1、中山市 2016 屆高三高考模擬試題英 語2016-5 注意事項：1. 本試卷分第 I 卷（選擇題）和第 II 卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。因測試不考聽力，第 I 卷從第二部分的“閱讀理解”開始，試題序號從“ 21”開始。2. 回答第 I 卷時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用 橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3. 回答第 II 卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第 I 卷第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分 40 分） 第一

2、節 （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項AYellowst one Natio nal ParkBrief In troducti on:Yellowstone National Park is located in the northwest corner of Wyoming, and includes small areas of Montanaand Idaho as well. In additi on to its superb Rocky Mountain seen ery

3、, the park is one of the world s principal wildlifepreserves. It s also the site of America s greatestconcentration of geysers and hot springs, which form a visible and spectacular link with theprimeval forces of the Earth s creation.Entrance Fees:$25 private, non commercial vehicle;$20 motorcycle o

4、r sno wmobile (win ter);$12 visitors 16 and older entering by bike, ski, etc.This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for the Yellowst one Natio nalPark.A $50 park annual pass provides entrance for a sin gle private non-commercial vehicle at Yellowst one Nati onalPark. The $10 In t

5、erage ncy Senior Pass (62 and older) is a lifetime pass available to U.S. citize ns or perma nent residents.Interesting Yellowstone National Park Facts:A desig nated World Heritage Site and desig nated Biosphere ReserveWorld s First National Park3,472 square miles or 8,987 square km2,221,766 acres o

6、r 898,317 hectares63 air miles north to south (102 km)54 air miles east to west (87 km)296 % in Wyomi ng3 % in Montana1 % in Idaho21. Yellowst one Natio nal Park is famous for the followi ng exceptA. its wildlife preservesB. its hot spri ngsC. its Rocky Mou nta in sceneryD. its non commercial vehicl

7、e22. Two college students who visit Yellowstone National Park by bike have to payA. $50B. $40C. $24 D. $2023. Accord ing to the passage, Yellowst one Nati onal Park is ._A. the largest desig nated vulture reserveB. the world s first national parkC. a park with an area of 8,987 milesD. the only natio

8、nal park in AmericaBAt age 23, Indian entrepreneur Srikanth Bolla is the CEOof a company valued at INR 50 crore (over $7.5 million).Today, he considers himself the luckiest manin the world, not for his success,but for havi ng supportive pare nts who always stood by him.When Srikanth was born blind,

9、several of his parents friends and relatives advised themto aba ndon him. That would in deed have bee n the easier thing to do, give n the fact that they were poor and uneducated, earning a mere INR 20,000 ($300) a year. But they chose to not onlykeep the boy, but also raise him in a positive,loving

10、 environment.I know, ” he often says.a Hyderabad-based compa ny thatemploys physically challe nged staff toconsumer pack aging solutions made from leaves and recycled paper. It wasnSrika nth he s had to face several challe nges all his life, in cludi ng reject ionat his village school. As he grew ol

11、der, he started taking on larger challenges.He was rejecteddespite hav ing scored well in the entrance test, merely because he was bli nd. But he man agedto use his excellent academic records to gain admission into the Massachusetts Institute ofTech no logy, from where he graduated in 2012. He retur

12、 ned to In dia soon after, and decided to start a compa ny thatwould employ people who had struggled like himself in life.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion (憐憫)is showing somebody the way to live and giving them theopport unity to thrive. Show compassi on and make people rich. In clude people in your life an

13、d remove Ion eli ness, andlastly, do someth ing good; it will come back to you.”24. From Paragraph 1 and 2, we lear n that Srika nth owes his success to his_A. pare ntsB. luck C. hard work D. friends and relatives25. The un derl ined part in Paragraph 3 refers to those who_ .A. are ambitiousB. are p

14、hysically wellThey are the richest peopleAnd their excelle ntparenting has paid off today, Srikanthis the CEOof BollantIndustries,manu facture eco-frie ndlyt an easy ride forfrom his peers3C. like challe nges and physicsD. have some problem in health26. As Srika nth grew older, he_ .A. refused any r

15、eject ion and started a compa nyB. faced more rejecti ons and tried to overcome themC. got a lot of frien dly assista nee whe n facing challe ngesD. showed great compassi on and gave opport un ities to the rich27. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Bli nd man built compa ny worth millio

16、nsB. How pare nts raised a successful childC. How compassi on makes people richD. The whole life of Srikanth BollaCPrevious studies have suggested as many as 70 perce nt of college stude nts get in sufficie nt（不充足的）sleep. But new data released today that analyzed sleep habits of college-age users_of

17、 Jawbone s UP fitness tracker suggests otherwise.Jawbone looked at sleep data from college-age users who wear the company s UP fitnesstrackers and found that they actually average just over 7 hours of sleep per ni ght on weekdays and 7.38 hours on weekend ni ghts. The data comes from 18,498 college-

18、age users from 137 schools across the country who wear the deviceand accounts for 1.44 million nights of sleep data recorded by those individuals between 2013 and 2016. Here are fourmore points about the research:1. People at high-achievi ng schools ten ded to have later bedtimesThe data an alytics

19、team at Jawb one was also able to separate out sleep data for each schoolwith UP wearers reporting data. They found that the tougher the school, according to the U.S.News ranking, the later the average college-age UP wearer at that school goes to bed.2. Still, 7 hours may not be eno ugh sleepWhile t

20、he data from Jawbone may be encouraging,consideringthat previous research has foundthat some stude nts sleep only 5.7 hours a ni ght on average. But Neil Kline, a sleep physicia n, points out that even thishigher number isn t sufficient.“There is much data thatsuggeststhat this age group needs more

21、than seven or 7.5 hours of sleep on average per night,” Klineclaimed.3. The data doesn t include napsAnother point, Kline said, is that the data doesn t include naps. Total daytime sleepn app ing tends to be difficult to acco unt for because n aps can be short and easily forgotte n,he said. But they

22、 do affect total sleep.4. Fitness-tracking students aren t exactly the normIt s also important to note that the data from Jawbone comes from college-age people whopurchased and used Jawb one UP fitn ess track ing devices, which means that the participa nts in this research do not n4ecessarily make u

23、p a represe ntative sample（樣本） of college stude nts interms of socioec ono mic status or lifestyle factors.28. What does the un derl ined sentence mean in Paragraph 1?A. New data has the same results as the previous one.B. New data and the previous one have many things in com mon.C. New data from Ja

24、wb one may ast onish most college stude nts.D. New data suggests that college stude nts spe nd more time sleep ing.29. According to the new data, a student who does well in academic performanee may probably sleepA. less tha n 5.7 hours a ni ghtB. less tha n 7.5 hours a ni ghtC. early at ni ghtD. ove

25、r the ni ght30. Which of the follow ing stateme nts is TRUE accord ing to the passage?A. The sample of college stude nts is far from eno ugh.B. College students usually don t have naps at all.C. College stude nts sleep only 5.7 hours a ni ght on average.D. Every college stude nt across the country t

26、akes part in the research.31. What is the author s purpose in writing this passage?A. To show the importa nee of sufficie nt sleep at ni ght.B. To explain why college students can t get sufficient sleep.C. To tell readers some data abo ut college students sleep per night.D. To offer c ollege stude n

27、ts some tips on han dli ng in sufficie nt sleep.DThe Hollywood film, “ The Martia n ”，ope ns to U.S. audie nces on October 2. Actor Matt Damon stars as anastronaut left alone on Mars. His crew returned to Earth thinking he had died in a win dstorm. Damons character, MarkWatn ey, must survive with fe

28、w supplies and somehow get a message to Earth that he is alive.The pla n to release the movie this week was some lucky tim ing. On Mon day, the U.S. space age ncy NASAannounced it had found strong evide nee of liquid water on Mars. That aga in raised the possibility that, with liquid water,there cou

29、ld be life.NASAalso took a part in the development of “The Martian ” . Director Ridley Scott and Ma tt Damon reached outto agency officials for help to make the story as scientific as possible.So how scientificallyaccurate is “The Martian ”？Jeffrey Luger of Time magazine triedto answer that question

30、. He pointed out two of the biggestfalsehoods of the film. The first,Mr. Luger writes, is central to the story: a powerful, dangerous windstorm thatforcesthe spacecrew to leave the planet. The very low density atmosphere of Mars, Mr. Luger argues, could not create a storm like that.Mr. Luger also ha

31、s trouble with the lack of dan ger from radiati on on5Mars. He no tes that the six-m on th trip to Mars alone would expose the astro nautto15times moreradiati on tha n is permitted for n uclear en ergy workers in a year.But Popular Science reported much realism in the details. Science writer Sarah F

32、echt points to Astronaut Watney s struggle to work in astronaut clothing, especially the gloves. And, an expert she spoke with said the stiff glovesare a real problem. They are very difficult to bend.“The Martian ” is receiving excellent reviews from top critics. Anne Hornadaycalls ita “spirited exa

33、mple of how cool scienee can be ” . Mike D Angelo describes“The Martian ” asa “ celebrati on of our abilityto solve even the mostdifficult problems ”.32. In“The Martian ” , Mark Watney _A. had no food to eatB. was left alone on MarsC. had to stay on Mars for goodD. couldntsend a message to earth33.

34、From the passage, we kn ow that NASA. _A. has already found life on marsB. has a pla n to send huma n beings to the MarsC. played a role in producing“The Martian ”D. thought“ The Martia n ” is scie ntificallyin accurate34. According to Jeffrey Luger, which of the following is a falsehood of“The Mart

35、ian ”？A. Watney s struggle to work in astronaut clothingis untrue.B. The space crew had to leave Mars because of lack of oxyge n.C. The low den sity atmosphere of Mars produced a smaller storm.D. Radiati on on Mars seemed to have little effect onWatney s health.3 5. We can infer from the passage tha

36、t .A.“TheMartian ” is a science-fiction filmB.“TheMartian” is a film about colorful life on MarsC.“TheMartian” is likely to win an Oscar AwardD. NASA uses “The Martian ” to help people understand Mars第二節（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Five activities you can practice

37、 easily on Earth DayLeave your cars at homeCars, being the greatest source of air polluti on, can be left at home this weeke nd. 36_Other greener options are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if you want a healthier option and if yourworkplace is not that far away from your home.6Be a l

38、ittle dirty37 We simply mean to say, dont take a bath. Yes, con servati on of water is superesse ntial. A day or two without a bath wont harm you, but it will certa inly do a lot of goodto our planet.A daily shower isnt a matter of health; its a matter of comfort.Showering everyday can wash away the

39、 n atural oils that our skin and hair n eed.38This is one of the best thi ngs you can do.Why? Because it will do you good too. Join otherlike-min ded in dividuals in a com mon task. If you have the time, there are lots of opport un itiesout there to pitch in, for in sta nee, pla nting trees, clea ni

40、ng a park or simply coming up with ways you can preservemother Earth.Gree n-up your homeThis is one of the most com mon things that people do whe never Earth Day rolls around, thatis, switch off their lights. 39Con serve energy by switch ing off all power an d/orelectricity points whe never they are

41、 not in use. In additi on, take out all the plugs from plug points even after switch ingthem off.Pledge （保證）to do more every dayYou know what the best way to celebrate Earth Day is? Extend your celebrations.That s right!Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a

42、better placeto live in. 40_The future of our pla net is in your han ds!A. Volun teer yourself.B. Turn dow n the heat.C. No, we don t mean it “that ” way.D. Travelling via public transport is the better option.E. Always remember that every step, every little bit coun ts.F. However, this is not someth

43、i ng you should do just for a day and for only an hour.G. Our product choices, packagi ng and recycli ng are all areas that affect our homes.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45 分）第一節完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A、B C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Millio ns of people seek help from psycho

44、logists in part because they feel differe nt fromothers. But a 41 Andrew Erlich says that every one is a freak（怪物）in some way. Erlich42 for acceptanee of differences in his book “The Long Shadows about an uncle, Jake Erlich, who overcameprejudice, depressi on and 43 caused by his extreme height.“ Mo

45、st of us have someth ing that we are embarrassed about. It is likean in visible clubfoot（畸形足）.But for Jake, it was 44_ . Everybody saw it, ”said An drew.7As a cli nicalpsychologist, An drew Erlich helps patie ntswho see themselves as freaks. First,he tells them about his un cle.“ Here is a man that

46、45 the challe nges, and he does it notby 46 who he is, but by embracing who he is 47 and expressing it in the visual 48 and in his performances, ” he said.Erlich s 49 tells about how Jake toured with the circus and then, after sufferingtemporary blindness, 50_ sculpture and painting. “He found 51 th

47、rough creativity. I am52 interested in thecreative process in the people that I see, andI use Jake as an example,and I 53 them his paintings, ” said Erlich.“ Jake really wan ted to do someth ing 54 . You see a scene and your 55 come throughas you see and feel it, and you believe he pain ted it from

48、differe nt 56, ” said Erlich.“ People were very 57 of huma n differe nces, and they would 58 walls to protectthemselves from those differencesand those walls that 59 us are very dangerous, ” he said.Erlich hopes that his uncle s story will help readers60 themselves and fulfill theirdreams.41. A. phy

49、sicia nB. pain terC. writerD. psychologist42. A. arguesB. defi nesC. preparesD. protests43.A. B. lossC. painD. ill nessdisappo in tme nt44. A. pleasa ntB. prese ntC. sickD. widespread45. A. fearsB. n eglectsC. overcomesD. rejects46. A. avoidi ngB. admitti ngC. recog nizingD. imagi ning47. A. tightly

50、B. quicklyC. bravelyD. easily48. A. booksB. artsC. actionsD. habits49. A. clinicB.bookC. pain ti ngD. experime nt50. A. gave upB. thought overC. figured outD. took up51. A. freedomB. healthC. pressureD. sorrow52. A. seldomB. rarelyC. quiteD. n early53. A. expla inB. countC. drawD. show54. A. sudde n

51、lyB. differe ntlyC. happilyD. simply55. A. emoti onsB. possessi onsC. tale ntsD. abilities56. A. colorsB.booksC. placesD. perspectives57. A. awareB. tiredC. con fide ntD. frighte ned58. A. buildB. destroyC. removeD. break59. A. preventB. separateC. withdrawD. threate n60. A. recoverB. upgradeC. acce

52、ptD. lear n第 II 卷第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45 分）第二節 （共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1 個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。8I had a great experie nee recen tly. It was a Sun day in 61 famous classical city ofYan gzhou, Jia ngsu provi nee and I played an un expected role 62 a substitute judge of anEn glish 63 (comp

53、ete) for kids. They were aged 5 to 11 and they tried so hard and they were so funny.First they gave a speech about 64 (they), their tow n, school and their family. The nthey 65 (sing)a song or recited a poem or story like how the sun is 66 (strong)thanthe wind because it can make people take off the

54、ir coat.After the first stage, I 67 (gentle) asked them some questi ons about a picture withno words. They were n ervous, shy and some froze and n eeded 68 (come) back later. Maybesome of them had not talked to a foreig ner and were too shy. Most did nt know the an swers 69they lear n by rote(死記硬背地)

55、.In that confusion of questi on time we had to say“ thatsall ” and some knew they were finished . But for most we had to say“ bye bye ” with matchinghand 70 (wave) for them to realize they could go. Many long goodbyes were had.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分 35 分)第一節短文改錯(共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請

56、你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(人)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。In March 1st, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, stude nts from Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Homeand did some voluntary works. Up

57、on their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warm welcomed, andrespectfully, they presented elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started to work at once,such as clea ning the win dows and swept the floor. After everyth ing was done, they sit in theyard chatt ing with the elderly people.When it

58、 was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them with theirkindn ess. They said this was so a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has been brought joy to others and enriched9our own lives.第二節書面表達（滿分 25 分）假定你是李華，你

59、的美國朋友Peter 得知你即將高中畢業，寫信詢問你畢業感悟。請你用英文給他回信。內容包括：1 收獲與感悟；2 敘述離別之情；3 .對未來的展望。注意:1.詞數 100 左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭與結語已寫好，不計入總詞數內。Dear Peter,How is everyth ing going?Look ing forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua中山市 2016 屆高三高考模擬試題英語科參考答案第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分 40 分）第一節（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）21-23 DCB 24-27 ADBA 28-31 DB