1、省略與替代訓練指要省略是在表達時，為了避免重復，突出新信息，并使上下文緊密連接而使用的一種修辭手法。省略使句子更加簡潔靈便。遵循省略的規律和習慣，有利于語言交際能力的提高和閱讀理解能力的加強。替代則是指用替代詞代替上下文中出現過的詞語或整個句子，也是避免重復、連接上下文的手段之一。替代的方法通常有三種：名詞性替代、動詞性替代和從句性替代。1（2003春季全國高考題）The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeingB. hav

2、ingC. to have seenD. to see2（2002全國高考題）Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. thatB. oneC. itD. what3I often think of my childhood, during _ I lived on my uncles farm. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who4May I help you with some shoes, sir? Yes, Id

3、 like to try on those white _. A. oneB. onesC. twoD. pair5Here are four choices, which do you think is the best _? A. choicesB. thatC. onesD. /6Whats the difference between the first house and the second? The first one has a garage while the second has _. A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither7Have yo

4、u ever been to Shanghai? _. A. Not yetB. HaventC. Yet notD. Still not8Dont forget to come to my birthday party. _. A. I dont B. I wontC. I dont forgetD. I wont forget9Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning. _. Ill be as early as a bird. A. OK. I willB. Im afraid 1 canC. Of course notD. No, I wil

5、l10Whats the matter with you? I didnt pass the test, but 1 still _ A. hope soB. hope toC. hope itD. hope that11Is she really ill? _. Shes in hospital. A. I hope soB. Im sureC. 1 dont think soD. Im afraid so12I am happy if you _. A. happyB. areC. willD. be13I say it is your turn to be on duty today.

6、_? A. MineB. IC. MyselfD. Me14Dont come in unless _. A. invitingB. inviting toC. invited toD. being invited to15I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try goingB. try to goC. to try and goD. try going16The doctor did what he could _ the boy, but in vain. A. saveB. to save

7、C. savingD. saved17He spent most of his spare time _ novels. A. to readB. readingC. to readingD. for reading18All the girl want _ do is _ stay at home and study hard. A. /; toB. to; toC. to; /D. either B or C19Why did you take a taxi? I _. I was late. A. have toB. have to doC. had toD. had to do20Wh

8、y didnt you do your homework yesterday? But _, sir. A. I did soB. I didnt do itC. I didnt forgetD. I did do it21He is very famous here, so we had no trouble _ him yesterday. A. to findB. findingC. foundD. in founding22How often do they give the concert? _. A. For twice a monthB. In twice a monthC. T

9、wice a monthD. Twice month23He is not _ his sister, but _. A. taller than; strongerB. so tall as; strongC. taller than; is strongerD. as tall as; stronger24You look happy today, Mary. I like my new dress and Mother _, too. A. likesB. doesC. isD. do25What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her new bi

10、cycle. A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing26Whos got all my money? He _. A. doesB. isC. wasD. has27The children are made _ twelve hours a day. A. to workB. workC. workingD. worked28We often hear him _ English songs. A. to singB. singC. singingD. to be singing29Im very busy preparing f

11、or the exam, so I cant help _ the house work. A. doingB. doC. didD. done30What doctors can do is _ peoples life. A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. A or C31Although _ to stop, he kept on working. A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. having told32Ask him to take you home _ possible. A. atB. whileC. ifD. if they33Th

12、e English book for kids is the best of its kind _. A. that has ever been madeB. ever madeC. ever been madeD. has ever been made34Will Susan win the Nobel Prize this time? It is likely that she _. A. willB. doesC. will doD. wins it35I prefer the climate of Kunming to _ of Wuhan. A. itB. oneC. thisD.

13、that36Mr. Black has just arrived. Really? _. He didnt accept our invitation. A. I cant imagine itB. 1 dont think soC. I hope soD. I dont believe him37They live on a busy main road. _ must be very noisy. A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. They38We dont go to the cinema as much as _. A. we used to goB. we used to

14、 doC. used toD. we used to39Canada has a large area than _ China. A. that ofB. the one ofC. it ofD. /40_, Ill have a letter sent to your company. A. If necessaryB. If it were necessary C. As Im necessaryD. Unless it is necessary41Shall I invite Mike to my party? Yes, it will be nice if you _. A. inv

15、itedB. do inviteC. areD. invite42Have you been here long? _. A. No, not veryB. Not muchC. Yes, only littleD. No, only yesterday43Do you follow me? Yes, _. A. it is goodB. I willC. perfectlyD. very good44Look out for cars _ the street. A. when crossedB. when crossingC. if you crossedD. while you are

16、crossing45She worked very hard _ still rather poor in health. A. though she B. although she C. though D. although was46Is the stamp very unusual? _. A. Yes, very muchB. Yes, it is soC. Yes, veryD. Yes, not very47Can you climb that tree, my boy? _? A. IB. MineC. MyselfD. Me48Will you waste your time

17、and money on that? Certainly _. A. will notB. noC. itD. not49What happened to the boy? Hes making so much noise. He wanted to play football, but his mother warned him _. A. notB. toC. not toD. 不填50Shall I wake you up tomorrow morning? Yes, _. A. please doB. you shall C. you will D. you may51You have

18、 three children, but I have only two _. A. oneB. onesC. /D. child52Mary said the lecture was boring. Yes, I said _. A. soB. thisC. the kind D. the same53Alice, why didnt you do it the day before? I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. does54Do you need a new tie to go

19、with your new suit, Mr. Smith? No. _. A. Im having plenty of tiesB. I have lots of ties to do itC. I think I have several that will doD. There are lots of ties to do it55Are you a film star? _. A. Yes, I was B. I used to be C. I used to D. Im used to56Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind l

20、ooking after my cat? Not at all. _. A. Ive no timeB. Id rather notC. Id like itD. Id be happy to57Im going to dig it up. What _? A. withB. byC. atD. from58Frightened by the noise in the night, the girl did not dare _ in her room. A. sleepingB. to sleepingC. sleepD. slept59They have done a good job. _. Lets go to congratulate them. A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it60He smokes a lot. Does his father _? A. smoke soB. smoke thatC. do so D. did that參考答案15 DBABD610 B