1、商業(yè)運(yùn)籌之發(fā)展史：寫作要領(lǐng)一、參考商業(yè)運(yùn)籌之發(fā)展歷程圖二、蒐集並閱讀相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)Russell, Steven Hays（2000）,The Growing World of Logistics: A General Theory of Logistics Practices. Air Force Journal of Logistics, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp.12-17.More三、研究報(bào)告寫作步驟1.Choose a subject 選定一個(gè)主題2.Make your subject into a basic question 根據(jù)主題提出基本問題（管理問題）3.Do som

2、e preliminary general background research 了解研究背景4.Make sure your question is not too broad or too narrow. 界定大小適中的問題5.Make a "working bibliography" of sources available on your topic. 製作參考資料（文獻(xiàn)）卡6.Read about and take notes on your subject. 閱讀參考資料並在製作參考資料卡上注釋7. Select your data collection ap

3、proach and sort your notes. 選定資料蒐集方法並分類注釋8.Make a "working outline." 撰寫研究大綱9.Formulate a "working thesis" statement. 闡述論點(diǎn)10. Analysis your data and write your first draft分析資料並撰寫初稿11.Revise your first draft. 修正初稿12.Edit your draft for spelling, usage, and mechanics. 編輯修定稿13.Type y

4、our final draft using the format given at the end of this section. 依據(jù)格式定稿14.Check your final documentation. 檢查完成稿15.Prepare your bibliography列出參考文獻(xiàn)16.Type a title page. 設(shè)計(jì)首頁(yè)17.Proofread your paper one last time for accuracy. 校對(duì)研究報(bào)告四、參考格式【as below.】商業(yè)運(yùn)籌之發(fā)展史1.前言【簡(jiǎn)述商業(yè)環(huán)境變化.時(shí)代更替】2.商業(yè)運(yùn)籌【簡(jiǎn)述運(yùn)籌概念/引經(jīng)據(jù)典】【說明商業(yè)運(yùn)

5、籌概念/引經(jīng)據(jù)典】3.商業(yè)運(yùn)籌之發(fā)展歷程【簡(jiǎn)述圖1】全球供應(yīng)鏈運(yùn)籌綠色供應(yīng)鏈運(yùn)籌藍(lán)色供應(yīng)鏈運(yùn)籌全球運(yùn)籌綠色運(yùn)籌實(shí)體配送運(yùn)籌管理整合性物流運(yùn)輸倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)國(guó)內(nèi)範(fàn)疇國(guó)際範(fàn)疇圖1 商業(yè)運(yùn)籌之發(fā)展歷程圖【自有人類文明以來，就有運(yùn)輸與倉(cāng)儲(chǔ).】【工業(yè)革命時(shí)代，因?yàn)檎魵鈾C(jī)的發(fā)明，大量遠(yuǎn)距運(yùn)輸能力大為提升.】【看圖1，說故事/引經(jīng)據(jù)典】【交代時(shí)代更替的因素與結(jié)果.】4.商業(yè)運(yùn)籌之未來發(fā)展【全球供應(yīng)鏈運(yùn)籌/綠色供應(yīng)鏈運(yùn)籌/藍(lán)色供應(yīng)鏈運(yùn)籌之整合？.】5.結(jié)語6.參考資料五、參考資料轉(zhuǎn)寫格式Book Last Name of Author(s), First Name. Title of Book. Place of Pu

6、blication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Gunther, John. Death Be Not Proud. New York: Harper Collins, 1949. Magazine Article Last Name of Author, First. “Title of Article.” Title of Magazine (Day) Month Year: Page Number(s). Chang, Yahlin. “Bloom the Bardolator.” Newsweek 15 February 1999: 64. New

7、spaper Article Last Name of Author, First. “Title of Article.” Title of Newspaper Day Month Year: Section Page Number. Laso, Maria D. “Bard Yard: Translating the Flowery Language of Shakespeares Work Is Like Plucking Bouquets of Poetry.” Los Angeles Times 23 August 1997: N1. Encyclopedia or Dictiona

8、ry “Title of Article.” Title of Encyclopedia. Number of Edition. Year of Publication. “Croatia.” The New Encyclopedia Britannica. 15th ed. 1992. NOTE: Volume and page numbers are not necessary because the entries are arranged alphabetically and therefore are easy to find. If a reference work is not

9、well known, provide full publishing information also. CD-ROM Database For CD-ROM databases, begin the bibliographic entry according to a magazine or newspaper citation (see above). Complete the entry with the name of the database source, the date of access, and the electronic address (URL) of the so

10、urce in angle brackets: Laso, Maria D. “Bard Yard: Translating the Flowery Language of Shakespeares Work Is Like Plucking Bouquets of Poetry.” Los Angeles Times 23 August 1997: N1. Infotrack: National Newspaper Index. CD-ROM. Information Access. 14 Oct. 1997. For a CD-ROM issued in a single edition,

11、 the following format is used: “Title of Subject.” Title of CD-ROM. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year. “Shakespeare, William.” The 1995 Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. CD-ROM. Danbury: Grolier, 1995. Sources from the World Wide Web Sources on the World Wide Web that students and scholars use in

12、 their research include scholarly projects, reference databases, the texts of books, articles in periodicals, and professional and personal sites. Entries in a works-cited list for such sources contain as many items from the list below as are relevant and available. Following this list are sample en

13、tries for some common kinds of Web sources. 1.Name of the author, editor, compiler, or translator of the source (if available and relevant), reversed for alphabetizing and followed by an abbreviation, such as ed., if appropriate. 2.Title of a poem, short story, article, or similar short work within

14、a scholarly project, database, or periodical (in quotation marks); or title of a posting to a discussion list or forum (taken from the subject line and put in quotation marks), followed by the description Online posting. 3.Title of a book (underlined). 4.Name of the editor, compiler, or translator o

15、f the text (if relevant and if not cited earlier), preceded by the appropriate abbreviation, such as “ed.”5.Publication information for any print version of the source. 6.Title of the scholarly project, database, periodical, or professional or personal site (underlined); or, for a professional or pe

16、rsonal site with no title, a description such as Home Page. 7.Name of the editor of the scholarly project or database (if available.) 8.Version number of the source (if not part of the title) or, for a journal, the volume number, issue number, or other identifying number. 9.Date of electronic public

17、ation, of the latest update, or of posting. 10.For a work from a subscription service, the name of the service and-if a library is the subscriber-the name and city (and state abbreviation, if necessary) of the library. 11.For a posting to a discussion list or forum, the name of the list or forum. 12.The number range or total number of pages, paragraphs, or other sections, if they are numbered. 13.Name of any institution or organization sponsoring or associated with the Web site. 14.Date when the researcher accessed