1、Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊Unit 1I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊He hurt his head.Her leg hurts.hurt(V.) 指指“刺痛，使受傷痛刺痛，使受傷痛”。如：如：He hurts his leg. =His leg hurts.Whats the matter with him/her?Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊He has a toothache.W

2、hats the matter with him/her?She has a headache.Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊He has a stomachache.名詞后綴名詞后綴-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛 toothache （牙痛）（牙痛）,headache （頭痛）（頭痛）,backache（背痛）（背痛）,stomachache（胃痛（胃痛）,earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）heartache（心臟病）（心臟病）Whats the matter with him?Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊She h

3、as a sore throat.Whats the matter with him/her?He has a sore back.sore (adj.) 修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throatModule4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊He has got a headache.His head hurts. His head aches.He has a pain in his head.A: Whats the matter with?B: He/She-（ache，sore，hur

4、t）Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊has a fevercatch a coldWhats the matter with him/her?has a coughhas a nosebleedhas a heart problemModule4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊2. Listen and check () whats wrong with Betty and Darning.cough fever headache Stomach- achetoothacheBettyDarningModule4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版

5、英語八年級下冊下冊Listen and read. Now complete the table about Daming.Illness How longWhy What to do headache, stomach ache three daysno breakfast, eat fast food, spend too much time in front of computers no exercisestop eating fast food and have breakfast every day, get some exercise, take some medicineMod

6、ule4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊1、感冒、感冒2、量某人的體溫、量某人的體溫3、你這樣有多長時間了？你這樣有多長時間了？4、這就是問題所在！、這就是問題所在！5、鍛煉一下比如跑步、鍛煉一下比如跑步6、對你健康有害、對你健康有害7、每天吃三次藥。、每天吃三次藥。8，自從我有了電腦，自從我有了電腦9，我沒怎么運動過，我沒怎么運動過catch a cold（catch-caught）take ones temperatureHow long have you been like this?Thats the problem!get some exercise, such a

7、s runningbe harmful to your healthTake medicine three times a daySince I got my computerI havent done much exerciseU 鍛煉鍛煉C練習練習 Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊癥狀癥狀Doctor： How can I help you?Alice :I feel ill. I have caught a cold.Doctor：Let me take your temperature. Hmm, there is no fever. Take this

8、 medicine four times a day.Cold wind is harmful to you.Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊癥狀癥狀Doctor： How can I help you?Alice :I feel ill. I have got a headache.Doctor：Let me take you temperature. Hmm, you have got a fever.Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊癥狀癥狀Doctor： How can I help you?Tom :I have a so

9、re back.Doctor：you spend too much time playing computer games. It is harmful to you.You should get some exercise.Do sports three times a week.Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊癥狀癥狀Doctor： How can I help you?*:I feel ill. I have got a headache.時間時間Doctor: How long have you been like this?*: Since Sunda

10、y.Doctor: what? You have been ill for 5 days? Let me take your temperature. Hmm, there is no fever. 建議建議*: what should I do?Doctor: dont worry. You should take this medicine five times a day. *: thank youModule4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊癥狀癥狀Doctor： How can I help you?*:I feel ill. I -.時間時間Doctor: How

11、 long have you been like this?*: Since -.Doctor: what? You have been ill for 5 days? Let me take your temperature. Hmm, there is no fever.Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊It is easy to look after your (1) _ . Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) _. Most

12、illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3)_，you may also get a (4)_. This means your (5)_ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.4. Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.cough fever health stomach ache temperaturehealthstomach ache coughfevert

13、emperatureModule4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊Find out sentences with since and for1.(I have been like this )since Friday.2.Ive been ill for about three days!3.I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.for +一段時間一段時間-已經長達已經長達since+過去時間點過去時間點/從句從句-自從自從How longModule4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八

14、年級下冊下冊 It can be very harmful to your health. 這對健康不好。這對健康不好。 be harmful to意為意為“對對有害有害”， =do harm to。污染對環境有害。污染對環境有害。pollutionThe pollution is harmful to the environment.PractiseModule4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我胃痛，頭也痛。我胃痛，頭也痛。你能說幾種你能說幾種“疼疼”的方式的方式(以以“我頭痛我頭痛”為例

15、為例)：I have got a headache.My head hurts / aches.I have a pain in my head.Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊Let me take your temperature 我給你量一下體溫。我給你量一下體溫。take在本句中的意思為在本句中的意思為 “（用機器）測（用機器）測定，量取定，量取”，量血壓量血壓take ones blood pressure在本課中，在本課中，take另一個意思。另一個意思。每天吃三次藥。每天吃三次藥。Take it three times a day.在此句中在此句中

16、take有有“服藥，吃藥服藥，吃藥”的意思。的意思。Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊take的常用意思還有的常用意思還有“買下買下”，“帶走，帶走，拿走拿走”， “乘坐某種交通工具乘坐某種交通工具”， “花花費費”。Practise你已經吃阿司匹林你已經吃阿司匹林(aspirin)了沒有？了沒有？Have you taken an aspirin?請把這個包給了你的朋友簡。請把這個包給了你的朋友簡。Please take this bag to your friend Jane.我們用了我們用了15分鐘走到那兒。分鐘走到那兒。It took us 15 minu

17、tes to walk there.Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊Thats why youve got a stomach ache. 這就是你得胃病的原因。這就是你得胃病的原因。Thats why（+結果）結果） 這就是這就是的原因。的原因。Thats because（+原因）原因） 那是因為那是因為。例如：這就是他遲到的原因。例如：這就是他遲到的原因。Thats why he was late.那是因為他出車禍了。那是因為他出車禍了。Thats because he had a car accident.Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語

18、八年級下冊下冊4. Do you do any exercise? 你鍛煉身體嗎？你鍛煉身體嗎？本句中本句中exercise表表“鍛煉鍛煉”，不可數名，不可數名詞，沒有復數形式。常用搭配為詞，沒有復數形式。常用搭配為get/do /take exercise。你需要做更多的運動。你需要做更多的運動。You need to do more exercise.We do morning exercises at school every day.C練習，體操練習，體操U 鍛煉鍛煉Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊. 用用exercise的適當形式填空。的適當形式填空。

19、1. Do you get enough _ from your daily activities?2. There are some simple eye _ that you can use to improve your vision(視力視力).3. His homework today is these five _. exerciseexercisesexercisesModule4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊The doctor told me to _the medicine three times a day. A. eat B. drink C. ta

20、ke D. have 解析：答案解析：答案C 。“吃藥，喝藥吃藥，喝藥”的固定表達是的固定表達是take medicine。不能受中文表達的影響，喝藥。不能受中文表達的影響，喝藥用用drink, 吃藥用吃藥用eat或或have。ExerciseModule4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊3. Most of us will spend more time _ lessons.A .study B. to study C. studying D. studies 解析：答案解析：答案C 。spend 搭配有搭配有: sb. spend some time/money (in)

21、 doing sthsb. spend some time/money on sth花費時間花費時間/金錢做某事金錢做某事Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊4.These farmers have been to the United States. Really ? When _ there ? A. will they go B . did they go C. do they go D. have they gone解析：解析：現在完成時表示與現在有關系的發生在過去的動作，現在完成時表示與現在有關系的發生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語（如它不與表示過

22、去的時間狀語（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）連用。故正確答案為等）連用。故正確答案為B。Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊1. Chemicals can help to produce better crops but _the environment. A. do bad to B. do harm to C. are bad for D. are harmful to 解析：答案解析：答案B 。do harm to 對對有害。有害。 不選不選are harmful to是因為是因為can 后應為后應為be ha

23、rmful toI.單項單項選擇題。選擇題。化合物Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊. 翻譯句子。翻譯句子。 這就是她沒有通過考試的原因。這就是她沒有通過考試的原因。_2. 車輛的噪聲使我感到頭痛。車輛的噪聲使我感到頭痛。_3. 強光對我們的眼睛不好。強光對我們的眼睛不好。_Thats why she didnt pass the exam.The noise of the traffic made my head ache.Strong light is harmful to our eyes.Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊Mo

24、dule4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊分析分析: 英語有兩種基本語調英語有兩種基本語調:升調和降調升調和降調。 說話人可通過語調準確地表達各種信息。說話人可通過語調準確地表達各種信息。升調升調多用來表示多用來表示 “不肯定不肯定” 和和 “未完未完結結”， 在在一般疑問句一般疑問句、委婉的祈使句委婉的祈使句和和打打招呼招呼 的用語中。的用語中。降調降調表示表示“肯定肯定”和和“完結完結”， 一般出現在一般出現在陳述句陳述句、祈使句祈使句和和特殊疑問特殊疑問 句句中。中。感嘆句感嘆句中多用中多用降調降調表表示示感嘆感嘆。 Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八

25、年級下冊下冊Listen and notice the intonation.1. How can I help you?2. How long have been like this?3. Have you caught a cold?4. Do you do any exercise? The arrows indicate the correct intonation in these questions.Now listen again and repeat.Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊根據提示給你的英語老師寫一張請假條。根據提示給你的英語老師寫一張

26、請假條。Have a fever; doctor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today; tomorrow; hope get well; very soon; thank you Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊Dear Miss Lin, Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today. _ So I need to ask for three days leave from school. Thank you! Yours

27、 sincerely, Li Ming Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊 Preview the new words and expressions in Unit 2. Search for information about healthy lifestyle.Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊Work in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.Student A: You are a doctor.Student B: You are at the doctors. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1. How can I help you? Ive got a bad cough.Module4Unit1外研版英語八年級外研版英語八年級下冊下冊Step 1: Student A write down at least five questions you can ask your patient. Student B decide what problem yo