesnt like fishing。主語為非第三人稱單數，否定句用 dont。一般疑問句在句首加do，句子中動詞用原形。例如：You go to school on foot Do you go to school on foot?動詞的時態如：visit（動詞原形），visits(第三人稱

5、單數)，visiting(現在分詞)，visited（一般過去時）eg: 1.I am going to visit my aunt this morning.(一般將來時) 2.He visits his grandparents with his father every week.(一般現在時) 3.Are you visiting our teacher now?(現在進行時)4.She visited her Uncle yesterday.(一般過去時)二、一般疑問句與特殊疑問句一般疑問句： 由Be動詞引導。Be動詞提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

6、如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 由Do/Does引導。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：Does she go(原形)to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞：how(怎樣，詢問方式)， what（什么）， when（什么時候，詢問時間）， where（哪里，詢問地點）， how m

7、any（多少，詢問可數名詞數量）， how much（多少，詢問不可數名詞數量）， which（哪一個，含選擇意義）如：How does your father usually go to work? -He usually go to work by bus.What day is it today?It is Sunday.When are you going to take a trip?I am going to take a trip tomorrow.When is your birthday?-It is May 5th.Where are you going?-I am goi

8、ng to ShangHai.What is Mike going to do?-He is going to play basketball.What are you doing now?-I am watching TV. Where is your home? -My home is next to the bookstore.How many apples do you have?I have a lot of apples.How much is the book?It is five yuan.Which bike do you like better?-I like the ye

9、llow bike better.What time is it now?-It is 3 o'clockWhat is the weather like today?-It is sunny .What is the date today?-It is March 15th.What is your hobby?-I like fishing,riding a bike and watching TV.What does your mother do?-She is a TV reporter?Where are you from?-I am from England.Which s

10、eason do you like best?-Spring.三、形容詞和副詞的比較級1、兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。2形容詞加er的規則：一般在詞尾加er ； 以字母e 結尾，加r ；以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ； 以“輔音字母+y”結尾，先把y變i，再加er 。3不規則形容詞比較級： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful4副詞的比較級： (不規則變化：well-better, far-farther)練習：、寫出

11、下列形容詞或副詞的比較級  old_   young_    tall_    long_     short_    strong_    big_    small_  fat_    thin_    heavy_   light_  nice_   good_  beautiful

12、_  low_   high_    slow_    fast_  late_   early_   far_    well_、根據句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Hele

13、n? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 四、第三

14、人稱單數（由第三人稱he, she, it引導的一般現在時。） He _ ( like ) collecting stamps. It _（look） like a cat.She _ ( get ) up at 6:00 oclock. She _(have)lunch at twelve.It _ ( take ) me an hour to do my homework. Uncle Wang often _(make) kites.五、小學詞匯：星期(Week)Sunday（星期日） Monday（星期一） Tuesday （星期二） Wednesday （星期三）Thursday（星

15、期四） Friday（星期五） Saturday（星期六）月份(Month)January（一月） February（二月） March（三月） April（四月） May（五月） June（六月） July（七月） August（八月） September（九月） October（十月） November（十一月）December（十二月）季節(Season)Spring（春季） Summer（夏季） Fall（秋季） Winter（冬季）數字(Number)與序數詞One一 Two二 Three三 Four四 Five五 Six六 Seven七 Eight八 Nine九 Ten十Eleve

16、n十一 Twelve十二 First第一，首先 Second第二 Third第三 Fourth第四 Fifth第五 六、專題訓練：、用所給名詞的適當形式填空。1. How many_(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There is some_(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two_(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of_(water) in the bottle.5. There are five_(people ) in his family.6. Let's take_(

17、photo), OK? 7. I have lots of_(tomato) here.8. The_(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The_(child) are playing games on the playground now.10.Their_(dictionary) look new.、一般過去時寫出下列動詞的過去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ drink_ play_ go_ make_ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _、句

18、型轉換 1. It was exciting.   否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.   否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_4The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _5Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問) _6Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)_ 、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ take_ come